Aphantaulax Katangae
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Aphantaulax Katangae
''Aphantaulax'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1878. Species it contains seventeen species: *'' Aphantaulax albini'' (Audouin, 1826) ( type) – Egypt, Ethiopia *'' Aphantaulax australis'' Simon, 1893 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax cincta'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, North Africa, Israel *'' Aphantaulax ensifera'' Simon, 1907 – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Aphantaulax fasciata'' Kulczyński, 1911 – Thailand, Indonesia (Java, Lombok) *'' Aphantaulax flavida'' Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia *'' Aphantaulax inornata'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax katangae'' (Giltay, 1935) – Congo *'' Aphantaulax rostrata'' Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2013 – Thailand *'' Aphantaulax scotophaea'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Aphantaulax signicollis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax stationis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax trifasciata'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – So ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Aphantaulax Katangae
''Aphantaulax'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1878. Species it contains seventeen species: *'' Aphantaulax albini'' (Audouin, 1826) ( type) – Egypt, Ethiopia *'' Aphantaulax australis'' Simon, 1893 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax cincta'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, North Africa, Israel *'' Aphantaulax ensifera'' Simon, 1907 – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Aphantaulax fasciata'' Kulczyński, 1911 – Thailand, Indonesia (Java, Lombok) *'' Aphantaulax flavida'' Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia *'' Aphantaulax inornata'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax katangae'' (Giltay, 1935) – Congo *'' Aphantaulax rostrata'' Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2013 – Thailand *'' Aphantaulax scotophaea'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Aphantaulax signicollis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax stationis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax trifasciata'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – So ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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Aphantaulax Zonata
''Aphantaulax'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1878. Species it contains seventeen species: *'' Aphantaulax albini'' (Audouin, 1826) ( type) – Egypt, Ethiopia *'' Aphantaulax australis'' Simon, 1893 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax cincta'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, North Africa, Israel *'' Aphantaulax ensifera'' Simon, 1907 – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Aphantaulax fasciata'' Kulczyński, 1911 – Thailand, Indonesia (Java, Lombok) *'' Aphantaulax flavida'' Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia *'' Aphantaulax inornata'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aphantaulax katangae'' (Giltay, 1935) – Congo *'' Aphantaulax rostrata'' Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2013 – Thailand *'' Aphantaulax scotophaea'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Aphantaulax signicollis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax stationis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax trifasciata'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Sou ...
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Lucien Berland
Lucien Berland (14 May 1888 in Ay, Marne – 18 August 1962 in Versailles)Jean-Jacques Amigo, « Berland (Lucien) », in Nouveau Dictionnaire de biographies roussillonnaises, vol. 3 Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Perpignan, Publications de l'olivier, 2017, 915 p. () was a French entomologist and arachnologist Partial list of publications * 1925 : ''Faune de France. 10, Hyménoptères vespiformes, I, Sphegidae, Pompilidae, Scoliidae, Sapygidae, Mutillidae''(Paul Lechevalier, Paris) * 1927 : « Les Araignées ubiquistes, ou à large répartition, et leurs moyens de dissémination », ''Compte rendu sommaire des séances de la Société de biogéographie'', 23 : 65–67. * 1929 : ''Faune de France. 19, Hyménoptères vespiformes, II, Eumenidae, Vespidae, Masaridae, Bethylidae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae'' (Paul Lechevalier, Paris) * 1929 : « Araignées recueillies par Madame Pruvot aux îles Loyalty », ''Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France'', LIV : 387–399. * 1929 ...
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Aphantaulax Voiensis
''Aphantaulax'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1878. Species it contains seventeen species: *'' Aphantaulax albini'' (Audouin, 1826) ( type) – Egypt, Ethiopia *'' Aphantaulax australis'' Simon, 1893 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax cincta'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, North Africa, Israel *'' Aphantaulax ensifera'' Simon, 1907 – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Aphantaulax fasciata'' Kulczyński, 1911 – Thailand, Indonesia (Java, Lombok) *'' Aphantaulax flavida'' Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia *'' Aphantaulax inornata'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aphantaulax katangae'' (Giltay, 1935) – Congo *'' Aphantaulax rostrata'' Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2013 – Thailand *'' Aphantaulax scotophaea'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Aphantaulax signicollis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax stationis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax trifasciata'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Sou ...
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Tamerlan Thorell
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Sweden, Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, Eugène Simon and Thomas Workman (entomologist), Thomas Workman. He described more than 1,000 spider species during his time from the 1850 to 1900. Thorell wrote: ''On European Spiders'' (1869) and ''Synonym of European Spiders'' (1870-73). Taxonomic honors The Orb-weaver spider genus ''Thorellina'' and the jumping spider genus ''Thorelliola'' are named after him, as well as about 30 species of spiders: * ''Araneus thorelli'' (Roewer, 1942) (Myanmar) (Araneidae) * ''Gasteracantha thorelli'' Keyserling, 1864 (Madagascar) (Araneidae) * ''Leviellus thorelli'' (Ausserer, 1871) (Europe) (Araneidae) * ''Mandjelia thorelli'' (Raven, 1990) (Queensland) (Barychelidae) * ''Clubiona thorelli'' Roewer, 1951 (Sumatra) (Clubi ...
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Aphantaulax Univittata
''Aphantaulax'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1878. Species it contains seventeen species: *'' Aphantaulax albini'' (Audouin, 1826) ( type) – Egypt, Ethiopia *'' Aphantaulax australis'' Simon, 1893 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax cincta'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, North Africa, Israel *'' Aphantaulax ensifera'' Simon, 1907 – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Aphantaulax fasciata'' Kulczyński, 1911 – Thailand, Indonesia (Java, Lombok) *'' Aphantaulax flavida'' Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia *'' Aphantaulax inornata'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aphantaulax katangae'' (Giltay, 1935) – Congo *'' Aphantaulax rostrata'' Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2013 – Thailand *'' Aphantaulax scotophaea'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Aphantaulax signicollis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax stationis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax trifasciata'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Sou ...
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Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an England, English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the Durham University, University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Camb ...
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Aphantaulax Trifasciata
''Aphantaulax trifasciata'' is a species of ground spider in the genus ''Aphantaulax'', family Gnaphosidae. Subspecies * ''Aphantaulax trifasciata trifasciata'' (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Palearctic) * ''Aphantaulax trifasciata trimaculata'' Simon, 1878 (France) Description ''Aphantaulax trifasciata'' can reach a length of in females, of in males. The body is oblong-oval shaped, narrow and pointed at the back. The body color is black, with a broad transverse band of white hairs on the fore margin of abdomen, a second interrupted transverse band in the middle of the abdomen and a longitudinal white stripe on the cephalothorax. On the extremityof the abdomen sometimes there are two white spots. Legs are yellow-brown.Cambridge, O. P.-. (1872aGeneral list of the spiders of Palestine and Syria, with descriptions of numerous new species, and characters of two new genera.Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871: 212-354. Distribution This species is present in the Palearctic realm The Palearc ...
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Aphantaulax Stationis
''Aphantaulax'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1878. Species it contains seventeen species: *'' Aphantaulax albini'' (Audouin, 1826) ( type) – Egypt, Ethiopia *'' Aphantaulax australis'' Simon, 1893 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax cincta'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, North Africa, Israel *'' Aphantaulax ensifera'' Simon, 1907 – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Aphantaulax fasciata'' Kulczyński, 1911 – Thailand, Indonesia (Java, Lombok) *'' Aphantaulax flavida'' Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia *'' Aphantaulax inornata'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aphantaulax katangae'' (Giltay, 1935) – Congo *'' Aphantaulax rostrata'' Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2013 – Thailand *'' Aphantaulax scotophaea'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Aphantaulax signicollis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax stationis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aphantaulax trifasciata'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Sout ...
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Aphantaulax Signicollis
''Aphantaulax'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1878. Species it contains seventeen species: *'' Aphantaulax albini'' (Audouin, 1826) ( type) – Egypt, Ethiopia *'' Aphantaulax australis'' Simon, 1893 – South Africa *'' Aphantaulax cincta'' (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, North Africa, Israel *'' Aphantaulax ensifera'' Simon, 1907 – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Aphantaulax fasciata'' Kulczyński, 1911 – Thailand, Indonesia (Java, Lombok) *'' Aphantaulax flavida'' Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia *'' Aphantaulax inornata'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aphantaulax katangae'' (Giltay, 1935) – Congo *'' Aphantaulax rostrata'' Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2013 – Thailand *'' Aphantaulax scotophaea'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Aphantaulax signicollis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aphantaulax stationis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aphantaulax trifasciata'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – South ...
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