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Acanthion
''Acanthion'' is a subgenus of Old World porcupine The Old World porcupines, or Hystricidae, are large terrestrial rodents, distinguished by the spiny covering from which they take their name. They range over the south of Europe and the Levant, most of Africa, India, and Southeast Asia as far ea ...s in the genus '' Hystrix''. It contains two species, ''H. javanica'' and ''H. brachyura'', the smaller species with comparatively smaller nasals. The extant species have only one black ring or coloured part on the quills.Van Weers, D. J. (2005)A taxonomic revision of the Pleistocene ''Hystrix'' (Hystricidae, Rodentia) from Eurasia with notes on the evolution of the family. ''Contributions to Zoology'' 74(3/4), 301-12. Included taxa *'' Hystrix (Acanthion) javanica'' F. Cuvier, 1823 – Sunda porcupine *'' Hystrix (A.) brachyura'' Linnaeus, 1758 – Malayan porcupine **''Hystrix (A.) b. brachyura'' Linnaeus, 1758 **''Hystrix (A.) b. hodgsoni'' Gray, 1847 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Malayan Porcupine
The Malayan porcupine or Himalayan porcupine (''Hystrix brachyura'') is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae. Three subspecies are extant in South and Southeast Asia. Geographical distribution The Malayan porcupine ranges from Nepal through north-east India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya and Nagaland), to Bangladesh, central and southern China (Xizang, Hainan, Yunnan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Hunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Fujian, Jianxi, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Gansu), throughout Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, through Peninsular Malaysia, to Singapore, Sumatra (Indonesia) and throughout Borneo (Indonesia, Malaysia, Sarawak and Brunei). It is also present on the island of Penang, Malaysia. It can be found from sea level to at least 1,300 m asl. Evolution This species and their close relatives are believed, based on their current distribution, to have originated in sout ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Old World Porcupine
The Old World porcupines, or Hystricidae, are large terrestrial rodents, distinguished by the spiny covering from which they take their name. They range over the south of Europe and the Levant, most of Africa, India, and Southeast Asia as far east as Flores. Although both the Old World and New World porcupine families belong to the infraorder Hystricognathi of the vast order Rodentia, they are quite different and are not particularly closely related. Characteristics Old World porcupines are stout, heavily built animals, with blunt, rounded heads, fleshy, mobile snouts, and coats of thick cylindrical or flattened spines, which form the whole covering of their bodies, and are not intermingled with ordinary hairs. The habits of most species are strictly terrestrial. They vary in size from the relatively small long–tailed porcupine with body lengths of , and a weight of , to the much larger crested porcupines, which are long, discounting the tail, and weigh from . The various ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hystrix (porcupine)
''Hystrix'' is a genus of porcupines containing most of the Old World porcupines. Fossils belonging to the genus date back to the late Miocene of Africa. Hystrix (from Ancient Greek ὕστριξ (hústrix, “porcupine”)) was given name by the 18th century Swedish botanist, Carl Linnaeus. Species * Genus ''Hystrix'' **Subgenus ''Thecurus'' ***'' Hystrix crassispinis'' - thick-spined porcupine ***''Hystrix pumila'' - Philippine porcupine ***'' Hystrix sumatrae'' - Sumatran porcupine **Subgenus ''Acanthion'' ***'' Hystrix brachyura'' - Malayan porcupine or Himalayan crestless porcupine ***''Hystrix javanica'' - Sunda porcupine **Subgenus ''Hystrix'' ***''Hystrix africaeaustralis'' - Cape porcupine ***'' Hystrix cristata'' - crested porcupine ***''Hystrix indica The Indian crested porcupine (''Hystrix indica'') is a hystricomorph rodent species native to southern Asia and the Middle East. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. It belongs to the Old World porcupi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hystrix (mammal)
''Hystrix'' is a genus of porcupines containing most of the Old World porcupines. Fossils belonging to the genus date back to the late Miocene of Africa. Hystrix (from Ancient Greek ὕστριξ (hústrix, “porcupine”)) was given name by the 18th century Swedish botanist, Carl Linnaeus. Species * Genus ''Hystrix'' **Subgenus ''Thecurus'' ***'' Hystrix crassispinis'' - thick-spined porcupine ***''Hystrix pumila'' - Philippine porcupine ***'' Hystrix sumatrae'' - Sumatran porcupine **Subgenus ''Acanthion'' ***'' Hystrix brachyura'' - Malayan porcupine or Himalayan crestless porcupine ***''Hystrix javanica'' - Sunda porcupine **Subgenus ''Hystrix'' ***''Hystrix africaeaustralis'' - Cape porcupine ***'' Hystrix cristata'' - crested porcupine ***''Hystrix indica'' - Indian crested porcupine Fossil species *†''Hystrix arayanensis'' - Late Miocene *†''Hystrix depereti'' - Pliocene *†''Hystrix paukensis'' - Late Miocene-Pliocene *†''Hystrix primigenia'' - Late Miocene-Plioc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Subgenus
In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus. In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between the generic name and the specific epithet: e.g. the tiger cowry of the Indo-Pacific, ''Cypraea'' (''Cypraea'') ''tigris'' Linnaeus, which belongs to the subgenus ''Cypraea'' of the genus ''Cypraea''. However, it is not mandatory, or even customary, when giving the name of a species, to include the subgeneric name. In the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICNafp), the subgenus is one of the possible subdivisions of a genus. There is no limit to the number of divisions that are permitted within a genus by adding the prefix "sub-" or in other ways as long as no confusion can result. Article 4 The secondary ranks of section and series are subordinate to subgenus. An example is ''Banksia'' subg. ''Isostylis'', ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sunda Porcupine
The Sunda porcupine (''Hystrix javanica'') is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae. It is endemic to Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine .... Due to the popularity of the hunting and consumption of the Sunda porcupine as an aphrodisiac, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in Indonesia has listed this species as a protected animal as of June 2018. References * Hystrix (mammal) Mammals of Indonesia Mammals described in 1823 Taxa named by Frédéric Cuvier Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{rodent-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
