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Astrantia Pontica
''Astrantia'' is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Apiaceae, native to Central, Eastern and Southern Europe and the Caucasus. There are several species, which have aromatic roots, palmate leaves, and decorative flowers. They are commonly known as great masterwort or masterwort which may also refer to other plants, particularly the unrelated ''Peucedanum ostruthium''. Etymology The genus name derived from the Latin ' aster' meaning star and this refers to the open star-shaped floral bracts of the plant.Boris Lariushin Species , Plants of the World Online accepted 10 species, while GRIN Taxonomy listed only five species (marked "G" below). *''Astrantia bavarica'' F.W.Schultz *'' Astrantia carniolica'' Wulfen (G) *''Astrantia colchica'' Albov (G) *'' Astrantia major'' L. (G) *'' Astrantia maxima'' Pall. (G) *'' Astrantia minor'' L. (G) *'' Astrantia ossica'' Woronow ex Grossh. *'' Astrantia pauciflora'' Bertol. *'' Astrantia pontica'' Albov *''Astrantia trifida'' ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect an ...
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Astrantia Bavarica
''Astrantia bavarica'', common name masterwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to Eastern alps. Growing to tall by broad, it is an herbaceous perennial, much used in gardens. Etymology The specific epithet ''bavarica'', meaning "from bavaria". Bavaria is a state in Germany, which geographically distinguishes this species from its smaller relative '' Astrantia minor'' and from its larger relatives '' Astrantia major and Astrantia maxima''. ''Astrantia bavarica'' was described by Friedrich Wilhelm Schultz in 1858, and published in Flora Vol.41 (issue 11) on page 161. Description ''Astrantia bavarica'' reaches on average of height. The stem is erect and glabrous, with little branches and few leaves. The basal leaves have a long petiole , 3 to 7 lobes and toothed segments. Size: . The cauline leaves are generally two, sessile, amplexicaul and lanceolate-shaped with a trilobed apex. The inflorescence is umbrella-shaped, with of diameter. The ...
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Award Of Garden Merit
The Award of Garden Merit (AGM) is a long-established annual award for plants by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It is based on assessment of the plants' performance under UK growing conditions. History The Award of Garden Merit is a mark of quality awarded, since 1922, to garden plants (including trees, vegetables and decorative plants) by the United Kingdom, Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). Awards are made annually after plant trials intended to judge the plants' performance under UK growing conditions. Trials may last for one or more years, depending on the type of plant being analyzed, and may be performed at Royal Horticulture Society Garden in Wisley and other gardens or after observation of plants in specialist collections. Trial reports are made available as booklets and on the website. Awards are reviewed annually in case plants have become unavailable horticulturally, or have been superseded by better cultivars. Similar awards The award should not be ...
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Royal Horticultural Society
The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity. The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr (North Yorkshire), Rosemoor (Devon) and Bridgewater (Greater Manchester); flower shows including the Chelsea Flower Show, Hampton Court Palace Flower Show, Tatton Park Flower Show and Cardiff Flower Show; community gardening schemes; Britain in Bloom and a vast educational programme. It also supports training for professional and amateur gardeners. the president was Keith Weed and the director general was Sue Biggs CBE. History Founders The creation of a British horticultural society was suggested by John Wedgwood (son of Josiah Wedgwood) in 1800. His aims were fairly modest: he wanted to hold regular meetings, allowing the society's members the opportunity to present papers on their horticultural activities and discoveries, to enc ...
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Stomachic
Stomachic is a historic term for a medicine that serves to tone the stomach, improving its function and increase appetite. While many herbal remedies claim stomachic effects, modern pharmacology does not have an equivalent term for this type of action. Herbs with putative stomachic effects include: * Agrimony * Aloe * Anise * Avens (''Geum urbanum'') * Barberry * Bitterwood (''Picrasmaa excelsa'') * Cannabis * Cayenne * ''Centaurium'' * ''Cleome'' * Colombo (herb) (''Frasera carolinensis'') * Dandelion * Elecampane * Ginseng * Goldenseal * ''Grewia asiatica'' (Phalsa or Falsa) * Hops * Holy thistle * Juniper berry * Mint * Mugwort * Oregano * Peach bark * Rhubarb * White mustard seeds * Rose hips * Rue * Sweet flag (''Acorus calamus'') * Wormwood (''Artemisia absinthium'') The purported stomachic mechanism of action of these substances is to stimulate the appetite by increasing the gastric secretions of the stomach; however, the actual therapeutic value of some of these compo ...
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Rhizome
In botany and dendrology, a rhizome (; , ) is a modified subterranean plant stem that sends out roots and shoots from its nodes. Rhizomes are also called creeping rootstalks or just rootstalks. Rhizomes develop from axillary buds and grow horizontally. The rhizome also retains the ability to allow new shoots to grow upwards. A rhizome is the main stem of the plant that runs underground horizontally. A stolon is similar to a rhizome, but a stolon sprouts from an existing stem, has long internodes, and generates new shoots at the end, such as in the strawberry plant. In general, rhizomes have short internodes, send out roots from the bottom of the nodes, and generate new upward-growing shoots from the top of the nodes. A stem tuber is a thickened part of a rhizome or stolon that has been enlarged for use as a storage organ. In general, a tuber is high in starch, e.g. the potato, which is a modified stolon. The term "tuber" is often used imprecisely and is sometimes applied to ...
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Astrantia Trifida
''Astrantia'' is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Apiaceae, native to Central, Eastern and Southern Europe and the Caucasus. There are several species, which have aromatic roots, palmate leaves, and decorative flowers. They are commonly known as great masterwort or masterwort which may also refer to other plants, particularly the unrelated ''Peucedanum ostruthium''. Etymology The genus name derived from the Latin ' aster' meaning star and this refers to the open star-shaped floral bracts of the plant.Boris Lariushin Species , Plants of the World Online accepted 10 species, while GRIN Taxonomy listed only five species (marked "G" below). *''Astrantia bavarica'' F.W.Schultz *'' Astrantia carniolica'' Wulfen (G) *''Astrantia colchica'' Albov (G) *'' Astrantia major'' L. (G) *'' Astrantia maxima'' Pall. (G) *'' Astrantia minor'' L. (G) *'' Astrantia ossica'' Woronow ex Grossh. *'' Astrantia pauciflora'' Bertol. *'' Astrantia pontica'' Albov *'' Astrantia trifida' ...
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Astrantia Pontica
''Astrantia'' is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Apiaceae, native to Central, Eastern and Southern Europe and the Caucasus. There are several species, which have aromatic roots, palmate leaves, and decorative flowers. They are commonly known as great masterwort or masterwort which may also refer to other plants, particularly the unrelated ''Peucedanum ostruthium''. Etymology The genus name derived from the Latin ' aster' meaning star and this refers to the open star-shaped floral bracts of the plant.Boris Lariushin Species , Plants of the World Online accepted 10 species, while GRIN Taxonomy listed only five species (marked "G" below). *''Astrantia bavarica'' F.W.Schultz *'' Astrantia carniolica'' Wulfen (G) *''Astrantia colchica'' Albov (G) *'' Astrantia major'' L. (G) *'' Astrantia maxima'' Pall. (G) *'' Astrantia minor'' L. (G) *'' Astrantia ossica'' Woronow ex Grossh. *'' Astrantia pauciflora'' Bertol. *'' Astrantia pontica'' Albov *''Astrantia trifida'' ...
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Astrantia Pauciflora
''Astrantia'' is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Apiaceae, native to Central, Eastern and Southern Europe and the Caucasus. There are several species, which have aromatic roots, palmate leaves, and decorative flowers. They are commonly known as great masterwort or masterwort which may also refer to other plants, particularly the unrelated ''Peucedanum ostruthium''. Etymology The genus name derived from the Latin ' aster' meaning star and this refers to the open star-shaped floral bracts of the plant.Boris Lariushin Species , Plants of the World Online accepted 10 species, while GRIN Taxonomy listed only five species (marked "G" below). *''Astrantia bavarica'' F.W.Schultz *'' Astrantia carniolica'' Wulfen (G) *''Astrantia colchica'' Albov (G) *'' Astrantia major'' L. (G) *'' Astrantia maxima'' Pall. (G) *'' Astrantia minor'' L. (G) *'' Astrantia ossica'' Woronow ex Grossh. *'' Astrantia pauciflora'' Bertol. *''Astrantia pontica'' Albov *''Astrantia trifida'' ...
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Astrantia Ossica
''Astrantia'' is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Apiaceae, native to Central, Eastern and Southern Europe and the Caucasus. There are several species, which have aromatic roots, palmate leaves, and decorative flowers. They are commonly known as great masterwort or masterwort which may also refer to other plants, particularly the unrelated ''Peucedanum ostruthium''. Etymology The genus name derived from the Latin ' aster' meaning star and this refers to the open star-shaped floral bracts of the plant.Boris Lariushin Species , Plants of the World Online accepted 10 species, while GRIN Taxonomy listed only five species (marked "G" below). *''Astrantia bavarica'' F.W.Schultz *'' Astrantia carniolica'' Wulfen (G) *''Astrantia colchica'' Albov (G) *'' Astrantia major'' L. (G) *'' Astrantia maxima'' Pall. (G) *'' Astrantia minor'' L. (G) *'' Astrantia ossica'' Woronow ex Grossh. *''Astrantia pauciflora'' Bertol. *''Astrantia pontica'' Albov *''Astrantia trifida'' H ...
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Astrantia Minor
''Astrantia minor'', the lesser masterwort, is a species of herbaceous plant belonging to the family of Apiaceae. It is native within Europe, to the countries of France, Italy, Spain and Switzerland. It is clump-forming herbaceous perennial. Description ''Astrantia minor'' is a flowering plant that often reaches 15–30 cm in height, with simple '' stems'', rarely branched in the upper half, the basal '' leaves'' are of two types, often on the same plant: one with narrow segments that are all pinnatisect, the other with broad segments, the central being pinnatisect and the lateral being deeply pinnatipartite; '' petioles'' 4–12 cm; the ''leaf blade'' with (5) 7 (8) segments of 1-3 (4.5) x 0.5 -1.3 cm, pale green, toothed in upper half or two thirds, the stem at the base of the ''inflorescence'', from 2 to 3.2 x 0.2-0.5 cm reduced to 3-5 segments. ''Inflorescence'' with 1-3 '' peduncles'' unequal, the central, sometimes branched, and longer than the sides ...
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Astrantia Maxima
''Astrantia maxima'', (largest masterwort), is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. Growing to tall by broad, it is an herbaceous perennial, used in gardens. It is hardy to USDA Zone: 4-9. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Description ''Astrantia maxima'' reaches on average of height. The stem is erect and glabrous, with little branches and few leaves. The basal leaves have a long petiole , 3 to 7 lobes and toothed segments. Size: . The cauline (borne on the stem as opposed to basal) leaves are generally two, sessile, amplexicaul and lanceolate-shaped with a trilobed apex. The inflorescence is umbrella-shaped, in diameter. The floral bracts are numerous (10 - 20), long, pinkish (sometimes white) with acuminate apex. The small flowers are pinkish-white. The central ones are hermaphrodite, while the external ones are male. The flowering period extends from May to July. Reproduction ''Astrantia maxima'' is an entomophi ...
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