Aeshnidae
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Aeshnidae
The Aeshnidae, also called aeshnids, hawkers, or darners, is a family of dragonflies. The family includes the largest dragonflies found in North America and Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ... and among the largest dragonflies on the planet. Description Common worldwide or nearly worldwide genera are ''Aeshna'' and ''Anax (dragonfly), Anax''. The African ''Anax tristis'' has a wingspan over 125 mm, making it one of the world's largest known dragonflies. There are 41 North American species in 11 genera in this family. Most European species belong to ''Aeshna''. Their American name "darner" stems from the female abdomens looking like a sewing needle, as they cut into plant stem when they lay their eggs through the ovipositor. The dragonflies mate in fligh ...
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Aeshna
''Aeshna'', or the mosaic darners, is a genus of dragonflies from the family Aeshnidae. Species within this genus are generally known as "hawkers" (Old World) or "darners" (New World). Description These are relatively large dragonflies. Their thoraces and abdomens are brown in color, with blue or yellow stripes or spots on the thorax, and yellow, blue or green spots on the abdomen. Natalia von Ellenrieder's 2003 paper demonstrated that the Holarctic and Neotropical species placed in this genus did not share a common ancestor, and proposed the latter be placed in the genus '' Rhionaeschna''. The name ''Aeshna'' was coined by the Danish entomologist Fabricius in the 18th century. The name may have resulted from a printer's error in spelling the Greek ''Aechma'', "a spear". The spelling ''Aeschna'' has been intermittently used over a period of time, but is now abandoned for the original name ''Aeshna''. However, derived genus names (such as '' Rhionaeschna'') retain the 'sc ...
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Basiaeschna
''Basiaeschna janata'', the springtime darner, is a species of dragonfly in the monotypic genus ''Basiaeshna'' in the family Aeshnidae. It is a small, bluish darner The Aeshnidae, also called aeshnids, hawkers, or darners, is a family of dragonflies. The family includes the largest dragonflies found in North America and Europe and among the largest dragonflies on the planet. Description Common worldwide or ... that flies early in the year. References Aeshnidae Odonata of North America Monotypic Odonata genera Taxa named by Edmond de Sélys Longchamps {{Aeshnidae-stub ...
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Afroaeschna
''Afroaeschna scotias'' is a species of dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae. It is found in Cameroon, Nigeria, Uganda, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and river A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases, a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of wate ...s. References Aeshnidae Insects described in 1952 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Odonata of Africa {{Aeshnidae-stub ...
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Dragonflies
A dragonfly is a flying insect belonging to the infraorder Anisoptera below the order Odonata. About 3,000 extant species of true dragonfly are known. Most are tropical, with fewer species in temperate regions. Loss of wetland habitat threatens dragonfly populations around the world. Adult dragonflies are characterized by a pair of large, multifaceted compound eyes, two pairs of strong, transparent wings, sometimes with coloured patches, and an elongated body. Many dragonflies have brilliant iridescent or metallic colours produced by structural colouration, making them conspicuous in flight. An adult dragonfly's compound eyes have nearly 24,000 ommatidia each. Dragonflies can be mistaken for the closely related damselflies, which make up the other odonatan infraorder ( Zygoptera) and are similar in body plan though usually lighter in build; however, the wings of most dragonflies are held flat and away from the body, while damselflies hold their wings folded at rest, along ...
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Agyrtacantha
''Agyrtacantha'' is a genus of dragonflies in the family Aeshnidae. Species of ''Agyrtacantha'' can be large, dull-coloured dragonflies. Species The genus ''Agyrtacantha'' includes the following species: *''Agyrtacantha dirupta'' – trifid dusthawker *''Agyrtacantha microstigma'' *''Agyrtacantha othello'' *''Agyrtacantha tumidula ''Agyrtacantha'' is a genus of dragonflies in the family Aeshnidae. Species of ''Agyrtacantha'' can be large, dull-coloured dragonflies. Species The genus ''Agyrtacantha'' includes the following species: *'' Agyrtacantha dirupta'' – trifid du ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2242581 Aeshnidae Anisoptera genera Odonata of Australia Taxa named by Maurits Anne Lieftinck Insects described in 1937 ...
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Adversaeschna
''Adversaeschna'' is a monotypic genus of large dragonflies in the family Aeshnidae. ''Adversaeschna brevistyla'' is the only known species of this genus which is found in Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island and some Pacific Islands. Species The genus ''Adversaeschna'' includes only one species: *''Adversaeschna brevistyla'' Etymology The word ''Adversaeschna'' is a combination of two Latin words: ''adversus'', meaning opposite in physical position; and ''aeschna'', derived from the genus ''Aeshna'' named by Danish entomologist Johan Fabricius in 1775. ''Adversaeschna brevistyla'' was described by Tony Watson Anthony Michael Watson (born May 30, 1985) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Los Angeles Dodgers, San Francisco Giants and Los Angeles Angels. Watson attend ... in 1992 as being taxonomically isolated from other dragonflies in the genus ''Aeshna''. References {{Taxonbar, from ...
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Rhionaeschna
''Rhionaeschna'' is the scientific name of a genus of dragonflies from the family Aeshnidae The Aeshnidae, also called aeshnids, hawkers, or darners, is a family of dragonflies. The family includes the largest dragonflies found in North America and Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its o .... They are also known as blue-eyed darners. Species The genus includes the following species: References ''Rhionaeschna'' ITIS Report ''Rhionaeschna'' BugGuide Aeshnidae Anisoptera genera {{Aeshnidae-stub ...
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Anax (dragonfly)
''Anax'' (from Ancient Greek ', "lord, master, king") is a genus of dragonflies in the family Aeshnidae. It includes species such as the emperor dragonfly, ''Anax imperator''. ''Anax'' spp. are very large dragonflies. They generally have light-colored bodies and dark tails with pale markings. Some species are migratory (''Anax junius''). Species The genus ''Anax'' includes these species: *'' Anax amazili'' – Amazon darner *'' Anax bangweuluensis'' – swamp emperor *''Anax chloromelas'' – dark emperor *'' Anax concolor'' – blue-spotted comet darner *'' Anax congoliath'' *'' Anax ephippiger'' – vagrant emperor *''Anax fumosus'' *''Anax georgius'' – Kimberley emperor *''Anax gladiator'' – swordbearer emperor *''Anax gibbosulus'' – green emperor *''Anax guttatus'' – lesser green emperor *''Anax immaculifrons'' – magnificent emperor *''Anax imperator'' – emperor dragonfly, blue emperor *''Anax indicus'' – elephant emperor *''Anax junius'' – ...
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Mangrove Darner (Coryphaeschna Viriditas)
''Coryphaeschna viriditas'', the mangrove darner, is a species of darner in the family Aeshnidae The Aeshnidae, also called aeshnids, hawkers, or darners, is a family of dragonflies. The family includes the largest dragonflies found in North America and Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its o .... It is found in the Caribbean, Central America, North America, and South America. The IUCN conservation status of ''Coryphaeschna viriditas'' is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable. References Further reading * * * * * * * * * External links * Aeshnidae Insects described in 1952 {{Aeshnidae-stub ...
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Austrogynacantha
''Austrogynacantha'' is a genus of dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae. ''Austrogynacantha heterogena'', commonly known as the Australian duskhawker, is the only known species of this genus which is found in Australia and New Caledonia. ''Austrogynacantha heterogena'' is a medium-sized dragonfly, darkly coloured with bright green or yellow markings. It is a vagrant, is active at dawn and dusk, and inhabits still waters. Gallery Australian Duskhawker 0813.jpg, Close-up of head Austrogynacantha heterogena female wings (34927915861).jpg, Female ''Austrogynacantha heterogena'' wings Austrogynacantha heterogena male wings (34927920891).jpg, Male ''Austrogynacantha heterogena'' wings Note The Australian duskhawker, ''Austrogynacantha heterogena'', should not be confused with almost-similarly named Australasian duskhawker ''Anaciaeschna jaspidea'' is a species of dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae, commonly known as the Australasian duskhawker and Rusty darner. It widely distributed ...
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Anaciaeschna
''Anaciaeschna'' is a genus of dragonflies in the family Aeshnidae. Species of ''Anaciaeschna'' are found in Africa, Asia and Australia. ''Anaciaeschna'' are large, tawny brown dragonflies. They are nomadic and crepuscular. Species The genus ''Anaciaeschna'' includes the following species: *''Anaciaeschna donaldi'' *'' Anaciaeschna (Aeshna) isosceles'' – green-eyed hawker, Norfolk hawker *'' Anaciaeschna jaspidea'' – Australasian duskhawker *''Anaciaeschna kashimirensis'' *''Anaciaeschna martini'' *''Anaciaeschna megalopis'' *''Anaciaeschna melanostoma'' *''Anaciaeschna moluccana'' *''Anaciaeschna montivagans ''Anaciaeschna'' is a genus of dragonflies in the family Aeshnidae. Species of ''Anaciaeschna'' are found in Africa, Asia and Australia. ''Anaciaeschna'' are large, tawny brown dragonflies. They are nomadic and crepuscular. Species The genus '' ...'' *'' Anaciaeschna triangulifera'' – evening hawker References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1310870 Aeshnidae ...
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Austroaeschna
''Austroaeschna'' is a genus of dragonflies in the diverse family Telephlebiidae. Species of ''Austroaeschna'' are brown to black large dragonflies with dull or brightly coloured markings. One species is found in south-western Australia, while other species of ''Austroaeschna'' are indigenous to eastern Australia. Species The genus ''Austroaeschna'' includes the following species: * '' Austroaeschna anacantha'' – western darner * '' Austroaeschna atrata'' – mountain darner * '' Austroaeschna christine'' – S-spot darner * ''Austroaeschna cooloola'' – wallum darner * '' Austroaeschna eungella'' – eungella darner * ''Austroaeschna flavomaculata'' – alpine darner * ''Austroaeschna hardyi'' – lesser Tasmanian darner * ''Austroaeschna inermis'' – whitewater darner * ''Austroaeschna ingrid'' - Grampians darner * '' Austroaeschna muelleri'' – Carnarvon darner * ''Austroaeschna multipunctata'' – multi-Spotted darner * ''Austroaeschna obscura'' – Sydney ...
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