Amauris
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Amauris
''Amauris'' is a genus of nymphalid butterflies in the Danainae subfamily. ''Amauris niavius niavius'', ''Amauris echeria jacksoni'', and ''Amauris dominicanus'' are mimicked by ''Papilio dardanus'' females. Other mimics of ''Amauris'' are found among other species of ''Papilio'', the nymphaline genus ''Pseudacraea'', and '' Hypolimnas anthedon''. Species * '' Amauris comorana'' – Comoro friar * '' Amauris nossima'' – Madagascan friar * '' Amauris phoedon'' – Mauritian friar * ''Amauris niavius'' – friar * '' Amauris tartarea'' – monk * '' Amauris ellioti'' – Ansorge's Danaid * ''Amauris echeria ''Amauris echeria'', the chief, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern Africa. The wingspan is 55–65 mm for males and 63–70 for females. Adults are on wing year round (with peaks in summer and autumn). The la ...'' * '' Amauris vashti'' * '' Amauris crawshayi'' * '' Amauris damocles'' * '' Amauris hyalites'' * '' Amauris albimaculata'' ...
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Amauris Tartarea
''Amauris tartarea'', the monk or dusky friar, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Botswana and Namibia. The habitat consists of various types of forests. Adult males mud-puddle and imbibe pyrrolizidine alkaloids from ''Heliotropium'' species, especially from the roots of dug-up plants. Both sexes are attracted to flowers. The species is mimicked by '' Hypolimnas anthedon''. The larvae feed on Asclepiadaceae and ''Brassica ''Brassica'' () is a genus of plants in the cabbage and mustard family (Brassicaceae). The members of the genus are informally known as cruciferous vegetables, cabbages, or mustard plants. Crops from this genus are sometimes called ''cole cr ...'' species. Subspe ...
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Amauris
''Amauris'' is a genus of nymphalid butterflies in the Danainae subfamily. ''Amauris niavius niavius'', ''Amauris echeria jacksoni'', and ''Amauris dominicanus'' are mimicked by ''Papilio dardanus'' females. Other mimics of ''Amauris'' are found among other species of ''Papilio'', the nymphaline genus ''Pseudacraea'', and '' Hypolimnas anthedon''. Species * '' Amauris comorana'' – Comoro friar * '' Amauris nossima'' – Madagascan friar * '' Amauris phoedon'' – Mauritian friar * ''Amauris niavius'' – friar * '' Amauris tartarea'' – monk * '' Amauris ellioti'' – Ansorge's Danaid * ''Amauris echeria ''Amauris echeria'', the chief, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern Africa. The wingspan is 55–65 mm for males and 63–70 for females. Adults are on wing year round (with peaks in summer and autumn). The la ...'' * '' Amauris vashti'' * '' Amauris crawshayi'' * '' Amauris damocles'' * '' Amauris hyalites'' * '' Amauris albimaculata'' ...
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Amauris Ochlea
''Amauris ochlea'', the novice, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern and south-east Africa. The wingspan is 55–60 mm for males and 60–65 mm for females. Adults are on wing year round (with peaks in summer and autumn). The larvae feed on ''Tylophora anomala'', '' Tylophora stolzii'', ''Gymnema'', ''Marsdenia'', ''Secamone'', ''Cynanchum chirindense'', '' Cyanchum abyssinicum'', '' Cynanchum medium'', '' Cynanchum nigrum'', '' Cynanchum natalitium'' and '' Cynanchum vincetoxicum''."''Amauris'' Hübner, 1816"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''


Subspecies

*''Amauris ochlea ochlea'' (eastern Kenya to Zululand, Natal) *''Amauris ochlea affinis'' Aurivillius, 1911 (Comoro Isl ...
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Amauris Echeria
''Amauris echeria'', the chief, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern Africa. The wingspan is 55–65 mm for males and 63–70 for females. Adults are on wing year round (with peaks in summer and autumn). The larvae feed on ''Tylophora anomala'', ''Tylophora stolzii'', ''Cynanchum chirindense'', ''Gymnema'' (including ''Gymnema sylvestre''), ''Marsdenia'' (including ''Marsdenia angolensis'' and ''Marsdenia racemosa'') and ''Secamone'' (including ''Secamone africana'' and ''Secamone parviflora ''Secamone'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1810. It is widespread across much of Africa, northern Australia, southern Asia, with numerous species endemic to Madagascar.Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Wel ...'')."''Amau ...
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Amauris Albimaculata
''Amauris albimaculata'', the layman, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern Africa. The wingspan is 50–60 mm for males and 62–68 for females. Adults are on the wing year-round (with peaks in summer and autumn). The larvae feed on ''Tylophora anomala'', '' T. stolzii'', ''Cynanchum chirindense'', '' C. vincetoxicum'', ''Gymnema'', ''Marsdenia'' (including '' M. angolensis'' and '' M. racemosa'') and ''Secamone ''Secamone'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1810. It is widespread across much of Africa, northern Australia, southern Asia, with numerous species endemic to Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagas ...''.''Amauris''
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''

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Amauris Inferna
''Amauris inferna'' is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests. Adult males mud-puddle Mud-puddling, or simply puddling, is a behaviour most conspicuous in butterflies, but occurs in other animals as well, mainly insects; they seek out nutrients in certain moist substances such as rotting plant matter, mud and carrion and they suck .... Subspecies *''Amauris inferna inferna'' (Cameroon, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kinshasa) *''Amauris inferna discus'' Talbot, 1940 (Democratic Republic of the Congo: west and central to Kwilu, Sankuru, Kisangami) *''Amauris inferna grogani'' Sharpe, 1901 (western Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo: east to northern Kivu and Ituri) *''Amauris inferna moka'' Talbot, 1940 (Bioko) *''Amauris inferna uganda'' Talbot, 1940 (Uganda, Tanzania: north-west and Kere Hill) References Seitz, A. ''Di ...
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Amauris Niavius
''Amauris niavius'', the friar, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the forests of tropical Africa. The wingspan is 80–85 mm for males and 78–82 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round (with peaks in late summer and autumn). The larvae feed on ''Cynanchum'' (including '' C. medium'', '' C. nigrum'' and '' C. vincetoxicum''), ''Gymnema'' (including '' G. sylvestre''), '' Marsdenia'', '' Secamone'', ''Tylophora'' and ''Ipomoea''. Larvae of subspecies ''dominicanus'' feed on ''Gymnema sylvestre ''Gymnema sylvestre'' is a perennial woody vine native to Asia (including the Arabian Peninsula), Africa and Australia. It has been used in Ayurvedic medicine. Common names include gymnema, Australian cowplant, and Periploca of the woods, and the ...''. ...
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Amauris Hecate
''Amauris hecate'', the dusky Danaid, scarce monk or black friar, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Africa, from Guinea and Liberia to Ghana, Cameroun, Angola, Zaire, Uganda, Southern Sudan and Western Kenya and Southern Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the .... Subspecies *''Amauris hecate hecate'' (Guinea, Liberia to Ghana, Cameroon, Angola, Zaire, Uganda, Southern Sudan and Western Kenya) *''Amauris hecate stictica'' Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (Southern Ethiopia) References Seitz, A. ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde'' 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 24 Amauris Butterflies of Africa Lepidoptera of West Africa Butterflies described in 1866 Taxa named by Arthur Gardiner Butler {{Danainae-stub ...
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Amauris Nossima
The Madagascan friar (''Amauris nossima'') is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is found on the Comoros, Madagascar and Mayotte Mayotte (; french: Mayotte, ; Shimaore: ''Maore'', ; Kibushi: ''Maori'', ), officially the Department of Mayotte (french: Département de Mayotte), is an overseas department and region and single territorial collectivity of France. It is loc .... The habitat consists of forests. ReferencesSeitz, A. ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde'' 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 23d Sources Amauris Butterflies described in 1870 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Butterflies of Africa Taxa named by Christopher Ward (entomologist) {{Danainae-stub ...
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Amauris Crawshayi
''Amauris crawshayi'' is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia. The habitat consists of forests. The larvae feed on ''Tylophora'' (including '' T. anomala''), ''Marsdenia'', ''Cynanchum'', ''Gymnema'' and ''Secamone ''Secamone'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1810. It is widespread across much of Africa, northern Australia, southern Asia, with numerous species endemic to Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagas ...'' species. Subspecies *''A. c. crawshayi'' (northern Malawi, southern and south-eastern Tanzania) *''A. c. angola'' Bethune-Baker, 1914 (Angola) *''A. c. camerunica'' Joicey & Talbot, 1925 (Ghana to Cameroon) *''A. c. oscarus'' Thurau, 1904 (western Kenya, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, north-western Tanzania) *''A. c. simulator'' Talbot, 1926 (Zambia, Democrati ...
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Amauris Damocles
''Amauris damocles'', the small monk, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon and Tanzania. The habitat consists of dry forests, Guinea savanna and disturbed areas in the rainforest zone. This species is mimicked by one of the forms of '' Hypolimnas anthedon''. The larvae probably feed on ''Pergularia ''Pergularia'' is a genus of the botanical family Apocynaceae. ''Pergularia daemia'' is a perennial twinning herb that grows along the roadsides of India and tropical and subtropical regions in South Asia, Africa, and Australia. Pharmacological ...'' species. Subspecies *''Amauris damocles damocles'' (Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, western Cameroon) *''Amauris damocles makuyensis'' Carcasson, 1964 (western Tanzania) References Seitz, A. ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde'' ...
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Amauris Ellioti
''Amauris ellioti'', Ansorge's danaid, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia. The habitat consists of semi-montane forests. The larvae feed on '' Tylophora stolzii'', ''Tylophora anomala'', ''Marsdenia racemosa'', ''Gongronema latifolium'', ''Cynanchum'', ''Gymnema'' and ''Secamone ''Secamone'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1810. It is widespread across much of Africa, northern Australia, southern Asia, with numerous species endemic to Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagas ...'' species. Subspecies *''Amauris ellioti ellioti'' (eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, western Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi) *''Amauris ellioti altumi'' van Someren, 1936 (Kenya: east of the Rift Valley, Tanzania) *''Amauris ellioti ansorgei'' Sharpe, 1896 (Uganda: western slopes of Mount Elgon, Kenya: west of the Rift Valley) *''Amauri ...
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