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Asteronia Africana
''Asteronia'' is a genus of fungi in the Microthyriaceae family. Species as accepted by Species Fungorum; * '' Asteronia lauraceae'' * '' Asteronia africana'' Former species; * ''Asteronia appendiculosa'' = ''Vizella appendiculosa ''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1883. Species *'' Vizella amazonica'' M.L.Farr 1987 *'' Vizella ap ...'', Vizellaceae * ''Asteronia erysiphoides'' = '' Asterostomella erysiphoides'', Asterinaceae References External linksIndex Fungorum Microthyriales {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the " ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as ''Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomyce ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dothideomycetes
Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Traditionally, most of its members were included in the loculoascomycetes, which is not part of the currently accepted classification. This indicates that several traditional morphological features in the class are not unique and DNA sequence comparisons are important to define the class. The designation loculoascomycetes was first proposed for all fungi which have ascolocular development. This type of development refers to the way in which the sexual structure, bearing the sexual spores (ascospores) forms. Dothideomycetes mostly produce flask-like structures referred to as pseudothecia, although other shape variations do exist (e.g. see structures found in Hysteriales). During ascolocular development pockets (locules) form first within the vegetative cells of the fungus and then all the subsequent structures form. These includ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dothideomycetidae
Dothideomycetidae is a subclass of Dothideomycetes consisting of three orders: Dothideales, Myriangiales and Capnodiales. The cavities of the sexual structures do not have vertical cells ( paraphyses, pseudoparaphyses {{Short pages monitor [Baidu] |
Microthyriales
The Microthyriales are an order of sac fungi. According to a 2008 estimate, the order contains 3 families, 62 genera and 323 species. Species in the Microthyriales have small, flattened fruit bodies with one of more central slits, and are saprobic or epiphytic An epiphyte is an organism that grows on the surface of a plant and derives its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, water (in marine environments) or from debris accumulating around it. The plants on which epiphytes grow are called phoroph ... on the leaves and stems of plants. References Ascomycota orders {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microthyriaceae
The Microthyriaceae are a family of fungi with an uncertain taxonomic placement in the class Dothideomycetes. List of Genera The following genera are included within the Microthyriaceae, according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota there were 49 genera. The placement of genera with a question mark preceding their name is uncertain. '' Actinomyxa'' — '' Arnaudiella'' — '' Asterinella'' — '' Asterinema'' — '' Asteritea'' — '' Asteronia'' — '' Byssopeltis'' — '' Calothyriopsis'' — '' Caribaeomyces'' — '' Caudella'' — '' Cirsosina'' — '' Cirsosiopsis'' — '' Cyclotheca'' — '' Dictyoasterina'' — '' Govindua'' — '' Helminthopeltis'' — '' Hidakaea'' — '' Hugueninia'' — '' Lembosiella'' — '' Lichenopeltella'' — '' Maublancia'' — '' Microthyrium'' — '' Pachythyrium'' — '' Palawania'' — ''Petrakiopeltis ''Petrakiopeltis'' is a genus of fungi in the Microthyriaceae family; according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the placement in this ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species Fungorum
''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is somewhat comparable to the International Plant Names Index (IPNI), in which the Royal Botanic Gardens is also involved. A difference is that where IPNI does not indicate correct names, the ''Index Fungorum'' does indicate the status of a name. In the returns from the search page a currently correct name is indicated in green, while others are in blue (a few, aberrant usages of names are indicated in red). All names are linked to pages giving the correct name, with lists of synonyms. ''Index Fungorum'' is one of three nomenclatural repositories recognized by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi; the others are ''MycoBank'' and ''Fungal Names''. Current names in ''Index Fungorum'' (''Specie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Asteronia Lauraceae
''Asteronia'' is a genus of fungi in the Microthyriaceae family. Species as accepted by Species Fungorum; * '' Asteronia lauraceae'' * ''Asteronia africana'' Former species; * ''Asteronia appendiculosa'' = ''Vizella appendiculosa ''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1883. Species *'' Vizella amazonica'' M.L.Farr 1987 *'' Vizella ap ...'', Vizellaceae * ''Asteronia erysiphoides'' = '' Asterostomella erysiphoides'', Asterinaceae References External linksIndex Fungorum Microthyriales {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Asteronia Africana
''Asteronia'' is a genus of fungi in the Microthyriaceae family. Species as accepted by Species Fungorum; * '' Asteronia lauraceae'' * '' Asteronia africana'' Former species; * ''Asteronia appendiculosa'' = ''Vizella appendiculosa ''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1883. Species *'' Vizella amazonica'' M.L.Farr 1987 *'' Vizella ap ...'', Vizellaceae * ''Asteronia erysiphoides'' = '' Asterostomella erysiphoides'', Asterinaceae References External linksIndex Fungorum Microthyriales {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vizella Appendiculosa
''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1883. Species *'' Vizella amazonica'' M.L.Farr 1987 *'' Vizella appendiculosa'' (Mont. & Berk.) Theiss. 1914 *''Vizella banksiae'' H.J.Swart 1971 *''Vizella bingervilliana'' C.Moreau & M.Moreau 1951 *''Vizella conferta'' (Cooke) Sacc. 1883 *''Vizella crescentiae'' Bat. & J.L.Bezerra 1960 *''Vizella discontinua'' Selkirk 1972 *'' Vizella gomphispora'' (Berk. & Broome) S.Hughes 1953 *'' Vizella grandis'' Speg. 1922 *'' Vizella grevilleae'' H.J.Swart 1975 *'' Vizella guaranitica'' Speg. 1888 *'' Vizella guilielmi'' Rehm 1911 *'' Vizella gustaviae'' Bat. & I.H.Lima 1957 *''Vizella hendrickxii ''Vizella'' is a genus of leaf-inhabiting fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, and the type genus of the family Vizellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo Pier Andrea Saccardo (23 April 1845 in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
