Andiceras
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Andiceras
''Andiceras'' is an enigmatic perisphinctacean ammonite belonging to the neocomitid subfamily Berriasellinae. ''Andiceras'' was named by Krantz in 1926 and is known from Tithonian sediments in Argentina and the Chinameca and La Caja Formations, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema .... References Jurassic ammonites of South America Jurassic Argentina Fossils of Argentina Jurassic ammonites of North America Jurassic Mexico Fossils of Mexico Fossil taxa described in 1926 {{Ammonite-stub ...
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Berriasellinae
Berriasellinae is a subfamily of very late Jurassic and very early Cretaceous perisphinctoid ammonites in the family Neocomitidae. Berriasellinae comprises generally compressed, evolute genera, typically with furcated ribbing, and in some a smooth ventral band or groove. Berriasellinae are derived from the Ataxioceratidae and gave rise to the other Neocomitidae. The short lived Himalayitidae from the uppermost Jurassic have a similar appearance but differ in being generally broader and having sharper ribbing. In current classifications (e.g. Donovan ''et al.'' 1981) berriasellid perisphinctaceans are included in the Neocomitidae as a subfamily, the Berriasellinae. In older classification such as the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, part L (1957), neocomitid genera are included in the Berriasellidae, ''sensu lato'', as the Neocomitinae. Berriasellinae includes the genera ''Andiceras'', '' Berriasella'', '' Blanfordiceras'', ''Delphinella ''Delphinella'' is a genus ...
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Tithonian
In the geological timescale, the Tithonian is the latest age of the Late Jurassic Epoch and the uppermost stage of the Upper Jurassic Series. It spans the time between 152.1 ± 4 Ma and 145.0 ± 4 Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Kimmeridgian and followed by the Berriasian (part of the Cretaceous).See for a detailed version of the geologic timescale Gradstein ''et al.'' (2004) Stratigraphic definitions The Tithonian was introduced in scientific literature by German stratigrapher Albert Oppel in 1865. The name Tithonian is unusual in geological stage names because it is derived from Greek mythology. Tithonus was the son of Laomedon of Troy and fell in love with Eos, the Greek goddess of dawn. His name was chosen by Albert Oppel for this stratigraphical stage because the Tithonian finds itself hand in hand with the dawn of the Cretaceous. The base of the Tithonian stage is at the base of the ammonite biozone of '' Hybonoticeras hybonotum''. A global reference profi ...
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Perisphinctaceae
Perisphinctoidea, formerly Perisphinctaceae, is a superfamily of Middle Jurassic (Bajocian) to Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) ammonites, commonly with evolute shells with strong ribbing that typically divides about mid flank before crossing the venter. Classification Some 16 families have been recognized in the Perisphinctoidea. The following is based on Donovan ''et al.'' 1981Donovan, Callomon and Howarth 1981 Classification of the Jurassic Ammonitina; Systematics Association. with modification from the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L (1957) *Perisphinctidae: Middle and Upper Jurassic root stock, derived from the Stephanoceratidae (Middle Jurassic direct derivatives of the Perisphinctidae) * Morphiceratidae * Tulitidae *Reineckeiidae *Pachyceratidae *Aspidoceratidae (early Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian) derivatives of Perisphinctidae) *Aulacostephanidae *Ataxioceratidae (mid Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) derivatives of the Ataxioceratidae) * Dorsoplanitidae * V ...
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Ammonite
Ammonoids are a group of extinct marine mollusc animals in the subclass Ammonoidea of the class Cephalopoda. These molluscs, commonly referred to as ammonites, are more closely related to living coleoids (i.e., octopuses, squid and cuttlefish) than they are to shelled nautiloids such as the living ''Nautilus'' species. The earliest ammonites appeared during the Devonian, with the last species vanishing during the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. Ammonites are excellent index fossils, and linking the rock layer in which a particular species or genus is found to specific geologic time periods is often possible. Their fossil shells usually take the form of planispirals, although some helically spiraled and nonspiraled forms (known as heteromorphs) have been found. The name "ammonite", from which the scientific term is derived, was inspired by the spiral shape of their fossilized shells, which somewhat resemble tightly coiled rams' horns. Pliny the Elder ( 79 AD near Pomp ...
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Neocomitidae
Neocomitidae is a family of Lower Cretaceous ammonitids comprising genera with strongly ribbed evolute (all whorls exposed) to smooth, fairly involute (inner whorls mostly hidden) shells. In the 1957 description of the family Neocomitidae was regarded as the subfamily Neocomitinae within the Berriasellidae, a family within the Perisphinctoidea that ranged from the Late Jurassic into the Early Cretaceous. In a more recent treatment berriaselids are regarded as a subfamily within the Neocomitidae. Current opinion differers from the 1967 placement of Neocomitidae in the Perisphinctoidea but rather includes it in the superfamily Endemoceratoidea. Genera *''Acanthodiscus'' Uhlig, 1905 *''Argentiniceras'' Spath, 1924 *'' Berriasella'' Uhlig, 1905 *'' Decliveites'' Aguirre-Urreta and Rawson, 2010 *'' Delphinella'' Le Hegarat, 1973 *'' Delphinites'' Sayn, 1901 *'' Distoloceras'' Hyatt, 1900 *'' Elenaella'' Nikolov, 1966 *'' Eleniceras'' Breskovski, 1967 *'' Ellenaela'' Nikolov, 19 ...
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Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world. It shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. Argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three provinces, and one autonomous city, which is the federal capital and largest city of the nation, Buenos Aires. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and a part of Antarctica. The earliest recorded human prese ...
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Chinameca Formation
The Chinameca Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. See also * List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Mexico This is a list of stratigraphic units (groups, formations and members), containing fossils and pertaining to the North American country of Mexico. List See also * Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in North America References ... References * Jurassic Mexico {{Jurassic-stub ...
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La Caja Formation
The La Caja Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating from the Kimmeridgian to the lower Berriasian. La Caja Formation is widespread in northeastern and central Mexico and known for their abundant and diverse well-preserved ammonites. It was deposited in hemipelagic conditions, and predominantly consists of siliclastic sediments, including marl, with limestone. It is laterally equivalent to the La Casita Formation, which represent more proximal facies. The ichthyosaurs ''Ophthalmosaurus icenicus'' and '' Parrassaurus yacahuitztli'', metriorhynchid '' Cricosaurus saltillensis'' and the giant pliosaur "Monster of Aramberri" are known from the formation. See also * List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Mexico This is a list of stratigraphic units (groups, formations and members), containing fossils and pertaining to the North American country of Mexico. List See also * Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in North America Re ...
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Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Mexico covers ,Mexico
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making it the world's 13th-largest country by are ...
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Jurassic Ammonites Of South America
The Jurassic ( ) is a geologic period and stratigraphic system that spanned from the end of the Triassic Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Cretaceous Period, approximately Mya. The Jurassic constitutes the middle period of the Mesozoic Era and is named after the Jura Mountains, where limestone strata from the period were first identified. The start of the Jurassic was marked by the major Triassic–Jurassic extinction event, associated with the eruption of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province. The beginning of the Toarcian Stage started around 183 million years ago and is marked by an extinction event associated with widespread oceanic anoxia, ocean acidification, and elevated temperatures likely caused by the eruption of the Karoo-Ferrar large igneous provinces. The end of the Jurassic, however, has no clear boundary with the Cretaceous and is the only boundary between geological periods to remain formally undefined. By the beginning of the Jurassic, t ...
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