Acanthochitonidae
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Acanthochitonidae
Acanthochitonidae is a family of chitons, marine molluscs in the class Polyplacophora. Description These small to large chitons are characterised by a broad girdle with erect tufts of up to ten large bristles. The coarsely granular valves of the shell are partially overlapped by the girdle. This girdle is all covered by coarse spines. The articulating flange, or ''articulamentum'', is well developed. The margin of the cephalic plate has about five slits. The lateral'' insertion plates'' all have a single notch. Genera According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) the following genera are included in this family * Acanthochitona Gray, 1821 * Amycula * Bassethullia Pilsbry, 1928 * Choneplax Carpenter MS, Dall, 1882 * Craspedochiton Shuttleworth, 1853 * Craspedoplax Iredale & Hull, 1925 * Cryptoconchus de Blainville MS, Burrow, 1815 * Leptoplax Carpenter MS, Dall, 1882 * Notoplax ''Notoplax'' is a genus of chitons in the family Acanthochitonidae.Bouchet, P. ...
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Acanthochitonidae
Acanthochitonidae is a family of chitons, marine molluscs in the class Polyplacophora. Description These small to large chitons are characterised by a broad girdle with erect tufts of up to ten large bristles. The coarsely granular valves of the shell are partially overlapped by the girdle. This girdle is all covered by coarse spines. The articulating flange, or ''articulamentum'', is well developed. The margin of the cephalic plate has about five slits. The lateral'' insertion plates'' all have a single notch. Genera According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) the following genera are included in this family * Acanthochitona Gray, 1821 * Amycula * Bassethullia Pilsbry, 1928 * Choneplax Carpenter MS, Dall, 1882 * Craspedochiton Shuttleworth, 1853 * Craspedoplax Iredale & Hull, 1925 * Cryptoconchus de Blainville MS, Burrow, 1815 * Leptoplax Carpenter MS, Dall, 1882 * Notoplax ''Notoplax'' is a genus of chitons in the family Acanthochitonidae.Bouchet, P. ...
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Notoplax
''Notoplax'' is a genus of chitons in the family Acanthochitonidae.Bouchet, P.; Schwabe, E. (2012). Notoplax. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206244 on 2012-04-17 Species * '' Notoplax acutirostrata'' (Reeve, 1847) * '' Notoplax addenda'' Iredale & Hull, 1925 * '' Notoplax aenigma'' ( Iredale & Hull, 1925) * '' Notoplax alisonae'' (Winckworth MS, Kaas, 1976) * '' Notoplax arabica'' Kaas & Van Belle, 1988 * '' Notoplax aupouria'' Powell, 1937 * '' Notoplax bergenhayni'' Kaas & Van Belle, 1998 * '' Notoplax brookesi'' Ashby, 1929 * '' Notoplax conica'' Is. & Iw. Taki, 1929 * '' Notoplax costata'' ( H. Adams & Angas, 1864) * '' Notoplax crocodila'' (Torr & Ashby, 1898) * '' Notoplax cuneata'' ( Suter, 1908) * '' Notoplax curiosa'' ( Iredale & Hull, 1925) * ''Notoplax curvisetosus'' (Leloup, 1960): synonym of '' Leptoplax curvisetosa'' (Leloup, 1960) * '' Notoplax dalli'' Is. & Iw. Taki, 1929 * '' Notop ...
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Craspedoplax
''Craspedoplax'' is a genus of chitons in the family Acanthochitonidae Acanthochitonidae is a family of chitons, marine molluscs in the class Polyplacophora. Description These small to large chitons are characterised by a broad girdle with erect tufts of up to ten large bristles. The coarsely granular valves of the .... ; Names brought to synonymy * ''Craspedoplax elegans'' Iredale & Hull, 1925, a synonym for '' Craspedochiton elegans'' (Iredale & Hull, 1925) References External links * ''Craspedoplax'' at the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) Acanthochitonidae Chiton genera {{Chiton-stub ...
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Craspedochiton
''Craspedochiton'' is a genera, genus of chitons in the family (biology), family Acanthochitonidae, endemism, endemic to New Zealand, the Philippines and Australia. Species * ''Craspedochiton aberrans'' (Odhner, 1919) * ''Craspedochiton cornutus'' (Torr & Ashby, 1898) * ''Craspedochiton elegans'' (Iredale) * ''Craspedochiton foresti'' (Leloup, 1965) * ''Craspedochiton hystricosus'' Kaas, 1991 * ''Craspedochiton isipingoensis'' (Sykes, 1901) * ''Craspedochiton laqueatus'' (Sowerby, 1841) * ''Craspedochiton liberiensis'' Thiele, 1909 * ''Craspedochiton petasa'' (Reeve, 1847) * ''Craspedochiton producta'' (Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1892) * ''Craspedochiton pyramidalis'' (Is. Taki, 1938) * ''Craspedochiton tesselatus'' Nierstrasz, 1905 Synonyms: * ''Craspedochiton hemphilli'' (Pilsbry, 1893): Synonym of ''Acanthochitona hemphilli'' (Pilsbry, 1893) * ''Craspedochiton rubiginosus'' (Hutton, 1872): Synonym of ''Notoplax rubiginosa'' (Hutton, 1872) ** ''Craspedochiton rubiginosus oliveri'' ( ...
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Acanthochitona
''Acanthochitona'' is a genus of chitons in the family Acanthochitonidae, of worldwide distribution. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species in the genus ''Acanthochitona'' include * ''Acanthochitona achates'' (Gould, 1859) * '' Acanthochitona andersoni'' Watters, 1981 * '' Acanthochitona angelica'' W. H. Dall, 1919 * '' Acanthochitona approximans'' (Hedley & Hull, 1912) * '' Acanthochitona armata'' (Pease, 1872) * '' Acanthochitona arragonites'' (Carpenter, 1857) * '' Acanthochitona astrigera'' (Reeve, 1847) * '' Acanthochitona avicula'' (Carpenter, 1857) * '' Acanthochitona balesae'' Pilsbry MS, Abbott, 1954 – slender glass-hair chiton * '' Acanthochitona bednalli'' (Pilsbry, 1894) * ''Acanthochitona biformis'' (Nierstrasz, 1905) * ''Acanthochitona bisulcata'' (Pilsbry, 1893) * '' Acanthochitona bouvieri'' (de Rochebrune, 1881) * '' Acanthochitona brookesi'' Ashby, 1926 * ''Acanthochitona brunoi'' Righi, 1971 * ''Acanthochitona burghardtae' ...
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Cryptoconchus
''Cryptoconchus'' is a genus of chitons in the family Acanthochitonidae. Species * ''Cryptoconchus porosus ''Cryptoconchus porosus'', the butterfly chiton, is a species of chiton, a marine polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Acanthochitonidae. Description ''Cryptoconchus porosus'' is a large chiton reaching a length of about . The eight valves ...'' - the ''butterfly chiton'' * '' Cryptoconchus floridanus'' - the ''white-barred chiton'' Extinct species The genus is also represented in the fossil record, in Pliocene and Pleistocene rocks. References * * Powell A W B, ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Acanthochitonidae Extant Pliocene first appearances {{Chiton-stub ...
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Chiton
Chitons () are marine molluscs of varying size in the class Polyplacophora (), formerly known as Amphineura. About 940 extant and 430 fossil species are recognized. They are also sometimes known as gumboots or sea cradles or coat-of-mail shells or suck-rocks, or more formally as loricates, polyplacophorans, and occasionally as polyplacophores. Chitons have a shell composed of eight separate shell plates or valves. These plates overlap slightly at the front and back edges, and yet articulate well with one another. Because of this, the shell provides protection at the same time as permitting the chiton to flex upward when needed for locomotion over uneven surfaces, and even allows the animal to curl up into a ball when dislodged from rocks. The shell plates are encircled by a skirt known as a girdle. Habitat Chitons live worldwide, from cold waters through to the tropics. They live on hard surfaces, such as on or under rocks, or in rock crevices. Some species live quite hi ...
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Choneplax
''Choneplax'' is a genus of chitons belonging to the family Acanthochitonidae Acanthochitonidae is a family of chitons, marine molluscs in the class Polyplacophora. Description These small to large chitons are characterised by a broad girdle with erect tufts of up to ten large bristles. The coarsely granular valves of the .... The species of this genus are found in Central America and Africa. Species: *'' Choneplax indica'' *'' Choneplax lata'' *'' Choneplax littlerorum'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3804148 Chitons ...
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Leptoplax
''Leptoplax'' is a genus of chitons belonging to the family Acanthochitonidae Acanthochitonidae is a family of chitons, marine molluscs in the class Polyplacophora. Description These small to large chitons are characterised by a broad girdle with erect tufts of up to ten large bristles. The coarsely granular valves of the .... The species of this genus are found in Southeastern Asia and Australia. Species: *'' Leptoplax coarctata'' *'' Leptoplax curvisetosa'' *'' Leptoplax doederleini'' *'' Leptoplax nhatrangi'' *'' Leptoplax richardi'' *'' Leptoplax rubromaculata'' *'' Leptoplax tongkingi'' *'' Leptoplax unica'' *'' Leptoplax varia'' *'' Leptoplax verconis'' *'' Leptoplax wilsoni'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18592118 Chitons ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Mollusca
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gastropod ...
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World Register Of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialists on each group of organism. These taxonomists control the quality of the information, which is gathered from the primary scientific literature as well as from some external regional and taxon-specific databases. WoRMS maintains valid names of all marine organisms, but also provides information on synonyms and invalid names. It is an ongoing task to maintain the registry, since new species are constantly being discovered and described by scientists; in addition, the nomenclature and taxonomy of existing species is often corrected or changed as new research is constantly being published. Subsets of WoRMS content are made available, and can have separate badging and their own home/launch pages, as "subregisters", such as the ''World List of ...
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