Acanthina
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Acanthina
''Acanthina'', common name the unicorn snails, is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.Houart, R. (2010). Acanthina Fischer von Waldheim, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=377980 on 2010-12-08 Habitat These snails live in the intertidal zone. Species Species within the genus ''Acanthina'': * '' Acanthina monodon'' (Pallas, 1774) * ''Acanthina unicornis'' (Bruguière, 1789) ; Species brought into synonymy : * ''Acanthina paucilirata'' now ''Acanthinucella paucilirata'' * ''Acanthina punctulata'' now ''Acanthinucella punctulata'' * ''Acanthina lugubris'' now ''Mexacanthina lugubris'' * ''Acanthina spirata'' now ''Acanthinucella spirata'' * ''Acanthina angelica'' Oldroyd, 1918 : synonym of '' Mexacanthina angelica'' (Oldroyd, 1918) * ''Acanthina costata'' Fischer, 1807 : synonym of ''Acanthina monodon'' (Pallas, ...
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Acanthina Monodon
''Acanthina monodon'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. References External links * Sánchez R., Sepúlveda R. D., Brante A. & Cárdenas L. (2011). "Spatial pattern of genetic and morphological diversity in the direct developer ''Acanthina monodon'' (Gastropoda: Mollusca)". '' Marine Ecology Progress Series'' 434: 121–131.PDF Muricidae Gastropods described in 1774 Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas {{Muricidae-stub ...
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Acanthina Unicornis
''Acanthina unicornis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With about 1,600 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neoga ..., the murex snails or rock snails. Description Distribution References Muricidae Gastropods described in 1789 {{Muricidae-stub ...
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Acanthinucella Punctulata
''Acanthinucella punctulata'' (previously known as ''Acanthina punctulata''), common name: the spotted thorn drupe, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Description These snails are small in size, about 2.5 cm. in length. The shell has dark spiral markings resembling wide dots or dashes. Distribution These snails are found on the West Coast of North America, from Monterey, California, to northern Baja California, Mexico. Habitat ''A. punctulata'' lives on rocky shores in the upper intertidal zone The intertidal zone, also known as the foreshore, is the area above water level at low tide and underwater at high tide (in other words, the area within the tidal range). This area can include several types of habitats with various species o .... References * McLean, James H., 1978 ‘'Marine Shells of Southern California'’, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Museum, Scie ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species includ ...
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Ocenebrinae
Ocenebrinae is a taxonomic subfamily of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. This subfamily is within the large family Muricidae, which are commonly known as the murex and rock snails. In one other version of current gastropod taxonomy, three of these genera are grouped by themselves in a small subfamily called Haustrinae. Genera Genera within the subfamily Ocenebrinae include: * '' Acanthina'' * ''Acanthinucella'' * ''Africanella'' * '' Agnewia'' * ''Austrotrophon'' Dall, 1902 * ''Calcitrapessa'' * '' Ceratostoma'' * ''Chicocenebra'' * ''Chorus'' **''Chorus giganteus'' * ''Crassilabrum'' * '' Eupleura'' * '' Favartia'' * ''Forreria'' * ''Genkaimurex'' * '' Hadriania'' * '' Haustrum'' * ''Inermicosta'' * ''Jaton'' * '' Lepsiella'' * '' Lepsithais'' * '' Mexacanthina'' Marko & Vermeij, 1999 * '' Muregina'' Vermeij, 1998 * '' Muricopsis'' * '' Namamurex'' * '' Neothais'' * ''Nucella'' * ''Ocenebra'' * '' Ocenotrophon'' McLean, 1995 * '' Ocinebrellus'' Jousseaume, 18 ...
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Acanthinucella Spirata
''Acanthinucella spirata'' is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Distribution ''A. spirata'' occurs on the West Coast aka the Pacific Ocean coast of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Description Human use This species is known to have been exploited by some Native Americans such as the Chumash of Central California approximately 1000 to 1200 AD.C. Michael Hogan, ''Los Osos Back Bay'', Megalithic Portal, editor A. Burnham (2008/ref> References External links * Muricidae Gastropods described in 1832 {{Muricidae-stub ...
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Mexacanthina Lugubris
''Mexacanthina lugubris'' is a species of small predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With about 1,600 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neogas ..., the murex snails or rock snails. References Muricidae Gastropods described in 1821 {{Muricidae-stub ...
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Mexacanthina Angelica
''Mexacanthina angelica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Description Distribution References Muricidae Gastropods described in 1918 {{Muricidae-stub ...
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Gastropoda
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, a ...
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Muricoidea
Neogastropoda is an order of sea snails, both freshwater and marine gastropod molluscs. Description The available fossil record of Neogastropoda is relatively complete, and supports a widely accepted evolutionary scenario of an Early Cretaceous origin of the group followed by two rapid diversification rounds in the late Cretaceous and the Paleocene. These sea snails only have one auricle, one kidney and one monopectinate gill, i.e. the gill filaments develop on only one side of the central axis. The shell has a well-developed siphonal canal. The elongated trunk-like siphon is an extensible tube, formed from a fold in the mantle. It is used to suck water into the mantle cavity. At the base of the siphon is the bipectinate (branching from a central axis) osphradium, a sensory receptacle and olfactory organ, that is more developed than the one in the Mesogastropoda. They achieved important morphological changes including e.g., the elongation of the siphonal canal, a shift in ...
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Muricidae
Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With about 1,600 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neogastropoda. Additionally, 1,200 fossil species have been recognized.Merle, D., Garrigues, B. & Pointier, J.-P. (2011). ''Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World, Part Muricinae''. 648 pp., 182 colour plates, ConchBooks, Hackenheim. . Numerous subfamilies are recognized, although experts disagree about the subfamily divisions and the definitions of the genera. Many muricids have unusual shells which are considered attractive by shell collectors and by interior designers. Shell description Muricid shells are variably shaped, generally with a raised spire and strong sculpture with spiral ridges and often axial varices (typically three or more varices on each whorl), also frequently bearing spines, tubercles, or blade-like processes. Periostrac ...
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Common Name
In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often contrasted with the scientific name for the same organism, which is Latinized. A common name is sometimes frequently used, but that is not always the case. In chemistry, IUPAC defines a common name as one that, although it unambiguously defines a chemical, does not follow the current systematic naming convention, such as acetone, systematically 2-propanone, while a vernacular name describes one used in a lab, trade or industry that does not unambiguously describe a single chemical, such as copper sulfate, which may refer to either copper(I) sulfate or copper(II) sulfate. Sometimes common names are created by authorities on one particular subject, in an attempt to make it possible for members of the general public (including such interested par ...
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