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Aspilapteryx Limosella
''Aspilapteryx limosella'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found from Germany and Poland to the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and Greece. It is also found in central and southern Russia. The larvae feed on '' Teucrium chamaedrys'', ''Teucrium montanum'' and '' Jurinia cyanoides''. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine is a lower-surface tentiform mine. The upper surface is often purple brown, while the lower surface is pale green. The frass Frass refers loosely to the more or less solid excreta of insects, and to certain other related matter. Definition and etymology ''Frass'' is an informal term and accordingly it is variously used and variously defined. It is derived from the ... is deposited in a corner of the mine. The larva moves to a new mine three or four times, depending on the size of the leaf. Usually, the larva pupates in a cocoon within the mine, but sometimes the larva leaves the mine and lives freely for a while before pupating externa ...
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Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel
Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel (1774 – 10 January 1846) was a French soldier and entomologist. Life and career Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel was born in 1774 in Valenciennes, Nord, and died on 10 January 1846 in Paris. After studies in Douai, he joined the French Army when he was sixteen years old and took part in the campaigns of 1795 and 1796. Retiring from the army, he worked afterwards as a government administrator stationed in Paris. He was forced to retire again in 1816, aged 42 years, because of his opinions in favour of Napoleon Bonaparte. He then devoted himself to the study of insects. After twelve years of effort, Duponchel finished in 1838 ''L’Histoire naturelle des lépidoptères de France'', co-authored with Jean Baptiste Godart. This work consists of seventeen volumes (including twelve signed by Duponchel), 7600 coloured plates and 500 "boards" (which appear under the title ''Iconographie des Chenilles'' or ''Iconography of the Caterpillars''). The v ...
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Aspilapteryx Limosella Larva
''Aspilapteryx'' is a genus of moths in the family Gracillariidae. Species *''Aspilapteryx filifera'' (Meyrick, 1912) *''Aspilapteryx grypota'' (Meyrick, 1914) *''Aspilapteryx inquinata'' Triberti, 1985 *''Aspilapteryx limosella'' (Duponchel, 1843) *''Aspilapteryx magna'' Triberti, 1985 *''Aspilapteryx multipunctella'' (Chrétien, 1917) *''Aspilapteryx pentaplaca'' (Meyrick, 1911) *''Aspilapteryx seriata'' (Meyrick, 1912) *''Aspilapteryx spectabilis'' Huemer, 1994 *''Aspilapteryx tessellata'' (Turner, 1940) *''Aspilapteryx tringipennella ''Aspilapteryx tringipennella'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe. The wingspan is 10–13 mm. Forewings pale greyish ochreous to light ochreous-yellow ; an ill-defined white costal streak from base to ...'' (Zeller, 1839) External linksDe Prins, J. & De Prins, W. 2019. Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication (www.afromoths.net) ...
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Aspilapteryx
''Aspilapteryx'' is a genus of moths in the family Gracillariidae. Species *''Aspilapteryx filifera'' (Meyrick, 1912) *''Aspilapteryx grypota'' (Meyrick, 1914) *''Aspilapteryx inquinata'' Triberti, 1985 *''Aspilapteryx limosella'' (Duponchel, 1843) *''Aspilapteryx magna'' Triberti, 1985 *''Aspilapteryx multipunctella'' (Chrétien, 1917) *''Aspilapteryx pentaplaca'' (Meyrick, 1911) *''Aspilapteryx seriata'' (Meyrick, 1912) *''Aspilapteryx spectabilis'' Huemer, 1994 *''Aspilapteryx tessellata ''Aspilapteryx tessellata'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , s ...'' (Turner, 1940) *'' Aspilapteryx tringipennella'' (Zeller, 1839) External linksDe Prins, J. & De Prins, W. 2019. Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication (www.afromoths.net) ( ...
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Frass
Frass refers loosely to the more or less solid excreta of insects, and to certain other related matter. Definition and etymology ''Frass'' is an informal term and accordingly it is variously used and variously defined. It is derived from the German word ''Fraß'', which means the food takeup of an animal.M. Clark and O. Thyen. The Oxford-Duden German Dictionary. Publisher: Oxford University Press 1999. The English usage applies to excreted residues of anything that insects had eaten, and similarly, to other chewed or mined refuse that insects leave behind. It does not generally refer to fluids such as honeydew, but the point does not generally arise, and is largely ignored in this article. Such usage in English originated in the mid-nineteenth century at the latest. Modern technical English sources differ on the precise definition, though there is little actual direct contradiction on the practical realities. One glossary from the early twentieth century speaks of "...excrem ...
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Leaf Miner
A leaf miner is any one of numerous species of insects in which the larval stage lives in, and eats, the leaf tissue of plants. The vast majority of leaf-mining insects are moths (Lepidoptera), sawflies (Symphyta, the mother clade of wasps), and flies (Diptera). Some beetles also exhibit this behavior. Like woodboring beetles, leaf miners are protected from many predators and plant defenses by feeding within the tissues of the leaves, selectively eating only the layers that have the least amount of cellulose. When attacking ''Quercus robur'' (English oak), they also selectively feed on tissues containing lower levels of tannin, a deterrent chemical produced in great abundance by the tree. The pattern of the feeding tunnel and the layer of the leaf being mined is often diagnostic of the insect responsible, sometimes even to species level. The mine often contains frass, or droppings, and the pattern of frass deposition, mine shape, and host plant identity are useful to determi ...
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Jurinia Cyanoides
''Jurinia'' is a genus of Fly, flies in the family Tachinidae. Species *''Jurinia barbata'' Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot, Bigot, 1887 *''Jurinia fuliginipennis'' Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot, Bigot, 1888 *''Jurinia gagatea'' Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy, Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *''Jurinia hyalipennis'' (Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Macquart, 1835) *''Jurinia laticornis'' Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Macquart, 1846 *''Jurinia nigriventris'' Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy, Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 *''Jurinia olivaurea'' Charles Henry Tyler Townsend, Townsend, 1914 *''Jurinia paulensis'' (Charles Henry Tyler Townsend, Townsend, 1927) *''Jurinia pompalis'' (Reinhard, 1941) *''Jurinia rufipalpis'' Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Macquart, 1844 *''Jurinia smithi'' (Frederik Maurits van der Wulp, Wulp, 1890) *''Jurinia surinamensis'' Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Macquart, 1844 *''Jurinia versicolor'' Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy, Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 References

Tachini ...
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Teucrium Montanum
''Teucrium montanum'', the mountain germander, is a germander native to southern Europe, from Spain eastward to Turkey. It forms shrubs about a foot high, with small leaves no more than an inch across, and petals blooming yellowish white. On south-facing mountain slopes, it can be found as far up as 2400 meters in the Alps. The plant was known to the ancient Greeks, one of several plants named ''χαμαίπιτυς'', as mentioned by Pliny the Elder in his Latin work ''Historia Naturalis''. Taxonomy Two subspecies are recognized: the nominate subspecies In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all species ... ''T. m. montanum'', and ''T. m. helianthemoides'' (Adamovic) Baden. References montanum Herbs {{Lamiaceae-stub ...
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Teucrium Chamaedrys
''Teucrium chamaedrys'', the wall germander, is a species of plant native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe and North Africa, and the Middle East as far as Iran.Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2012). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 4: 1-431. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève. It was historically used as a medicinal herb for the treatment of gout and sometimes as a component of Venice treacle. It’s also used as an ornamental. Subspecies # ''Teucrium chamaedrys'' subsp. ''albarracinii'' (Pau) Rech.f. - France, Spain # ''Teucrium chamaedrys'' subsp. ''algeriense'' Rech.f. - Algeria # ''Teucrium chamaedrys'' subsp. ''chamaedrys'' - central + southern Europe, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran # ''Teucrium chamaedrys'' subsp. ''germanicum'' (F.Herm.) Rech.f. - France, Germany # ''Teucrium chamaedrys'' subsp. ''gracile'' (Batt.) Rech.f. - Algeria, Morocco # ''Teucrium chamaedrys'' subsp. ''lydium'' O.Schwarz - Greece, Turkey # ''Teucrium chamaedry ...
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Larva
A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. The larva's appearance is generally very different from the adult form (''e.g.'' caterpillars and butterflies) including different unique structures and organs that do not occur in the adult form. Their diet may also be considerably different. Larvae are frequently adapted to different environments than adults. For example, some larvae such as tadpoles live almost exclusively in aquatic environments, but can live outside water as adult frogs. By living in a distinct environment, larvae may be given shelter from predators and reduce competition for resources with the adult population. Animals in the larval stage will consume food to fuel their transition into the adult form. In some organisms like polychaetes and barnacles, adults are immobil ...
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Aspilapteryx Limosella Mines
''Aspilapteryx'' is a genus of moths in the family Gracillariidae. Species *''Aspilapteryx filifera'' (Meyrick, 1912) *''Aspilapteryx grypota'' (Meyrick, 1914) *''Aspilapteryx inquinata'' Triberti, 1985 *''Aspilapteryx limosella'' (Duponchel, 1843) *''Aspilapteryx magna'' Triberti, 1985 *''Aspilapteryx multipunctella'' (Chrétien, 1917) *''Aspilapteryx pentaplaca'' (Meyrick, 1911) *''Aspilapteryx seriata'' (Meyrick, 1912) *''Aspilapteryx spectabilis'' Huemer, 1994 *''Aspilapteryx tessellata'' (Turner, 1940) *''Aspilapteryx tringipennella ''Aspilapteryx tringipennella'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe. The wingspan is 10–13 mm. Forewings pale greyish ochreous to light ochreous-yellow ; an ill-defined white costal streak from base to ...'' (Zeller, 1839) External linksDe Prins, J. & De Prins, W. 2019. Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication (www.afromoths.net) ...
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Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eighth of Earth's inhabitable landmass. Russia extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones and shares Borders of Russia, land boundaries with fourteen countries, more than List of countries and territories by land borders, any other country but China. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, world's ninth-most populous country and List of European countries by population, Europe's most populous country, with a population of 146 million people. The country's capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city is Moscow, the List of European cities by population within city limits, largest city entirely within E ...
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