Acanthotrema (trematode)

	Acanthotrema (trematode) ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of Trematoda, trematodes in the Family (biology), family Heterophyidae. Species ''Acanthotrema armatum'' Lafuente, Roca & Carbonell, 2000Lafuente, M., Roca, V. & Carbonell, E. (2000). Description of ''Acanthotrema armata'' n. sp. (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) from ''Larus audouinii'' (Aves: Laridae), with an amended diagnosis of the genus ''Acanthotrema'' Travassos, 1928. ''Systematic Parasitology'', 45(2), 131–134. ''Acanthotrema cursitans'' (Holliman, 1961) [emend. Kinsella & Heard, 1973] Sohn, Han & Chai, 2003Holliman, R. B. (1961). Larval trematodes from the Apalachee Bay area, Florida, with a check list of known marine cercariae arranged in a key to their superfamilies. ''Tulane Studies in Zoology'', 9, 1–74.Kinsella, J. M. & Heard, R. W. III (1974). Morphology and life cycle of ''Stictodora cursitans'' n. comb. (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) from mammals in Florida salt marshes. ''Transactions of the American Microscopical Society'', 93(3), 408–4 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Trematoda Trematoda is a Class (biology), class of flatworms known as flukes. They are obligate parasite, obligate internal Parasitism, parasites with a complex biological life cycle, life cycle requiring at least two Host_(biology), hosts. The intermediate host, in which asexual reproduction occurs, is usually a snail. The definitive host, where the flukes sexually reproduce, is a vertebrate. Infection by trematodes can cause disease in all five traditional vertebrate classes: mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and fish. Etymology Trematodes are commonly referred to as flukes. This term can be traced back to the Old English name for flounder, and refers to the flattened, rhomboidal shape of the organisms. Taxonomy There are 18,000 to 24,000 known species of trematodes, divided into two subclasses — the Aspidogastrea and the Digenea. Aspidogastrea is the smaller subclass, comprising 61 species. These flukes mainly infect Bivalvia, bivalves and Osteichthyes, bony fishes.https://www.bi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Family (biology) Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Heterophyidae Heterophyidae is a family of intestinal trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida. Description: " Tegument covered by spines. Oral sucker not armed or armed by cyrcumoral spines. Pharynx presented. Genital synus presented. Ventral and genital suckers usually not combined. Cirrus and bursa absent. Two testes located in posterior part of the body. Vitellaria in posterior part of the body." First intermediate hosts are molluscs of Prosobranchia, second intermediate hosts are fishes. Definite hosts are birds and mammals, including humans. Genera '' Acanthotrema'' Travassos, 1928 '' Alloheterophyes'' Pearson, 1999 '' Apophallus'' Lühe, 1909 ''Ascocotyle'' Looss, 1899 '' Centrocestus'' Looss, 1899 '' Cercarioides'' Witenberg, 1929 '' Condylocotyla'' Pearson & Prevot, 1985 ''Cryptocotyle'' Lühe, 1899 '' Dermocystis'' Stafford, 1905 ''Galactosomum'' Looss, 1899 '' Haplorchis'' Looss, 1899 '' Haplorchoides'' Chen, 1949 '' Heterophyes'' Cobbold, 1866 '' Heterophyopsi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthotrema Armatum ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatum'' ''Acanthotrema bicellulare'' ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' ''Acanthotrema frischii'' ''Acanthotrema kalbii'' ''Acanthotrema minus ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatu ...'' – Brazil References Graphidaceae Lichen genera Ostropales genera Taxa described in 2006 {{Ostropales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthotrema Cursitans ''Acanthotrema cursitans'' is a species of fluke in the genus ''Acanthotrema''. It infects the marsh rice rat ''Oryzomys palustris'', the raccoon ''Procyon lotor'', the Virginia opossum ''Didelphis virginiana'', the snail '' Cerithidea scalariformis'', and killifishes of the genus '' Fundulus'' on the Gulf Coast of Florida. It was first described as ''Cercaria cursitans'' in 1961, then moved to ''Stictodora'' in 1974, and to ''Acanthotrema'' in 2003.Kinsella and Heard, 1974, p. 408; Sohn et al., 2003, p. 157 See also List of parasites of the marsh rice rat A variety of parasites have been recorded from the marsh rice rat (''Oryzomys palustris''), a semiaquatic rodent found in the eastern and southern United States, north to New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeaste ... References Literature cited Kinsella, J.M. and Heard, R.W., III. 1974 Morphology and life cycle of ''Stictodora cursitans'' n. comb. (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthotrema Felis ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatum'' ''Acanthotrema bicellulare'' ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' ''Acanthotrema frischii'' ''Acanthotrema kalbii'' ''Acanthotrema minus ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatu ...'' – Brazil References Graphidaceae Lichen genera Ostropales genera Taxa described in 2006 {{Ostropales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthotrema Hancocki ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatum'' ''Acanthotrema bicellulare'' ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' ''Acanthotrema frischii'' ''Acanthotrema kalbii'' ''Acanthotrema minus ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatu ...'' – Brazil References Graphidaceae Lichen genera Ostropales genera Taxa described in 2006 {{Ostropales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthotrema Martini ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatum'' ''Acanthotrema bicellulare'' ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' ''Acanthotrema frischii'' ''Acanthotrema kalbii'' ''Acanthotrema minus ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatu ...'' – Brazil References Graphidaceae Lichen genera Ostropales genera Taxa described in 2006 {{Ostropales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthotrema Tanayense ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatum'' ''Acanthotrema bicellulare'' ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' ''Acanthotrema frischii'' ''Acanthotrema kalbii'' ''Acanthotrema minus ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatu ...'' – Brazil References Graphidaceae Lichen genera Ostropales genera Taxa described in 2006 {{Ostropales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthotrema Tridactyla ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatum'' ''Acanthotrema bicellulare'' ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' ''Acanthotrema frischii'' ''Acanthotrema kalbii'' ''Acanthotrema minus ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatu ...'' – Brazil References Graphidaceae Lichen genera Ostropales genera Taxa described in 2006 {{Ostropales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Acanthotrema (trematode) ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of Trematoda, trematodes in the Family (biology), family Heterophyidae. Species ''Acanthotrema armatum'' Lafuente, Roca & Carbonell, 2000Lafuente, M., Roca, V. & Carbonell, E. (2000). Description of ''Acanthotrema armata'' n. sp. (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) from ''Larus audouinii'' (Aves: Laridae), with an amended diagnosis of the genus ''Acanthotrema'' Travassos, 1928. ''Systematic Parasitology'', 45(2), 131–134. ''Acanthotrema cursitans'' (Holliman, 1961) [emend. Kinsella & Heard, 1973] Sohn, Han & Chai, 2003Holliman, R. B. (1961). Larval trematodes from the Apalachee Bay area, Florida, with a check list of known marine cercariae arranged in a key to their superfamilies. ''Tulane Studies in Zoology'', 9, 1–74.Kinsella, J. M. & Heard, R. W. III (1974). Morphology and life cycle of ''Stictodora cursitans'' n. comb. (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) from mammals in Florida salt marshes. ''Transactions of the American Microscopical Society'', 93(3), 408–4 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Trematoda Trematoda is a Class (biology), class of flatworms known as flukes. They are obligate parasite, obligate internal Parasitism, parasites with a complex biological life cycle, life cycle requiring at least two Host_(biology), hosts. The intermediate host, in which asexual reproduction occurs, is usually a snail. The definitive host, where the flukes sexually reproduce, is a vertebrate. Infection by trematodes can cause disease in all five traditional vertebrate classes: mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and fish. Etymology Trematodes are commonly referred to as flukes. This term can be traced back to the Old English name for flounder, and refers to the flattened, rhomboidal shape of the organisms. Taxonomy There are 18,000 to 24,000 known species of trematodes, divided into two subclasses — the Aspidogastrea and the Digenea. Aspidogastrea is the smaller subclass, comprising 61 species. These flukes mainly infect Bivalvia, bivalves and Osteichthyes, bony fishes.https://www.bi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Family (biology) Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Heterophyidae Heterophyidae is a family of intestinal trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida. Description: " Tegument covered by spines. Oral sucker not armed or armed by cyrcumoral spines. Pharynx presented. Genital synus presented. Ventral and genital suckers usually not combined. Cirrus and bursa absent. Two testes located in posterior part of the body. Vitellaria in posterior part of the body." First intermediate hosts are molluscs of Prosobranchia, second intermediate hosts are fishes. Definite hosts are birds and mammals, including humans. Genera '' Acanthotrema'' Travassos, 1928 '' Alloheterophyes'' Pearson, 1999 '' Apophallus'' Lühe, 1909 ''Ascocotyle'' Looss, 1899 '' Centrocestus'' Looss, 1899 '' Cercarioides'' Witenberg, 1929 '' Condylocotyla'' Pearson & Prevot, 1985 ''Cryptocotyle'' Lühe, 1899 '' Dermocystis'' Stafford, 1905 ''Galactosomum'' Looss, 1899 '' Haplorchis'' Looss, 1899 '' Haplorchoides'' Chen, 1949 '' Heterophyes'' Cobbold, 1866 '' Heterophyopsi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthotrema Armatum ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatum'' ''Acanthotrema bicellulare'' ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' ''Acanthotrema frischii'' ''Acanthotrema kalbii'' ''Acanthotrema minus ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatu ...'' – Brazil References Graphidaceae Lichen genera Ostropales genera Taxa described in 2006 {{Ostropales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthotrema Cursitans ''Acanthotrema cursitans'' is a species of fluke in the genus ''Acanthotrema''. It infects the marsh rice rat ''Oryzomys palustris'', the raccoon ''Procyon lotor'', the Virginia opossum ''Didelphis virginiana'', the snail '' Cerithidea scalariformis'', and killifishes of the genus '' Fundulus'' on the Gulf Coast of Florida. It was first described as ''Cercaria cursitans'' in 1961, then moved to ''Stictodora'' in 1974, and to ''Acanthotrema'' in 2003.Kinsella and Heard, 1974, p. 408; Sohn et al., 2003, p. 157 See also List of parasites of the marsh rice rat A variety of parasites have been recorded from the marsh rice rat (''Oryzomys palustris''), a semiaquatic rodent found in the eastern and southern United States, north to New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeaste ... References Literature cited Kinsella, J.M. and Heard, R.W., III. 1974 Morphology and life cycle of ''Stictodora cursitans'' n. comb. (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthotrema Felis ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatum'' ''Acanthotrema bicellulare'' ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' ''Acanthotrema frischii'' ''Acanthotrema kalbii'' ''Acanthotrema minus ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatu ...'' – Brazil References Graphidaceae Lichen genera Ostropales genera Taxa described in 2006 {{Ostropales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthotrema Hancocki ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatum'' ''Acanthotrema bicellulare'' ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' ''Acanthotrema frischii'' ''Acanthotrema kalbii'' ''Acanthotrema minus ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatu ...'' – Brazil References Graphidaceae Lichen genera Ostropales genera Taxa described in 2006 {{Ostropales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthotrema Martini ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatum'' ''Acanthotrema bicellulare'' ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' ''Acanthotrema frischii'' ''Acanthotrema kalbii'' ''Acanthotrema minus ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatu ...'' – Brazil References Graphidaceae Lichen genera Ostropales genera Taxa described in 2006 {{Ostropales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthotrema Tanayense ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatum'' ''Acanthotrema bicellulare'' ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' ''Acanthotrema frischii'' ''Acanthotrema kalbii'' ''Acanthotrema minus ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatu ...'' – Brazil References Graphidaceae Lichen genera Ostropales genera Taxa described in 2006 {{Ostropales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Acanthotrema Tridactyla ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatum'' ''Acanthotrema bicellulare'' ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' ''Acanthotrema frischii'' ''Acanthotrema kalbii'' ''Acanthotrema minus ''Acanthotrema'' is a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Andreas Frisch in 2006, with ''Acanthotrema brasilianum'' assigned as the type species. Species ''Acanthotrema alboisidiatu ...'' – Brazil References Graphidaceae Lichen genera Ostropales genera Taxa described in 2006 {{Ostropales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]