Abatus Koehleri
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Abatus Koehleri
''Abatus koehleri'' is a species of sea urchin of the family Schizasteridae. Their armour is covered with spines. It was first scientifically described in 1908 by Koehler. It is known from the South Orkneys The South Orkney Islands are a group of islands in the Southern Ocean, about north-east of the tip of the Antarctic PeninsulaAbatus cordatus * Abatus curvidens * Abatus ingens


References

Spatangoida
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Sea Urchin
Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of sea urchins are round and spiny, ranging in diameter from . Sea urchins move slowly, crawling with tube feet, and also propel themselves with their spines. Although algae are the primary diet, sea urchins also eat slow-moving (sessile) animals. Predators that eat sea urchins include a wide variety of fish, starfish, crabs, marine mammals. Sea urchins are also used as food especially in Japan. Adult sea urchins have fivefold symmetry, but their pluteus larvae feature bilateral (mirror) symmetry, indicating that the sea urchin belongs to the Bilateria group of animal phyla, which also comprises the chordates and the arthropods, the annelids and the molluscs, and are found in every ocean and in every climate, from the tropics to the pol ...
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Schizasteridae
Schizasteridae is a family of echinoderms belonging to the order Spatangoida. Genera: * ''Abatus'' Troschel, 1851 * '' Aceste'' Thomson, 1877 * ''Agassizia'' Agassiz & Desor, 1847 * '' Aguayoaster'' Sanchez Roig, 1952 * '' Aliaster'' Valdinucci, 1975 * '' Amphipneustes'' Koehler, 1900 * '' Brachybrissus'' Pomel, 1883 * '' Brachysternaster'' Larrain, 1985 * '' Brisaster'' Gray, 1855 * '' Calzadaster'' * '' Caribbaster'' Kier, 1984 * '' Cestobrissus'' Lambert, 1912 * '' Diploporaster'' Mortensen, 1950 * '' Dipneustes'' Arnaud, 1891 * '' Gregoryaster'' Lambert, 1907 * '' Hemifaorina'' Jeannet & Martin, 1937 * '' Hypselaster'' H.L.Clark, 1917 * '' Kina Henderson'' , 1975 * '' Lambertona'' Sanchez-Roig, 1953 * '' Linthia'' Desor, 1853 * '' Lutetiaster'' * '' Moira'' A.Agassiz, 1872 * '' Moiropsis'' A.Agassiz, 1881 * '' Neoproraster'' * '' Opissaster'' Pomel, 1883 * ''Ova , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated ...
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South Orkney Islands
The South Orkney Islands are a group of islands in the Southern Ocean, about north-east of the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula''Antarctica: Secrets of the Southern Continent'' p. 122
David McGonigal, 2009
and south-west of . They have a total area of about . The islands are claimed both by Britain (as part of the since 1962, previously as a
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Abatus Cordatus
''Abatus cordatus'' is a species of sea urchin in the family Schizasteridae. It is native to shallow seas surrounding certain island groups in the southern Indian Ocean. The body is protected by a hard test or shell which is covered with spines. The female broods its young in deep pockets on the upper surface, retaining the young in place with specialised spines. American zoologist Addison Emery Verrill first scientifically described ''A. cordatus'' in 1876.Kroh, A. (2010)''Abatus cordatus''(Verrill, 1876). In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2010) World Echinoidea Database. at the World Register of Marine Species Description The test of this species is oval and bilaterally symmetrical, up to long. The oral (under) surface is relatively flat but the aboral (upper) surface is domed, the colour being some shade of yellowish or greenish-brown. The test is thin and fragile, and is entirely covered with spines of various lengths in different parts. The anterior ambulacrum forms a shallow depr ...
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Abatus Curvidens
''Abatus curvidens'' is a species of sea urchin of the family Schizasteridae. Their armour is covered with spines. It is in the genus ''Abatus'' and lives in the sea. ''Abatus curvidens'' was first scientifically described in 1836 by Ole Mortensen.Kroh, A. (2010)''Abatus curvidens''Mortensen, 1836. In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2010) World Echinoidea Database. Gebaseerd op informatie uit het World Register of Marine Species, at the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialis .... References Spatangoida Animals described in 1836 Taxa named by Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Abatus Ingens
''Abatus ingens'' is a species of sea urchin of the family Schizasteridae. Their armour is covered with spines. It is in the genus ''Abatus'' and lives in the sea. ''Abatus ingens'' was first scientifically described in 1926 by Koehler.Kroh, A. (2010)''Abatus ingens''Koehler, 1926. In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2010) World Echinoidea Database. World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialis .... References Spatangoida Animals described in 1926 {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Spatangoida
The heart urchins or Spatangoida are an order of sea urchins. Their body is a somewhat elongated oval in form, and is distinguished by the mouth being placed towards one end of the animal, and the anus towards the other. As a result, heart urchins, unlike most other sea urchins, are bilaterally symmetrical, and have a distinct anterior surface. The presence and position of the mouth and anus typically give members of this group the distinct "heart" shape from which they get their name. Heart urchins have no feeding lantern, and often have petaloids sunk into grooves. They are a relatively diverse order, with a number of varying species. Taxonomy According to World Register of Marine Species : * suborder Brissidina Stockley, Smith, Littlewood, Lessios & MacKenzie-Dodds, 2005 ** family Asterostomatidae Pictet, 1857 ** family Brissidae Gray, 1855 ** family Palaeotropidae Lambert, 1896 ** super-family Spatangidea Fischer, 1966 *** family Eupatagidae Lambert, 1905 *** family ...
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