Acinetobacter
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Acinetobacter
''Acinetobacter'' is a genus of gram-negative bacteria belonging to the wider class of Gammaproteobacteria. ''Acinetobacter'' species are oxidase-negative, exhibit twitching motility, and occur in pairs under magnification. They are important soil organisms, where they contribute to the mineralization of, for example, aromatic compounds. ''Acinetobacter'' species are a key source of infection in debilitated patients in the hospital, in particular the species ''Acinetobacter baumannii''. Description Species of the genus ''Acinetobacter'' are strictly aerobic, nonfermentative, Gram-negative bacilli. They show mostly a coccobacillary morphology on nonselective agar. Rods predominate in fluid media, especially during early growth. The morphology of ''Acinetobacter'' species can be quite variable in Gram-stained human clinical specimens, and cannot be used to differentiate ''Acinetobacter'' from other common causes of infection. Most strains of ''Acinetobacter'', except some o ...
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Acinetobacter Baumannii
''Acinetobacter baumannii'' is a typically short, almost round, rod-shaped ( coccobacillus) Gram-negative bacterium. It is named after the bacteriologist Paul Baumann. It can be an opportunistic pathogen in humans, affecting people with compromised immune systems, and is becoming increasingly important as a hospital-derived (nosocomial) infection. While other species of the genus '' Acinetobacter'' are often found in soil samples (leading to the common misconception that ''A. baumannii'' is a soil organism, too), it is almost exclusively isolated from hospital environments. Although occasionally it has been found in environmental soil and water samples, its natural habitat is still not known. Bacteria of this genus lack flagella, whip-like structures many bacteria use for locomotion, but exhibit twitching or swarming motility. This may be due to the activity of type IV pili, pole-like structures that can be extended and retracted. Motility in ''A. baumannii'' may also be due to ...
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Acinetobacter Albensis
''Acinetobacter albensis'' is a bacterium from the genus of ''Acinetobacter'' which has been isolated from water and soil of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The .... References Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2015 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ...
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Acinetobacter Defluvii
''Acinetobacter defluvii'' is a gram-negative and non-motile bacterium from the genus ''Acinetobacter'' which has been isolated from hospital sewage from the West China Hospital in China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and .... References External linksType strain of ''Acinetobacter defluvii'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2017 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ...
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Acinetobacter Indicus
''Acinetobacter indicus'' is a gram-negative, oxidase-negative, catalase-positive, strictly aerobic nonmotile bacterium from the genus ''Acinetobacter'' isolated from a hexachlorocyclohexane dump site in Ummari near Lucknow in India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so .... References External linksType strain of ''Acinetobacter indicus'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2012 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ...
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Acinetobacter Harbinensis
''Acinetobacter harbinensis'' is a gram-negative and strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus ''Acinetobacter'' which has been isolated from water of the Songhua River in Harbin in China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and .... References External linksType strain of ''Acinetobacter harbinensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2014 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ...
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Acinetobacter Gyllenbergii
''Acinetobacter gyllenbergii'' is a gram-negative, oxidase-negative, catalase-positive, strictly aerobic nonmotile bacterium from the genus ''Acinetobacter ''Acinetobacter'' is a genus of gram-negative bacteria belonging to the wider class of Gammaproteobacteria. ''Acinetobacter'' species are oxidase-negative, exhibit twitching motility, and occur in pairs under magnification. They are important ...'' isolated from human clinical specimens. It is named in honour of Finnish bacteriologist and taxonomist Helge G. Gyllenberg. References Further reading * External linksType strain of ''Acinetobacter gyllenbergii'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2009 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ...
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Acinetobacter Guillouiae
''Acinetobacter guillouiae'' is a gram-negative, strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus ''Acinetobacter'' isolated from gasworks A gasworks or gas house is an industrial plant for the production of flammable gas. Many of these have been made redundant in the developed world by the use of natural gas, though they are still used for storage space. Early gasworks Coal ... effluent. References External linksType strain of ''Acinetobacter guillouiae'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2010 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ...
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Acinetobacter Guerrae
''Acinetobacter guerrae'' is a species of Gram-negative bacteria of the genus ''Acinetobacter'' that was described in 2020. The species was described based on the characterization of two strains, isolated from raw chicken meat, in Porto, Portugal. Additionally, two publicly available draft genome sequences were also identified as members of ''A. guerrae'', one of them isolated from human sputum in Kanagawa, Japan, and one isolated from hospital sewage in Sichuan, China. The draft genome sequence of the type strain is deposited in DNA Data Bank of Japan, European Nucleotide Archive, and GenBank The GenBank sequence database is an open access, annotated collection of all publicly available nucleotide sequences and their protein translations. It is produced and maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI; a part ... under the accession numbeLXGN00000000 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q101135358 Gram-negative bacteria Bacteria described in 2020 Moraxel ...
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Acinetobacter Guangdongensis
''Acinetobacter guangdongensis'' is a gram-negative and non-motile bacterium from the genus ''Acinetobacter'' which has been isolated from a lead-zinc ore mine in Mei County in Meizhou in China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and .... References External linksType strain of ''Acinetobacter guangdongensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2014 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ...
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Acinetobacter Gerneri
''Acinetobacter gerneri'' is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus'' Acinetobacter ''Acinetobacter'' is a genus of gram-negative bacteria belonging to the wider class of Gammaproteobacteria. ''Acinetobacter'' species are oxidase-negative, exhibit twitching motility, and occur in pairs under magnification. They are important ...'' which was isolated from activated sludge. References Further reading * External linksType strain of ''Acinetobacter gerneri'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2003 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ...
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Acinetobacter Gandensis
''Acinetobacter gandensis'' is a bacterium from the genus ''Acinetobacter'' which has been isolated from horse and cattle dung in Merelbeke in Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th .... References External linksType strain of ''Acinetobacter gandensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2014 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ...
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Acinetobacter Equi
''Acinetobacter equi'' is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and obligate aerobic bacterium from the genus of ''Acinetobacter ''Acinetobacter'' is a genus of gram-negative bacteria belonging to the wider class of Gammaproteobacteria. ''Acinetobacter'' species are oxidase-negative, exhibit twitching motility, and occur in pairs under magnification. They are important ...'' which has been isolated from horse faeces. References External linksType strain of ''Acinetobacter equi'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2016 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ...
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