Ammoplanina
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Ammoplanina
Ammoplanina is a subtribe of aphid wasps in the family Crabronidae, subfamily Pemphredoninae. There are about 10 genera and at least 130 described species in Ammoplanina. In some phylogenetic analyses, this group is the sister lineage to the bees, and accorded family rank as Ammoplanidae so as to keep families monophyletic.Manuela Sann, Oliver Niehuis, Ralph S. Peters, Christoph Mayer, Alexey Kozlov, Lars Podsiadlowski, Sarah Bank, Karen Meusemann, Bernhard Misof, Christoph Bleidorn, and Michael Ohl (2018) Phylogenomic analysis of Apoidea sheds new light on the sister group of bees. ''BMC Evolutionary Biology'' 18:71. doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1155-8 Genera These 10 genera belong to the subtribe Ammoplanina: * '' Ammoplanellus'' Gussakovskij, 1931 * '' Ammoplanops'' Gussakovskij, 1931 * ''Ammoplanus'' Giraud, 1869 * '' Ammostigmus'' Antropov, 2010 * '' Mohavena'' Pate, 1939 * '' Parammoplanus'' Pate, 1939 * '' Protostigmus'' Turner, 1918 * ''Pulverro'' Pate, 1937 * '' Riparena'' Pat ...
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Aphid Wasp
The subfamily Pemphredoninae also known as the aphid wasps, is a large group in the wasp family Crabronidae, with over 1000 species. Historically, this subfamily has frequently been accorded family status. In some recent phylogenetic analyses, one of the subtribes within this group is the sister lineage to the superfamily Apoidea, and accorded family rank as Ammoplanidae along with Pemphredonidae and Psenidae so as to keep families monophyletic.Manuela Sann, Oliver Niehuis, Ralph S. Peters, Christoph Mayer, Alexey Kozlov, Lars Podsiadlowski, Sarah Bank, Karen Meusemann, Bernhard Misof, Christoph Bleidorn, and Michael Ohl (2018) Phylogenomic analysis of Apoidea sheds new light on the sister group of bees. ''BMC Evolutionary Biology'' 18:71. doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1155-8 The subfamily consists of solitary wasps, each genus having its own distinct and consistent prey preferences. The adult females dig tunnels in the ground, or plant material, for nesting. As with all other sphecoid ...
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Pemphredoninae
The subfamily Pemphredoninae also known as the aphid wasps, is a large group in the wasp family Crabronidae, with over 1000 species. Historically, this subfamily has frequently been accorded family status. In some recent phylogenetic analyses, one of the subtribes within this group is the sister lineage to the superfamily Apoidea, and accorded family rank as Ammoplanidae along with Pemphredonidae and Psenidae so as to keep families monophyletic.Manuela Sann, Oliver Niehuis, Ralph S. Peters, Christoph Mayer, Alexey Kozlov, Lars Podsiadlowski, Sarah Bank, Karen Meusemann, Bernhard Misof, Christoph Bleidorn, and Michael Ohl (2018) Phylogenomic analysis of Apoidea sheds new light on the sister group of bees. ''BMC Evolutionary Biology'' 18:71. doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1155-8 The subfamily consists of solitary wasps, each genus having its own distinct and consistent prey preferences. The adult females dig tunnels in the ground, or plant material, for nesting. As with all other sphecoid ...
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Crabronidae
The Crabronidae are a large paraphyletic group (nominally a family) of wasps, including nearly all of the species formerly comprising the now-defunct superfamily Sphecoidea. It collectively includes well over 200 genera, containing well over 9000 species. Crabronids were originally a part of Sphecidae, but the latter name is now restricted to a separate family based on what was once the subfamily Sphecinae. Several of the subfamilies of Crabronidae are often treated as families in their own right, as is true of the most recent phylogenies (example below). Phylogeny This phylogenetic tree is based on Sann ''et al.'', 2018, which used phylogenomics to demonstrate that both the bees (Anthophila) and the Sphecidae arose from within the former Crabronidae, which is therefore paraphyletic, and which they suggested should be split into several families; the former family Heterogynaidae nests within the Bembicidae, as here defined. These findings differ in several details from studie ...
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Bees
Bees are winged insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their roles in pollination and, in the case of the best-known bee species, the western honey bee, for producing honey. Bees are a monophyletic lineage within the superfamily Apoidea. They are presently considered a clade, called Anthophila. There are over 16,000 known species of bees in seven recognized biological families. Some speciesincluding honey bees, bumblebees, and stingless beeslive socially in colonies while most species (>90%)including mason bees, carpenter bees, leafcutter bees, and sweat beesare solitary. Bees are found on every continent except Antarctica, in every habitat on the planet that contains insect-pollinated flowering plants. The most common bees in the Northern Hemisphere are the Halictidae, or sweat bees, but they are small and often mistaken for wasps or flies. Bees range in size from tiny stingless bee species, whose workers are less than long, to ''Megachile pluto'', the large ...
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Ammoplanops
''Ammoplanops'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Crabronidae The Crabronidae are a large paraphyletic group (nominally a family) of wasps, including nearly all of the species formerly comprising the now-defunct superfamily Sphecoidea. It collectively includes well over 200 genera, containing well over 9 .... There are about 15 described species in ''Ammoplanops''. Species These 15 species belong to the genus ''Ammoplanops'': * '' Ammoplanops ashmeadi'' Pate, 1939 * '' Ammoplanops californicus'' R. Bohart & Smith, 1978 * '' Ammoplanops carinatus'' Gussakovskij, 1931 * '' Ammoplanops cockerelli'' (Ashmead, 1903) * '' Ammoplanops cressoni'' Pate, 1939 * '' Ammoplanops irwini'' R. Bohart & Smith, 1978 * '' Ammoplanops milleri'' R. Bohart & Smith, 1978 * '' Ammoplanops moenkopi'' Pate, 1939 * '' Ammoplanops mongolicus'' Tsuneki, 1972 * '' Ammoplanops neomexicanus'' R. Bohart & Smith, 1978 * '' Ammoplanops powelli'' R. Bohart & Smith, 1978 * '' Ammoplanops timberlakei'' Pa ...
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Ammoplanus
''Ammoplanus'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Crabronidae The Crabronidae are a large paraphyletic group (nominally a family) of wasps, including nearly all of the species formerly comprising the now-defunct superfamily Sphecoidea. It collectively includes well over 200 genera, containing well over 9 .... There are more than 50 described species in ''Ammoplanus''. Species These 51 species belong to the genus ''Ammoplanus'': * '' Ammoplanus alpinensis'' N. Smith, 2009 * '' Ammoplanus angularis'' Gussakovskij, 1952 * '' Ammoplanus atacamensis'' Sielfeld, 1980 * '' Ammoplanus atlasensis'' Boucek, 2001 * '' Ammoplanus bifidus'' N. Smith, 2009 * '' Ammoplanus bischoffi'' Maréchal, 1938 * '' Ammoplanus biscopula'' Boucek, 2001 * '' Ammoplanus biskrensis'' Boucek, 2001 * '' Ammoplanus blascoi'' Boucek & Gayubo, 2001 * '' Ammoplanus ceballosi'' Giner Marí, 1943 * '' Ammoplanus chemehuevi'' Pate, 1943 * '' Ammoplanus clemente'' Menke, 1997 * '' Ammoplanus curvidens'' Tsu ...
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Parammoplanus
''Parammoplanus'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Crabronidae The Crabronidae are a large paraphyletic group (nominally a family) of wasps, including nearly all of the species formerly comprising the now-defunct superfamily Sphecoidea. It collectively includes well over 200 genera, containing well over 9 .... There are about 19 described species in ''Parammoplanus''. Species These 19 species belong to the genus ''Parammoplanus'': * '' Parammoplanus apache'' (Pate, 1937) * '' Parammoplanus brooksi'' N. Smith, 2010 * '' Parammoplanus cavifrons'' N. Smith, 2010 * '' Parammoplanus flavidus'' N. Smith, 2010 * '' Parammoplanus foveatus'' N. Smith, 2010 * '' Parammoplanus griswoldi'' N. Smith, 2010 * '' Parammoplanus heydoni'' N. Smith, 2010 * '' Parammoplanus hiatus'' N. Smith, 2010 * '' Parammoplanus irwini'' N. Smith, 2010 * '' Parammoplanus lenape'' (Pate, 1937) * '' Parammoplanus montanus'' N. Smith, 2010 * '' Parammoplanus olamentke'' (Pate, 1943) * '' Parammoplanus ...
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Pulverro
''Pulverro'' is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Crabronidae. There are about 13 described species in ''Pulverro''. Species These 13 species belong to the genus ''Pulverro'': * ''Pulverro boharti'' N. Smith, 1983 * ''Pulverro californicus'' Eighme, 1973 * ''Pulverro chumashano'' Pate, 1937 * ''Pulverro coconino'' N. Smith, 1983 * ''Pulverro columbianus'' (Kohl, 1890) * ''Pulverro constrictus'' (Provancher, 1895) * ''Pulverro costano'' Pate, 1937 * ''Pulverro eighmei'' N. Smith, 1983 * ''Pulverro laevis'' (Provancher, 1895) * ''Pulverro mescalero'' Pate, 1937 * ''Pulverro mexicanus'' N. Smith, 1983 * ''Pulverro monticola'' Eighme, 1969 * ''Pulverro patei'' N. Smith, 1983 References

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