Ascochyta Boltshauseri
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Ascochyta Boltshauseri
''Ascochyta'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi, containing several species that are pathogenic to plants, particularly cereal crops. The taxonomy of this genus is still incomplete. The genus was first described in 1830 by Marie-Anne Libert, who regarded the spores as minute asci and the cell contents as spherical spores. Numerous revisions to the members of the genus and its description were made for the next several years. Species that are plant pathogenic on cereals include, '' A. hordei'', '' A. graminea'', '' A. sorghi'', '' A. tritici''. Symptoms are usually elliptical spots that are initially chlorotic and later become a necrotic brown. Management includes fungicide applications and sanitation of diseased plant tissue debris. Some of these pathogens in the genus ''Ascochyta'' affect grass species, including grains. Some species of ''Ascochyta'' *'' Ascochyta asparagina'', Ascochyta blight *'' Ascochyta bohemica'' *'' Ascochyta boltshauseri'' *'' Ascochyta caricae'', St ...
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Ascochyta Teucrii
''Ascochyta'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi, containing several species that are pathogenic to plants, particularly cereal crops. The taxonomy of this genus is still incomplete. The genus was first described in 1830 by Marie-Anne Libert, who regarded the spores as minute asci and the cell contents as spherical spores. Numerous revisions to the members of the genus and its description were made for the next several years. Species that are plant pathogenic on cereals include, '' A. hordei'', '' A. graminea'', '' A. sorghi'', '' A. tritici''. Symptoms are usually elliptical spots that are initially chlorotic and later become a necrotic brown. Management includes fungicide applications and sanitation of diseased plant tissue debris. Some of these pathogens in the genus ''Ascochyta'' affect grass species, including grains. Some species of ''Ascochyta'' *'' Ascochyta asparagina'', Ascochyta blight *'' Ascochyta bohemica'' *'' Ascochyta boltshauseri'' *'' Ascochyta caricae'', St ...
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Poaceae
Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture. The latter are commonly referred to collectively as grass. With around 780 genera and around 12,000 species, the Poaceae is the fifth-largest plant family, following the Asteraceae, Orchidaceae, Fabaceae and Rubiaceae. The Poaceae are the most economically important plant family, providing staple foods from domesticated cereal crops such as maize, wheat, rice, barley, and millet as well as feed for meat-producing animals. They provide, through direct human consumption, just over one-half (51%) of all dietary energy; rice provides 20%, wheat supplies 20%, maize (corn) 5.5%, and other grains 6%. Some members of the Poaceae are used as building materials (bamboo, thatch, and straw); others can provide a source of biofuel, ...
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Ascochyta Pinodes
''Didymella pinodes'' (syn. ''Mycosphaerella pinodes'') is a hemibiotrophic fungal plant pathogen and the causal agent of ascochyta blight on pea plants. It is infective on several species such as ''Lathyrus sativus'', ''Lupinus albus'', ''Medicago spp.'', ''Trifolium spp.'', ''Vicia sativa'', and ''Vicia articulata'', and is thus defined as broadrange pathogen. Symptoms Symptoms include lesions on leaves, stem and pods of plants. The disease is difficult to distinguish from blight caused by ''Ascochyta pisi'', though ''D. pinodes'' is the more aggressive of the two pathogens. Epidemiology The disease cycle starts with dissemination of ascospores after which germination pycnidia rapidly develop. Pycnidiaspores quickly disperse by rain splashes are responsible for reinfection over short distances. Consequently, production of pseudothecia An ascocarp, or ascoma (), is the fruiting body ( sporocarp) of an ascomycete phylum fungus. It consists of very tightly interwoven hy ...
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Ascochyta Imperfecta
''Ascochyta'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi, containing several species that are pathogenic to plants, particularly cereal crops. The taxonomy of this genus is still incomplete. The genus was first described in 1830 by Marie-Anne Libert, who regarded the spores as minute asci and the cell contents as spherical spores. Numerous revisions to the members of the genus and its description were made for the next several years. Species that are plant pathogenic on cereals include, '' A. hordei'', '' A. graminea'', '' A. sorghi'', '' A. tritici''. Symptoms are usually elliptical spots that are initially chlorotic and later become a necrotic brown. Management includes fungicide applications and sanitation of diseased plant tissue debris. Some of these pathogens in the genus ''Ascochyta'' affect grass species, including grains. Some species of ''Ascochyta'' *'' Ascochyta asparagina'', Ascochyta blight *'' Ascochyta bohemica'' *'' Ascochyta boltshauseri'' *'' Ascochyta caricae'', St ...
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Ascochyta Humuli
Ascochyta humuli is a plant pathogen that causes leaf spot on hops Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant ''Humulus lupulus'', a member of the Cannabaceae family of flowering plants. They are used primarily as a bittering, flavouring, and stability agent in beer, to whi .... See also * List of ''Ascochyta'' species References Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Hop diseases humuli {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Phoma Exigua
''Phoma exigua'' (syn. ''Ascochyta gossypii'') is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes wet weather blight in cotton Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus ''Gossypium'' in the mallow family Malvaceae. The fiber is almost pure cellulose, and can contain minor perce ... and it can be treated with systemic copper. Varieties of ''Phoma exigua'' * ''Phoma exigua'' var. ''exigua'' * ''Phoma exigua'' var. ''foveata'' * ''Phoma exigua'' var. ''heteromorpha'' * ''Phoma exigua'' var. ''linicola'' * ''Phoma exigua'' var. ''solanicola'' References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Cotton diseases exigua Fungi described in 1847 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Ascochyta Gossypii
''Phoma exigua'' (syn. ''Ascochyta gossypii'') is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes wet weather blight in cotton and it can be treated with systemic copper. Varieties of ''Phoma exigua'' * ''Phoma exigua'' var. ''exigua'' * ''Phoma exigua'' var. ''foveata'' * ''Phoma exigua'' var. ''heteromorpha'' * ''Phoma exigua'' var. ''linicola'' * ''Phoma exigua'' var. ''solanicola'' References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Cotton diseases exigua ''Exigua'' (synonym: ''Brassicicephalus'') is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived from 501 to 497 million years ago during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period. Exigu ... Fungi described in 1847 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Ascochyta Fabae F
''Ascochyta'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi, containing several species that are pathogenic to plants, particularly cereal crops. The taxonomy of this genus is still incomplete. The genus was first described in 1830 by Marie-Anne Libert, who regarded the spores as minute asci and the cell contents as spherical spores. Numerous revisions to the members of the genus and its description were made for the next several years. Species that are plant pathogenic on cereals include, '' A. hordei'', '' A. graminea'', '' A. sorghi'', '' A. tritici''. Symptoms are usually elliptical spots that are initially chlorotic and later become a necrotic brown. Management includes fungicide applications and sanitation of diseased plant tissue debris. Some of these pathogens in the genus ''Ascochyta'' affect grass species, including grains. Some species of ''Ascochyta'' *'' Ascochyta asparagina'', Ascochyta blight *'' Ascochyta bohemica'' *'' Ascochyta boltshauseri'' *'' Ascochyta caricae'', St ...
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Ascochyta Doronici
''Ascochyta doronici'' is a fungal plant pathogen that causes leaf spot on African daisy African daisy is a common name for several plants and may refer to: *These genera in the family Asteraceae ** ''Arctotis'' ** ''Dimorphotheca'' ** ''Gazania'' ** ''Gerbera'' ** ''Lonas'' ** ''Osteospermum ''Osteospermum'' , is a genus of flowerin .... See also * List of ''Ascochyta'' species References Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Eudicot diseases doronici Fungi described in 1878 {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Ascochyta Chrysanthemi
''Ascochyta'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi, containing several species that are pathogenic to plants, particularly cereal crops. The taxonomy of this genus is still incomplete. The genus was first described in 1830 by Marie-Anne Libert, who regarded the spores as minute asci and the cell contents as spherical spores. Numerous revisions to the members of the genus and its description were made for the next several years. Species that are plant pathogenic on cereals include, '' A. hordei'', '' A. graminea'', '' A. sorghi'', '' A. tritici''. Symptoms are usually elliptical spots that are initially chlorotic and later become a necrotic brown. Management includes fungicide applications and sanitation of diseased plant tissue debris. Some of these pathogens in the genus ''Ascochyta'' affect grass species, including grains. Some species of ''Ascochyta'' *'' Ascochyta asparagina'', Ascochyta blight *'' Ascochyta bohemica'' *'' Ascochyta boltshauseri'' *'' Ascochyta caricae'', St ...
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Ascochyta Caricae
''Ascochyta caricae'' is a fungal plant pathogen that causes dry rot on papaya. See also * List of ''Ascochyta'' species References Ascochyta ''Ascochyta'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi, containing several species that are pathogenic to plants, particularly cereal crops. The taxonomy of this genus is still incomplete. The genus was first described in 1830 by Marie-Anne Libert, who r ... External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Papaya tree diseases caricae Fungi described in 1851 Taxa named by Gottlob Ludwig Rabenhorst {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Ascochyta Boltshauseri
''Ascochyta'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi, containing several species that are pathogenic to plants, particularly cereal crops. The taxonomy of this genus is still incomplete. The genus was first described in 1830 by Marie-Anne Libert, who regarded the spores as minute asci and the cell contents as spherical spores. Numerous revisions to the members of the genus and its description were made for the next several years. Species that are plant pathogenic on cereals include, '' A. hordei'', '' A. graminea'', '' A. sorghi'', '' A. tritici''. Symptoms are usually elliptical spots that are initially chlorotic and later become a necrotic brown. Management includes fungicide applications and sanitation of diseased plant tissue debris. Some of these pathogens in the genus ''Ascochyta'' affect grass species, including grains. Some species of ''Ascochyta'' *'' Ascochyta asparagina'', Ascochyta blight *'' Ascochyta bohemica'' *'' Ascochyta boltshauseri'' *'' Ascochyta caricae'', St ...
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