|
Aleyrodidae
Whiteflies are Hemipterans that typically feed on the undersides of plant leaves. They comprise the family Aleyrodidae, the only family in the superfamily Aleyrodoidea. More than 1550 species have been described. Description and taxonomy The Aleyrodidae are a family in the suborder Sternorrhyncha and at present comprise the entire superfamily Aleyrodoidea, related to the superfamily Psylloidea. The family often occurs in older literature as "Aleurodidae", but that is a junior synonym and accordingly incorrect in terms of the international standards for zoological nomenclature. Aleyrodidae are small insects, most species with a wingspan of less than 3 mm and a body length of 1 mm to 2 mm. Many are so small that their size complicates their control in greenhouses because they can only be excluded by screening with very fine mesh; in fact they can enter mesh so fine that many of their natural enemies cannot come in after them, so that unchecked whitefly populations ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aleyrodidae Udamoselis Venation Enderlein 1909
Whiteflies are Hemipterans that typically feed on the undersides of plant leaves. They comprise the family (biology), family Aleyrodidae, the only family in the superfamily Aleyrodoidea. More than List of whitefly species, 1550 species have been described. Description and taxonomy The Aleyrodidae are a family in the suborder Sternorrhyncha and at present comprise the entire superfamily Aleyrodoidea, related to the superfamily Psylloidea. The family often occurs in older literature as "Aleurodidae", but that is a junior synonym and accordingly incorrect in terms of the international standards for zoological nomenclature. Aleyrodidae are small insects, most species with a wingspan of less than 3 mm and a body length of 1 mm to 2 mm. Many are so small that their size complicates their control in greenhouses because they can only be excluded by screening with very fine mesh; in fact they can enter mesh so fine that many of their natural enemies cannot come in after th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aleuroduplidens
Aleyrodidae is a large hemipteran family comprising the whiteflies. It contains the following species: Aleyrodinae Westwood, 1840 *'' Acanthaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1931 :*'' Acanthaleyrodes callicarpae'' Takahashi, 1931 :*'' Acanthaleyrodes styraci'' Takahashi, 1942 *'' Acanthobemisia'' Takahashi, 1935 :*'' Acanthobemisia distylii'' Takahashi, 1935 :*'' Acanthobemisia indicus'' Meganathan & David, 1994 *'' Acaudaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1951 :*'' Acaudaleyrodes africanus'' Dozier, 1934 :*'' Acaudaleyrodes ebeni'' Manzari & Alemansoor, 2005 :*'' Acaudaleyrodes pauliani'' Takahashi, 1951 :*'' Acaudaleyrodes rachipora'' Singh, 1931 :*''Acaudaleyrodes tuberculata'' Bink-Moenen, 1983 *'' Acutaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1960 :*'' Acutaleyrodes palmae'' Takahashi, 1960 *'' Africaleurodes'' Dozier, 1934 :*''Africaleurodes adami'' Cohic, 1968 :*''Africaleurodes ananthakrishnani'' Dubey & Sundararaj, 2006 :*''Africaleurodes balachowskyi'' Cohic, 1968 :*''Africaleurodes capgrasi'' Cohic, 1968 :*''Af ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neomaskellia Bergii From CSIRO
Aleyrodidae is a large hemipteran family comprising the whiteflies. It contains the following species: Aleyrodinae Westwood, 1840 *'' Acanthaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1931 :*'' Acanthaleyrodes callicarpae'' Takahashi, 1931 :*'' Acanthaleyrodes styraci'' Takahashi, 1942 *'' Acanthobemisia'' Takahashi, 1935 :*''Acanthobemisia distylii'' Takahashi, 1935 :*'' Acanthobemisia indicus'' Meganathan & David, 1994 *'' Acaudaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1951 :*'' Acaudaleyrodes africanus'' Dozier, 1934 :*'' Acaudaleyrodes ebeni'' Manzari & Alemansoor, 2005 :*'' Acaudaleyrodes pauliani'' Takahashi, 1951 :*'' Acaudaleyrodes rachipora'' Singh, 1931 :*''Acaudaleyrodes tuberculata'' Bink-Moenen, 1983 *''Acutaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1960 :*'' Acutaleyrodes palmae'' Takahashi, 1960 *'' Africaleurodes'' Dozier, 1934 :*''Africaleurodes adami'' Cohic, 1968 :*''Africaleurodes ananthakrishnani'' Dubey & Sundararaj, 2006 :*''Africaleurodes balachowskyi'' Cohic, 1968 :*''Africaleurodes capgrasi'' Cohic, 1968 :*''Africa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Udamoselinae
Aleyrodidae is a large hemipteran family comprising the whiteflies. It contains the following species: Aleyrodinae Westwood, 1840 *'' Acanthaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1931 :*'' Acanthaleyrodes callicarpae'' Takahashi, 1931 :*'' Acanthaleyrodes styraci'' Takahashi, 1942 *'' Acanthobemisia'' Takahashi, 1935 :*'' Acanthobemisia distylii'' Takahashi, 1935 :*'' Acanthobemisia indicus'' Meganathan & David, 1994 *'' Acaudaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1951 :*'' Acaudaleyrodes africanus'' Dozier, 1934 :*'' Acaudaleyrodes ebeni'' Manzari & Alemansoor, 2005 :*'' Acaudaleyrodes pauliani'' Takahashi, 1951 :*'' Acaudaleyrodes rachipora'' Singh, 1931 :*''Acaudaleyrodes tuberculata'' Bink-Moenen, 1983 *'' Acutaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1960 :*'' Acutaleyrodes palmae'' Takahashi, 1960 *'' Africaleurodes'' Dozier, 1934 :*''Africaleurodes adami'' Cohic, 1968 :*''Africaleurodes ananthakrishnani'' Dubey & Sundararaj, 2006 :*''Africaleurodes balachowskyi'' Cohic, 1968 :*''Africaleurodes capgrasi'' Cohic, 1968 :*''Af ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aleurodicinae
Aleyrodidae is a large hemipteran family comprising the whiteflies. It contains the following species: Aleyrodinae Westwood, 1840 *''Acanthaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1931 :*'' Acanthaleyrodes callicarpae'' Takahashi, 1931 :*''Acanthaleyrodes styraci'' Takahashi, 1942 *''Acanthobemisia'' Takahashi, 1935 :*''Acanthobemisia distylii'' Takahashi, 1935 :*''Acanthobemisia indicus'' Meganathan & David, 1994 *''Acaudaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1951 :*''Acaudaleyrodes africanus'' Dozier, 1934 :*''Acaudaleyrodes ebeni'' Manzari & Alemansoor, 2005 :*''Acaudaleyrodes pauliani'' Takahashi, 1951 :*''Acaudaleyrodes rachipora'' Singh, 1931 :*''Acaudaleyrodes tuberculata'' Bink-Moenen, 1983 *''Acutaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1960 :*''Acutaleyrodes palmae'' Takahashi, 1960 *''Africaleurodes'' Dozier, 1934 :*''Africaleurodes adami'' Cohic, 1968 :*''Africaleurodes ananthakrishnani'' Dubey & Sundararaj, 2006 :*''Africaleurodes balachowskyi'' Cohic, 1968 :*''Africaleurodes capgrasi'' Cohic, 1968 :*''Africaleurodes c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Whitefly Species
Aleyrodidae is a large hemipteran family comprising the whiteflies. It contains the following species: Aleyrodinae Westwood, 1840 *''Acanthaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1931 :*'' Acanthaleyrodes callicarpae'' Takahashi, 1931 :*''Acanthaleyrodes styraci'' Takahashi, 1942 *''Acanthobemisia'' Takahashi, 1935 :*''Acanthobemisia distylii'' Takahashi, 1935 :*''Acanthobemisia indicus'' Meganathan & David, 1994 *''Acaudaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1951 :*''Acaudaleyrodes africanus'' Dozier, 1934 :*''Acaudaleyrodes ebeni'' Manzari & Alemansoor, 2005 :*''Acaudaleyrodes pauliani'' Takahashi, 1951 :*''Acaudaleyrodes rachipora'' Singh, 1931 :*''Acaudaleyrodes tuberculata'' Bink-Moenen, 1983 *''Acutaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1960 :*''Acutaleyrodes palmae'' Takahashi, 1960 *''Africaleurodes'' Dozier, 1934 :*''Africaleurodes adami'' Cohic, 1968 :*''Africaleurodes ananthakrishnani'' Dubey & Sundararaj, 2006 :*''Africaleurodes balachowskyi'' Cohic, 1968 :*''Africaleurodes capgrasi'' Cohic, 1968 :*''Africaleurodes c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aleurocanthus Woglumi
''Aleurocanthus woglumi'' is a species of whitefly in the family Aleyrodidae. It is a pest of citrus crops, and is commonly known as the citrus blackfly because of its slate-blue colour. It originated in Asia, but has spread to other parts of the world.Dietz HF, Zetek J. 1920. The blackfly of citrus and other subtropical plants. USDA Bulletin 885: 1-55. The parasitic wasps, '' Encarsia perplexa'' and '' Amitus hesperidum'' can help control the pest. Distribution This species is native to India, but also occurs in other parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Mexico, the West Indies, Jamaica, and the United States (Florida, Texas, and Hawaii).http://hawaii.gov/hdoa/pi/ppc/npa-1/npa99-03_citrusbf.pdf Host species The citrus blackfly is found on over 300 host plant species, but citrus trees such as lemon, orange and pomelo are most heavily infested. Noncitrus trees and shrubs, when they grow by themselves, are not normally attacked by this insect, but they may be when th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aleyrodinae
Aleyrodinae is a subfamily of whiteflies in the family Aleyrodidae.Martin, J.H. & Mound, L.A. "An annotated check list of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)." ''Zootaxa'' 1492 (2007): 1-84. Genera * '' Acanthaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1931 * '' Acanthobemisia'' Takahashi, 1935 * '' Acaudaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1951 * '' Acutaleyrodes'' Takahashi, 1960 * '' Africaleurodes'' Dozier, 1934 * '' Agrostaleyrodes'' Ko, 2001 * '' Aleurocanthus'' Quaintance & Baker, 1914 * '' Aleurocerus'' Bondar, 1923 * '' Aleurochiton'' Tullgren, 1907 * '' Aleuroclava'' Singh, 1931 * '' Aleurocybotus'' Quaintance & Baker, 1914 * '' Aleurocyperus'' Ko & Dubey, 2007 * ''Aleuroduplidens'' Martin, 1999 * '' Aleuroglandulus'' Bondar, 1923 * '' Aleuroinanis'' Martin, 1999 * ''Aleurolobus'' Quaintance & Baker, 1914 * '' Aleurolonga'' Mound, 1965 * '' Aleuromarginatus'' Corbett, 1935 * '' Aleuropapillatus'' Regu & David, 1993 * '' Aleuroparadoxus'' Quaintance & Baker, 1914 * '' Aleuroplatus'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trialeurodes Vaporariorum
''Trialeurodes vaporariorum'', commonly known as the glasshouse whitefly or greenhouse whitefly, is an insect that inhabits the world's temperate regions. Like various other whiteflies, it is a primary insect pest of many fruit, vegetable and ornamental crops. It is frequently found in glasshouses (greenhouses), polytunnels, and other protected horticultural environments. Adults are 1–2 mm in length, with yellowish bodies and four wax-coated wings held near parallel to the leaf surface. Life cycle Females are capable of mating less than 24 hours after emergence and most frequently lay their eggs on the undersides of leaves. Eggs are pale yellow in colour, before turning grey prior to hatching. Newly hatched nymphs, often known as crawlers, are the only mobile immature life-stage. During the first and second nymph instars, the appearance is that of a pale yellow/translucent, flat scale which can be difficult to distinguish with the naked eye. During the fourth and final ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pupa
A pupa ( la, pupa, "doll"; plural: ''pupae'') is the life stage of some insects undergoing transformation between immature and mature stages. Insects that go through a pupal stage are holometabolous: they go through four distinct stages in their life cycle, the stages thereof being egg, larva, pupa, and imago. The processes of entering and completing the pupal stage are controlled by the insect's hormones, especially juvenile hormone, prothoracicotropic hormone, and ecdysone. The act of becoming a pupa is called pupation, and the act of emerging from the pupal case is called eclosion or emergence. The pupae of different groups of insects have different names such as ''chrysalis'' for the pupae of butterflies and ''tumbler'' for those of the mosquito family. Pupae may further be enclosed in other structures such as cocoons, nests, or shells. Position in life cycle The pupal stage follows the larval stage and precedes adulthood (''imago'') in insects with complete metamorphosi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sternorrhyncha
The Sternorrhyncha suborder of the Hemiptera contains the aphids, whiteflies, and scale insects, groups which were traditionally included in the now-obsolete order "Homoptera". "Sternorrhyncha" refers to the rearward position of the mouthparts relative to the head. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, many considered pests feeding on major crops and ornamental plants. Many exhibit modified morphology and/or life cycles, including phenomena such as flightless morphs, parthenogenesis, sexual dimorphism, and eusociality. Phylogeny The phylogeny of the extant Sternorrhyncha, inferred from analysis of small subunit (18S) ribosomal RNA, is shown in the cladogram. The evolutionary position of several fossil taxa are unclear. A suggested phylogeny is: Groups Well-known groups in the Sternorrhyncha include: * aphids – (Aphididae) * woolly and gall-making aphids (Eriosomatinae) * pine and spruce aphids (Adelgidae) * phylloxerans (Phylloxeridae, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ecdysis
Ecdysis is the moulting of the cuticle in many invertebrates of the clade Ecdysozoa. Since the cuticle of these animals typically forms a largely inelastic exoskeleton, it is shed during growth and a new, larger covering is formed. The remnants of the old, empty exoskeleton are called exuviae. After moulting, an arthropod is described as ''teneral'', a ''callow''; it is "fresh", pale and soft-bodied. Within one or two hours, the cuticle hardens and darkens following a tanning process analogous to the production of leather. During this short phase the animal expands, since growth is otherwise constrained by the rigidity of the exoskeleton. Growth of the limbs and other parts normally covered by the hard exoskeleton is achieved by transfer of body fluids from soft parts before the new skin hardens. A spider with a small abdomen may be undernourished but more probably has recently undergone ecdysis. Some arthropods, especially large insects with tracheal respiration, expand thei ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
