Al-Mabda'
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Al-Mabda'
''Al-Mabda ( ar, المبدأ, 'The Principle') was a communist Arabic-language daily newspaper published from Baghdad, Iraq. The paper was founded by the dissident communist politician Daud as-Sayegh (who had just broken away from the original Iraqi Communist Party). The first issue of ''Al-Mabda''' was published on 21 November 1959. The newspaper was allegedly supported by the government of Abd al-Karim Qasim. According to ''Neue Zürcher Zeitung'', the Qassim government had issued a substantial loan to as-Sayegh for the sake of publishing ''al-Mabda'''. In early 1960 two editorial secretaries of ''al-Mabda''', Kazim Shawi and Adb al-Amir Hassun al-Haddad, resigned from as-Sayeghs party. In June 1960 ''al-Madba''' issued an appeal to the members of the (original) Iraqi Communist Party to join as-Sayegh's party.Ismael, Tareq Y. The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Iraq'. Cambridge/New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the ...
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Communist
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange which allocates products to everyone in the society.: "One widespread distinction was that socialism socialised production only while communism socialised production and consumption." Communist society also involves the absence of private property, social classes, money, and the state. Communists often seek a voluntary state of self-governance, but disagree on the means to this end. This reflects a distinction between a more libertarian approach of communization, revolutionary spontaneity, and workers' self-management, and a more vanguardist or communist party-driven approach through the development of a constitutional socialist state ...
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1959 Establishments In Iraq
Events January * January 1 - Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 - Lunar probe Luna 1 was the first man-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reached the vicinity of Earth's Moon, and was also the first spacecraft to be placed in heliocentric orbit. * January 3 ** The three southernmost atolls of the Maldive Islands, Maldive archipelago (Addu Atoll, Huvadhu Atoll and Fuvahmulah island) United Suvadive Republic, declare independence. ** Alaska is admitted as the 49th U.S. state. * January 4 ** In Cuba, rebel troops led by Che Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos enter the city of Havana. ** Léopoldville riots: At least 49 people are killed during clashes between the police and participants of a meeting of the ABAKO Party in Kinshasa, Léopoldville in the Belgian Congo. * January 6 ** Fidel Castro arrives in Havana. ** The International Maritime Organization is inaugurated. * January 7 – The United States reco ...
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