Austroholorchis Levis
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Austroholorchis Levis
''Austroholorchis'' is a genus of trematodes in the family Aephnidiogenidae Aephnidiogenidae is a Family (biology), family of Trematoda, trematodes in the Order (biology), order Plagiorchiida. Genera *''Aephnidiogenes'' Nicoll, 1915Nicoll, W. (1915). The trematode parasites of north Queensland. III. Parasites of fishes. .... Species *'' Austroholorchis levis'' Bray & Cribb, 1997 *'' Austroholorchis procerus'' Bray, Cribb & Pichelin, 1999Bray, R. A., Cribb, T. H. & Pichelin, S. P. (1994). Two new species of lepidapedines (Digenea, Lepocreadiidae) from the King George whiting ''Sillaginodes punctata'' (Perciformes, Sillaginidae) from off Kangaroo Island, South Australia. ''Acta Parasitologica'', 44(2), 108–114. *'' Austroholorchis sprenti'' (Gibson, 1987) Bray & Cribb, 1997Gibson, D. I. (1987). Two new lepocreadiids (Digenea) from ''Sillago'' spp. (Pisces: Sillaginidae) in Australian waters. ''Journal of Natural History'', 1, 159–166. References Aephnidiogenidae Plag ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Trematoda
Trematoda is a Class (biology), class of flatworms known as flukes. They are obligate parasite, obligate internal Parasitism, parasites with a complex biological life cycle, life cycle requiring at least two Host_(biology), hosts. The intermediate host, in which asexual reproduction occurs, is usually a snail. The definitive host, where the flukes sexually reproduce, is a vertebrate. Infection by trematodes can cause disease in all five traditional vertebrate classes: mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and fish. Etymology Trematodes are commonly referred to as flukes. This term can be traced back to the Old English name for flounder, and refers to the flattened, rhomboidal shape of the organisms. Taxonomy There are 18,000 to 24,000 known species of trematodes, divided into two subclasses — the Aspidogastrea and the Digenea. Aspidogastrea is the smaller subclass, comprising 61 species. These flukes mainly infect Bivalvia, bivalves and Osteichthyes, bony fishes.https://www.bi ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Aephnidiogenidae
Aephnidiogenidae is a family of trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida. Genera *''Aephnidiogenes'' Nicoll, 1915Nicoll, W. (1915). The trematode parasites of north Queensland. III. Parasites of fishes. ''Parasitology'', 8(1), 22–41. *''Austroholorchis'' Bray & Cribb, 1997Bray, R. A. & Cribb, T. H. (1997). The subfamily Aephnidiogeninae Yamaguti, 1934 (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae), its status and that of the genera ''Aephnidiogenes'' Nicoll, 1915, ''Holorchis'' Stossich, 1901, ''Austroholorchis'' n. g., ''Pseudaephnidiogenes'' Yamaguti, 1971, ''Pseudoholorchis'' Yamaguti, 1958, and ''Neolepocreadium'' Thomas, 1960. ''Systematic Parasitology'', 36(1), 47–68. *''Holorchis'' Stossich, 1901Stossich, M. (1901). Osservazioni elmintologiche. ''Bollettino della Societa Adriatica di Scienze Naturali in Trieste'', 20, 89–103. *''Neolepocreadium'' Thomas, 1960Thomas, J. D. (1960). Trematodes of Ghanaian sub-littoral fishes. II. The family Lepocreadiidae Nicoll, 1935, sensu Cable and Hunnine ...
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Austroholorchis Levis
''Austroholorchis'' is a genus of trematodes in the family Aephnidiogenidae Aephnidiogenidae is a Family (biology), family of Trematoda, trematodes in the Order (biology), order Plagiorchiida. Genera *''Aephnidiogenes'' Nicoll, 1915Nicoll, W. (1915). The trematode parasites of north Queensland. III. Parasites of fishes. .... Species *'' Austroholorchis levis'' Bray & Cribb, 1997 *'' Austroholorchis procerus'' Bray, Cribb & Pichelin, 1999Bray, R. A., Cribb, T. H. & Pichelin, S. P. (1994). Two new species of lepidapedines (Digenea, Lepocreadiidae) from the King George whiting ''Sillaginodes punctata'' (Perciformes, Sillaginidae) from off Kangaroo Island, South Australia. ''Acta Parasitologica'', 44(2), 108–114. *'' Austroholorchis sprenti'' (Gibson, 1987) Bray & Cribb, 1997Gibson, D. I. (1987). Two new lepocreadiids (Digenea) from ''Sillago'' spp. (Pisces: Sillaginidae) in Australian waters. ''Journal of Natural History'', 1, 159–166. References Aephnidiogenidae Plag ...
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Austroholorchis Procerus
''Austroholorchis'' is a genus of trematodes in the family Aephnidiogenidae. Species *''Austroholorchis levis ''Austroholorchis'' is a genus of trematodes in the family Aephnidiogenidae Aephnidiogenidae is a Family (biology), family of Trematoda, trematodes in the Order (biology), order Plagiorchiida. Genera *''Aephnidiogenes'' Nicoll, 1915Nicoll, W ...'' Bray & Cribb, 1997 *'' Austroholorchis procerus'' Bray, Cribb & Pichelin, 1999Bray, R. A., Cribb, T. H. & Pichelin, S. P. (1994). Two new species of lepidapedines (Digenea, Lepocreadiidae) from the King George whiting ''Sillaginodes punctata'' (Perciformes, Sillaginidae) from off Kangaroo Island, South Australia. ''Acta Parasitologica'', 44(2), 108–114. *'' Austroholorchis sprenti'' (Gibson, 1987) Bray & Cribb, 1997Gibson, D. I. (1987). Two new lepocreadiids (Digenea) from ''Sillago'' spp. (Pisces: Sillaginidae) in Australian waters. ''Journal of Natural History'', 1, 159–166. References Aephnidiogenidae Plagi ...
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Austroholorchis Sprenti
''Austroholorchis'' is a genus of trematodes in the family Aephnidiogenidae. Species *''Austroholorchis levis'' Bray & Cribb, 1997 *''Austroholorchis procerus ''Austroholorchis'' is a genus of trematodes in the family Aephnidiogenidae. Species *''Austroholorchis levis ''Austroholorchis'' is a genus of trematodes in the family Aephnidiogenidae Aephnidiogenidae is a Family (biology), family of T ...'' Bray, Cribb & Pichelin, 1999Bray, R. A., Cribb, T. H. & Pichelin, S. P. (1994). Two new species of lepidapedines (Digenea, Lepocreadiidae) from the King George whiting ''Sillaginodes punctata'' (Perciformes, Sillaginidae) from off Kangaroo Island, South Australia. ''Acta Parasitologica'', 44(2), 108–114. *'' Austroholorchis sprenti'' (Gibson, 1987) Bray & Cribb, 1997Gibson, D. I. (1987). Two new lepocreadiids (Digenea) from ''Sillago'' spp. (Pisces: Sillaginidae) in Australian waters. ''Journal of Natural History'', 1, 159–166. References Aephnidiogenidae Plagio ...
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