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ADR27A
ADR27A was an Australian Design Rules, Australian Design Rule specifying design and operating regulations to limit fuel evaporative and exhaust emissions for motor vehicles in Australia in order to reduce air pollution. The rule covered "all motor vehicles specified below (see #Compliance, ''Table 1'') equipped with petrol fuelled spark ignition internal combustion engines except those also equipped to use use liquified petroleum gas (LPG) and those with and engine displacement of less than 850 millilitres (850cc), manufactured on or after 1 July 1976." The rule replaced the previous rule ADR27 (introduced 1 September 1973), and remained in effect until replaced by ADR37/00 (introduced 1 July 1988). Amendments An amendment was made to the rule affecting vehicles manufactured on or after 1 January 1978 altering the deterioration factor for testing criteria to revised values - refer #Criteria, Criteria Compliance The rule was endorsed by the Australian Transport Advisory Counc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Australian Design Rules
The Australian Design Rules (ADRs) are Australia's national technical standards for vehicle safety, theft resistance, and emissions. They are largely based on and actively harmonised with the "ECE" regulations promulgated by the World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations, though some of the technical prescriptions of the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration regulations are accepted despite differing from the ECE prescriptions. They are relate with vehicle regulation. The ADRs use only the technical requirements of the ECE Regulations; the ECE system of type approval is not used. Instead, the ADRs are administered according to a self-certification system like that of the United States—manufacturers do not seek government-sanctioned testing or homologation; rather, they certify that their vehicles and regulated vehicle components comply with all applicable provisions of all applicable ADRs in effect on the date of manufacture. On vehicles, this certificati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with Deserts of Australia, deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately Early human migrations#Nearby Oceania, 65,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Period, last i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Compliance
Compliance can mean: Healthcare * Compliance (medicine), a patient's (or doctor's) adherence to a recommended course of treatment * Compliance (physiology), the tendency of a hollow organ to resist recoil toward its original dimensions (this is a specific usage of the mechanical meaning) ** Pulmonary compliance (or lung compliance), change in lung volume for applied or dynamic pressure * Compliance (psychology), responding favorably to a request offered by others Other uses * ''Compliance'' (film), released in 2012 * ''Compliance'' (song), single from the 2022 studio album by the English rock band Muse * Compliance, in mechanical science, is the inverse of stiffness * Compliant mechanism, a flexible mechanism * Environmental compliance, conforming to environmental laws, regulations, standards and other requirements * Regulatory compliance, adherence to standards, regulations, and other requirements * Compliance with web standards See also * Governance, risk management, and co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Criteria
Criterion, or its plural form criteria, may refer to: General * Criterion, Oregon, a historic unincorporated community in the United States * Criterion Place, a proposed skyscraper in West Yorkshire, England * Criterion Restaurant, in London, England * Criterion Stakes, a horse race in Newmarket, England * Criterion Summit, a mountain pass in Oregon, United States * Criterion Wind Project, a wind farm in Maryland, United States Science and mathematics * Criteria air contaminants, air pollutants that cause smog, acid rain, and other health hazards *Criterion validity, in psychometrics, a measure of how well one variable or set of variables predicts an outcome *Criterion-referenced test, translates a test score into a statement about the behavior to be expected of a person *Eisenstein's criterion, in mathematics, gives sufficient conditions for a polynomial to be irreducible over the rational numbers *Euler's criterion, in number theory concerning primes *Problem of the criterion, i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
ADR27A Coverage Table
ADR or adr may refer to: Computing * Asynchronous DRAM refresh, an approach for persistent memory found in some Intel Xeon processors * The adr microformat, part of the hCard microformat * Architectural decision record * Action–domain–responder architectural pattern * Advanced Digital Recording, a magnetic tape data storage format. Science and medicine * Adiabatic demagnetization refrigeration * Adverse drug reaction * Astra Digital Radio, a digital radio transmission system * Artificial disc replacement, a surgical procedure * Adrenodoxin-NADP+ reductase, an enzyme Transportation * ADR (treaty), a treaty governing transport of hazardous materials * Accident data recorder, or flight data recorder * Active Debris Removal, an action or policy for enhancing space transport safety * Adria Airways, an airline of Slovenia * Airdrie railway station, United Kingdom * Robert F. Swinnie Airport, South Carolina, United States, by IATA code Entertainment * Automated dialogue replaceme ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Australian Transport Advisory Council
Australian(s) may refer to: Australia * Australia, a country * Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia ** European Australians ** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists ** Aboriginal Australians, indigenous peoples of Australia as identified and defined within Australian law * Australia (continent) ** Indigenous Australians * Australian English, the dialect of the English language spoken in Australia * Australian Aboriginal languages * ''The Australian'', a newspaper * Australiana, things of Australian origins Other uses * Australian (horse), a racehorse * Australian, British Columbia, an unincorporated community in Canada See also * The Australian (other) * Australia (other) Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere. Australia may also refer to: Places * Name of Australia relates the history of the term, as applied to various places. Oceania *Australia (continent), or Sahul, the landmasses ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vehicle Emissions Control
Vehicle emissions control is the study of reducing the emissions produced by motor vehicles, especially internal combustion engines. Types of emissions Emissions of many air pollutants have been shown to have variety of negative effects on public health and the natural environment. Emissions that are principal pollutants of concern include: *Hydrocarbons (HC) – A class of burned or partially burned fuel, hydrocarbons are toxins. Hydrocarbons are a major contributor to smog, which can be a major problem in urban areas. Prolonged exposure to hydrocarbons contributes to asthma, liver disease, lung disease, and cancer. Regulations governing hydrocarbons vary according to type of engine and jurisdiction; in some cases, "non-methane hydrocarbons" are regulated, while in other cases, "total hydrocarbons" are regulated. Technology for one application (to meet a non-methane hydrocarbon standard) may not be suitable for use in an application that has to meet a total hydrocarbon standard. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Manufacturing In Australia
Manufacturing in Australia peaked in the 1960s at 25% of the country's gross domestic product, and has since dropped below 10%. History The contribution of manufacturing to Australia's gross domestic product peaked in the 1960s at 25%, and had dropped to 13% by 2001–2 and 10.5% by 2005–6. In 2004–05, the manufacturing industry exported products worth $67,400 million, and employed 1.1 million people. In 2000–2001, $3.3 billion was spent on assistance to the manufacturing industry, with 40% going to the textile, clothing and footwear industry and the passenger motor vehicle industry. At that time, manufacturing accounted for 48% of exports, and 45% of Australian research and development. In 2007, the breakdown of manufacturing by state, and the fraction of gross state product (GSP) which it contributed, were as follows: Between 2001 and 2007, the approximate breakdown by industry changed as follows: Food processing The food and beverage manufacturing ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Road Transport In Australia
Road transport is an element of the Australian transport network, and contributes to the Australian economy. Australia relies heavily on road transport due to Australia's large area and low population density in considerable parts of the country. Another reason for the reliance upon roads is that the Australian rail network has not been sufficiently developed for a lot of the freight and passenger requirements in most areas of Australia. This has meant that goods that would otherwise be transported by rail are moved across Australia via road trains. Almost every household owns at least one car, and uses it most days. Victoria is the state with the highest density of arterial roads in Australia. History Costs and funding Funding and responsibility for Australia's road network is split between the three levels of government; Federal, State and Local. Because of long distances, low population densities, and widely separated major settlements, the costs of and funding for roa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
