Alixandre De Caumont
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Alixandre De Caumont
Alixandre de Caumont (died 1357), also known as Anissant III de Caumont, Lord of Sainte Bazeille was a 14th century French noble. Biography Caumont was the eldest son of Anissant II de Caumont, Lord of Sainte-Bazeille and Puch and Isabelle de la Pébrée. Alixandre was involved in a disagreement with Helie-Rudel de Pons, Lord of Bragerac & Montignac, as to the inheritance of Marguerite de Turenne, his grandmother on his mother's side. In another dispute with Jourdain de Isle, who had torched one of Caumont's houses, with Jourdain having to pay the sum of three thousand livres to rebuild the house. In 1346, while acting in the service of King Edward III of England, Alixandre was in command of a large detachment of Gascons to reoccupy the French-held territory to the south and west of the Garonne, in a mopping up operation. As Caumont was following the English side in Gascony, Count Jean d'Armagnac laid siege to Chateau de Saint Bazeille and forced him to return to the service of t ...
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Sainte-Bazeille
Sainte-Bazeille (; oc, Senta Baselha, link=no) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department, administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2015: Aquitaine), southwestern France. Sainte-Bazeille station has rail connections to Agen, Langon and Bordeaux. See also *Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department The following is a list of the 319 communes of the French department of Lot-et-Garonne. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2022):Saintebazeille {{LotGaronne-geo-stub ...
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Edward III Of England
Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous and unorthodox reign of his father, Edward II. EdwardIII transformed the Kingdom of England into one of the most formidable military powers in Europe. His fifty-year reign was one of the longest in English history, and saw vital developments in legislation and government, in particular the evolution of the English Parliament, as well as the ravages of the Black Death. He outlived his eldest son, Edward the Black Prince, and the throne passed to his grandson, Richard II. Edward was crowned at age fourteen after his father was deposed by his mother, Isabella of France, and her lover Roger Mortimer. At age seventeen he led a successful coup d'état against Mortimer, the ''de facto'' ruler of the coun ...
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John I, Count Of Armagnac
John I of Armagnac (French: Jean d’Armagnac; 1311 – 16 May 1373), son of Bernard VI and Cecilia Rodez, was Count of Armagnac from 1319 to 1373. In addition to Armagnac he controlled territory in Quercy, Rouergue and Gévaudan. He was the count who initiated the 14th century expansion of the county. Hundred Years War In summer 1337, with the outbreak of the Hundred Years War, he provided a contingent of 6,000 men for the campaign of Raoul I of Eu, Constable of France, in Gascony. In July 1338, he attended a general conference at La Réole, but before achieving anything of note, John and his fellow captain-general in the south, Gaston II, Count of Foix, were called north to help counter the expected invasion of Northern France by King Edward III of England. As this threat grew weaker the French offensive in the south was resumed with the siege of Penne-d'Agenais in November by John of Bohemia and the Count of Foix. John provided 1,200 men for this siege, which ended with the s ...
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Gaillard I De Durfort
Gaillard I de Durfort ( oc, Galhart; fl. 1309–1356), known as the Archdeacon (''l'Archidiacre''), was a French priest and nobleman of the Durfort family. He inherited the Lacour–Durfort lands in 1345 and abandoned his clerical career to marry Marguerite de Caumont. At first he took the English side in the Hundred Years' War. As a commander, he played a major role in the campaigns of 1345–46 in the Duchy of Gascony. In 1352 he changed sides, but in 1356 he returned to the English side. Early life and clerical career Born towards 1299, Gaillard was a son of Arnaud (fl. 1306–21), lord of Clermont-Dessous, Clermont and Lacour, and Marquèse de Got.Léon Jéquier (1982), "Les armoiries de la maison de Durfort au Moyen Âge", ''Archivum heraldicum'' 96 (1–2): 7–12. His brothers were Aimeric (fl. 1336–45), the eldest, lord of Duras, Lot-et-Garonne, Duras; Bertrand (fl. 1322–60), lord of Château de Gageac, Gageac; and Raymond-Bernard (fl. 1345–66), lord of Fenouillet, ...
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Year Of Birth Unknown
A year or annus is the orbital period of a planetary body, for example, the Earth, moving in its orbit around the Sun. Due to the Earth's axial tilt, the course of a year sees the passing of the seasons, marked by change in weather, the hours of daylight, and, consequently, vegetation and soil fertility. In temperate and subpolar regions around the planet, four seasons are generally recognized: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In tropical and subtropical regions, several geographical sectors do not present defined seasons; but in the seasonal tropics, the annual wet and dry seasons are recognized and tracked. A calendar year is an approximation of the number of days of the Earth's orbital period, as counted in a given calendar. The Gregorian calendar, or modern calendar, presents its calendar year to be either a common year of 365 days or a leap year of 366 days, as do the Julian calendars. For the Gregorian calendar, the average length of the calendar year ( ...
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1357 Deaths
Year 1357 ( MCCCLVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 3 – The Estates General in France meets and passes Étienne Marcel's Great Ordinance in an attempt to impose limits on the monarchy, in particular in fiscal and monetary matters. * April 28 – Erik Magnusson is recognized as king of most of Sweden, in opposition to his father, King Magnus. * May 28 – Peter I becomes King of Portugal, after the death of his father, Alfonso IV. * July 9 – Formal start of construction on Charles Bridge in Prague. * July 22 – On the death of Jani Beg, he is succeeded as Khan of the Blue Horde by his son Berdi Beg who orders the death of at least 12 of his close kinsmen to secure his position. * October 3 – The Treaty of Berwick ends the Second War of Scottish Independence and King David II of Scotland is released by the English in return for a ran ...
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14th-century French People
As a means of recording the passage of time, the 14th century was a century lasting from 1 January 1301 ( MCCCI), to 31 December 1400 ( MCD). It is estimated that the century witnessed the death of more than 45 million lives from political and natural disasters in both Europe and the Mongol Empire. West Africa experienced economic growth and prosperity. In Europe, the Black Death claimed 25 million lives wiping out one third of the European population while the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France fought in the protracted Hundred Years' War after the death of Charles IV, King of France led to a claim to the French throne by Edward III, King of England. This period is considered the height of chivalry and marks the beginning of strong separate identities for both England and France as well as the foundation of the Italian Renaissance and Ottoman Empire. In Asia, Tamerlane (Timur), established the Timurid Empire, history's third largest empire to have been ever esta ...
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