Amegilla Pulchra
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Amegilla Pulchra
''Amegilla'' is a large genus of bees in the tribe Anthophorini. Several species have blue metallic bands on the abdomen, and are referred to as "blue-banded bees" and "digger bees". One of their names in english, "digger bees" is given to them because they dig up a hole in dry ground and make it their nest. The genus occurs all around the world but very few live above 45° North. Amegilla are associated with arid and subarid biomes, matorrals, steppes, sub-deserts and deserts. All of Amegilla are solitary species. They are also very fast, agid flyers, and because of this, some taxa are close to imposible to catch. Selected species * '' Amegilla bombiformis'' ( Smith, 1854) * ''Amegilla calens'' ( Lepeletier, 1841) * '' Amegilla canifrons'' (Smith, 1854) * '' Amegilla confusa'' (Smith, 1854) * ''Amegilla dawsoni'' (Rayment, 1951) * ''Amegilla quadrifasciata'' (Villers, 1789) * ''Amegilla violacea'' ( Lepeletier, 1841) * '' Amegilla mucorea'' ( Klug, 1845) * ''Amegilla fallax'' ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Amegilla Cingulata
''Amegilla cingulata'' is a species of blue-banded bees, bee native to Australia. Currently, several scientific organizations are conducting research on how ''A. cingulata'' benefits agriculture through its distinctive "buzz pollination". Taxonomy ''A. cingulata'' was first described by Denmark, Danish entomology, entomologist Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. Its specific epithet ''cingulata'' is from the Latin word ''cingulum'' ("belt") referring to the bee's bands. The genus ''Amegilla'' contains over 250 additional species, but several are virtually indistinguishable from ''A. cingulata'', so are commonly confused with it. Description ''A. cingulata'' has a very striking appearance similar to several other species of ''Amegilla''. Unlike honey bees, it has pale opalescent blue stripes on its abdomen. The male can be distinguished by the number of complete bands, having five as opposed to the females' four. In size, ''A. cingulata'' can grow to . Distribution and habit ...
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Josephine Cardale
Josephine Christina Cardale worked as an entomologist for CSIRO from 1967 to 2001. She was a collection manager of Hymenoptera at the Australian National Insect Collection. Career Prior to working for CSIRO, her Master of Science thesis at University of Queensland focused on ''The biology of amegilla friese (hymenoptera, apoidea)''. Her thesis focused on describing the females of Amegilla (Amegilla) pulchra (Smith) at nesting sites in Brisbane, Queensland. It also discusses four parasites from A. pulchra cells, and the behaviour of females of Amegilla (Asarapoda) sp. at a nesting site in Brisbane. During her work at CSIRO, she took part in the pre-wet survey for insects which may indicate environmental pollution at McArthur River, Northern Territory (October–November 1975). The survey was contracted by Mimets Development Pty.Ltd., a subsidiary of Mt Isa Mines. The resulting ''"Report on a survey of the Insects of the McArthur River Area, NT"'' recommended insect populations ...
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10th Edition Of Systema Naturae
The 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' is a book written by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of '' Species Plantarum''. Starting point Before 1758, most biological catalogues had used polynomial names for the taxa included, including earlier editions of ''Systema Naturae''. The first work to consistently apply binomial nomenclature across the animal kingdom was the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature therefore chose 1 January 1758 as the "starting point" for zoological nomenclature, and asserted that the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' was to be treated as if published on that date. Names published before that date are unavailable, even if they would otherwise satisfy the rules. The only ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect an ...
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Amegilla Zonata
''Amegilla zonata'' is a species of blue-banded bees belonging to the family Apidae, widely distributed in Southeast Asia, where it is often confused with the Australian species ''Amegilla cingulata ''Amegilla cingulata'' is a species of blue-banded bees, bee native to Australia. Currently, several scientific organizations are conducting research on how ''A. cingulata'' benefits agriculture through its distinctive "buzz pollination". Ta ...''. References External links * http://taxo4254.wikispaces.com/Amegilla+zonata * https://www.academia.edu/7390502/AN_UPDATED_CHECKLIST_OF_BEES_OF_SRI_LANKA_WITH_NEW_RECORDS * http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Amegilla_zonata/classification/#Amegilla_zonata * http://vespa-bicolor.net/main/solitary-bees/amegilla.htm Apinae Bees described in 1758 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Apinae-stub ...
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Amegilla Subinsularis
''Amegilla subinsularis'', is a species of bee Bees are winged insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their roles in pollination and, in the case of the best-known bee species, the western honey bee, for producing honey. Bees are a monophyly, monophyletic lineage within the ... belonging to the family Apidae subfamily Apinae. References External links * academia.edu* Apinae Insects of Sri Lanka Insects described in 1910 {{Apinae-stub ...
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Embrik Strand
Embrik Strand (2 June 1876 – 3 November 1947) was an entomologist and arachnologist who classified many insect and spider species including the greenbottle blue tarantula. Life and career Strand was born in Ål, Norway. He studied at the University of Kristiania (now University of Oslo). Around 1900 he focused on collecting insect specimens from Norway. These are now deposited at the university's museum, where he worked as a curator from 1901 to 1903. After studying at the University of Oslo Strand traveled in Norway from 1898 to 1903 collecting a great number of insects. For part of this time (1901–1903) he was a conservator in the museum of zoology of the university. He then left for Germany where he continued his studies of zoology at the University of Marburg (1903), then he worked with State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart (1905) and, later, that of Tübingen and then with Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt. From 1907, he worked with Natural History Museum, Ber ...
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Amegilla Puttalama
''Amegilla puttalama'', is a species of bee Bees are winged insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their roles in pollination and, in the case of the best-known bee species, the western honey bee, for producing honey. Bees are a monophyly, monophyletic lineage within the ... belonging to the family Apidae subfamily Apinae. References External links Animal Discovery Webacademia.edu Apinae Insects described in 1913 {{Apinae-stub ...
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Amegilla Asserta
''Amegilla asserta'' is a species of bee Bees are winged insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their roles in pollination and, in the case of the best-known bee species, the western honey bee, for producing honey. Bees are a monophyly, monophyletic lineage within the ... endemic to Australia, belonging to the family Apidae subfamily Apinae. Females forage by performing buzz pollination. Description Distribution Amegilla asserta is found in eastern Australia, from Eyre Peninsula in South Australia, across temperate regions of Victoria and New South Wales, and along the east coast of Queensland. The range includes the cities of Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane. A. asserta is the most common of the two species found in Melbourne, followed by A. chlorocyanea. References External links The genus ''Amegilla'' (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) in Australia: A revision of the subgenera ''Notomegilla'' and ''Zonamegill''
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Amegilla Niveocincta
''Amegilla niveocincta'', is a species of bee Bees are winged insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their roles in pollination and, in the case of the best-known bee species, the western honey bee, for producing honey. Bees are a monophyly, monophyletic lineage within the ... belonging to the family Apidae subfamily Apinae. References External links * /animaldiversity.org/accounts/Amegilla_niveocincta/classification/#Amegilla_niveocincta AnimalDiversity.org - Amegilla_niveocincta* /www.academia.edu/7390502/AN_UPDATED_CHECKLIST_OF_BEES_OF_SRI_LANKA_WITH_NEW_RECORDS An updated checklist of bees of Sri Lanka with new records Apinae Insects of Sri Lanka Insects described in 1854 {{Apinae-stub ...
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Amegilla Comberi
''Amegilla comberi'', is a species of bee Bees are winged insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their roles in pollination and, in the case of the best-known bee species, the western honey bee, for producing honey. Bees are a monophyly, monophyletic lineage within the ... belonging to the family Apidae subfamily Apinae. References External links Animal Diversity Webacademia.edu Apinae Insects of Sri Lanka Insects described in 1911 {{Apinae-stub ...
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