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Arianta Arbustrum
''Arianta'' is a medium-sized genus of European land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae. Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts. Species Species within the genus ''Arianta'' include: * '' Arianta aethyops'' (Bielz, 1851) * '' Arianta arbustorum'' (Linnaeus, 1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...) * '' Arianta chamaeleon'' ( Pfeiffer, 1868) * '' Arianta frangepanii'' (Kormos, 1906) * '' Arianta hessei'' (M. Kimakowicz, 1883) * '' Arianta picea'' (Rossmässler, 1837) * '' Arianta schmidtii'' (Rossmässler, 1836) * '' Arianta stenzii'' (Rossmässler, 1835) * '' Arianta xatartii'' (Farines, 1834) References * Groenenberg D.S.J., Subai P. & Gittenberger E. (2016). Systematics of Ariantinae (Gastr ...
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Arianta Arbustorum
''Arianta arbustorum'' is a medium-sized species of land snail, sometimes known as the "copse snail", a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Arianta arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1003358 on 2021-02-23 Subspecies Several subspecies are recognized by some authors: * ''Arianta arbustorum alpicola'' Férussac, 1821 * ''Arianta arbustorum arbustorum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Arianta arbustorum canigonensis'' (Boubée, 1833) * ''Arianta arbustorum picea'' * ''Arianta arbustorum pseudorudis'' (Schlesch, 1924) * ''Arianta arbustorum repellini'' (Reeve, 1852) * ''Arianta arbustorum styriaca'' (Frauenfeld, 1868) * ''Arianta arbustorum vareliensis'' Ripken & Falkner, 2000 Distribution This species is native to Europe: * North-western and central Europe with Alps and Carpathians * Netherlands * Austria * Czech Republic ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect an ...
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Arianta Xatartii
''Arianta'' is a medium-sized genus of European land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae. Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts. Species Species within the genus ''Arianta'' include: * '' Arianta aethyops'' (Bielz, 1851) * ''Arianta arbustorum'' (Linnaeus, 1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...) * '' Arianta chamaeleon'' ( Pfeiffer, 1868) * '' Arianta frangepanii'' (Kormos, 1906) * '' Arianta hessei'' (M. Kimakowicz, 1883) * '' Arianta picea'' (Rossmässler, 1837) * '' Arianta schmidtii'' (Rossmässler, 1836) * '' Arianta stenzii'' (Rossmässler, 1835) * '' Arianta xatartii'' (Farines, 1834) References * Groenenberg D.S.J., Subai P. & Gittenberger E. (2016). Systematics of Ariantinae (Gastro ...
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Arianta Stenzii
''Arianta'' is a medium-sized genus of European land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae. Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts. Species Species within the genus ''Arianta'' include: * '' Arianta aethyops'' (Bielz, 1851) * ''Arianta arbustorum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Arianta chamaeleon'' ( Pfeiffer, 1868) * '' Arianta frangepanii'' (Kormos, 1906) * '' Arianta hessei'' (M. Kimakowicz, 1883) * '' Arianta picea'' (Rossmässler, 1837) * '' Arianta schmidtii'' (Rossmässler, 1836) * '' Arianta stenzii'' (Rossmässler, 1835) * ''Arianta xatartii ''Arianta'' is a medium-sized genus of European land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae. Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts. Species Species within the genus ''Arianta'' ...'' (Farines, 1834) References * Groenenberg D.S.J., Subai P. & Gittenberger E. (2016). Systematics of Ariantinae (Gastrop ...
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Arianta Schmidtii
''Arianta'' is a medium-sized genus of European land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae. Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts. Species Species within the genus ''Arianta'' include: * '' Arianta aethyops'' (Bielz, 1851) * ''Arianta arbustorum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Arianta chamaeleon'' ( Pfeiffer, 1868) * '' Arianta frangepanii'' (Kormos, 1906) * '' Arianta hessei'' (M. Kimakowicz, 1883) * '' Arianta picea'' (Rossmässler, 1837) * '' Arianta schmidtii'' (Rossmässler, 1836) * ''Arianta stenzii'' (Rossmässler, 1835) * ''Arianta xatartii ''Arianta'' is a medium-sized genus of European land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae. Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts. Species Species within the genus ''Arianta'' ...'' (Farines, 1834) References * Groenenberg D.S.J., Subai P. & Gittenberger E. (2016). Systematics of Ariantinae (Gastropo ...
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Arianta Picea
''Arianta'' is a medium-sized genus of European land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae. Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts. Species Species within the genus ''Arianta'' include: * '' Arianta aethyops'' (Bielz, 1851) * ''Arianta arbustorum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Arianta chamaeleon'' ( Pfeiffer, 1868) * '' Arianta frangepanii'' (Kormos, 1906) * '' Arianta hessei'' (M. Kimakowicz, 1883) * '' Arianta picea'' (Rossmässler, 1837) * ''Arianta schmidtii ''Arianta'' is a medium-sized genus of European land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae. Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts. Species Species within the genus ''Arianta'' ...'' (Rossmässler, 1836) * ''Arianta stenzii'' (Rossmässler, 1835) * ''Arianta xatartii'' (Farines, 1834) References * Groenenberg D.S.J., Subai P. & Gittenberger E. (2016). Systematics of Ariantinae (Gastropod ...
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Arianta Hessei
''Arianta'' is a medium-sized genus of European land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae. Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts. Species Species within the genus ''Arianta'' include: * '' Arianta aethyops'' (Bielz, 1851) * ''Arianta arbustorum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Arianta chamaeleon'' ( Pfeiffer, 1868) * '' Arianta frangepanii'' (Kormos, 1906) * '' Arianta hessei'' (M. Kimakowicz, 1883) * ''Arianta picea'' (Rossmässler, 1837) * ''Arianta schmidtii'' (Rossmässler, 1836) * ''Arianta stenzii'' (Rossmässler, 1835) * ''Arianta xatartii ''Arianta'' is a medium-sized genus of European land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae. Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts. Species Species within the genus ''Arianta'' ...'' (Farines, 1834) References * Groenenberg D.S.J., Subai P. & Gittenberger E. (2016). Systematics of Ariantinae (Gastropoda ...
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Arianta Frangepanii
''Arianta'' is a medium-sized genus of European land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae. Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts. Species Species within the genus ''Arianta'' include: * '' Arianta aethyops'' (Bielz, 1851) * ''Arianta arbustorum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Arianta chamaeleon'' ( Pfeiffer, 1868) * '' Arianta frangepanii'' (Kormos, 1906) * ''Arianta hessei'' (M. Kimakowicz, 1883) * ''Arianta picea'' (Rossmässler, 1837) * ''Arianta schmidtii'' (Rossmässler, 1836) * ''Arianta stenzii'' (Rossmässler, 1835) * ''Arianta xatartii ''Arianta'' is a medium-sized genus of European land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae. Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts. Species Species within the genus ''Arianta'' ...'' (Farines, 1834) References * Groenenberg D.S.J., Subai P. & Gittenberger E. (2016). Systematics of Ariantinae (Gastropoda, ...
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Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer
Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer, also known as Louis Pfeiffer (4 July 1805 – 2 October 1877), was a German physician, botany, botanist and conchology, conchologist. Early life, Education & Medical Career Louis Pfeiffer was born in Cassel, the eldest son of the jurist Burkhard Wilhelm Pfeiffer and his wife Louise (née Harnier). Pfeiffer received his primary education in the Friedrichsgymnasium Kassel, Cassel Lyceum, where he distinguished himself academically, and by the age of fifteen was already at the top of his class. In 1820, political tensions forced his father to relocate the family to Lübeck, but Louis continued to excel, reaching the top of his class there as well. At the age of sixteen, Pfeiffer entered into university to study medicine, first at the University of Göttingen, and finally at the University of Marburg, where he studied under such prominent scientists as Georg Wilhelm Franz Wenderoth and :de:Ernst Daniel August Bartels, Ernst Daniel August Bartels, graduating ...
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Arianta Chamaeleon
''Arianta'' is a medium-sized genus of European land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae. Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts. Species Species within the genus ''Arianta'' include: * '' Arianta aethyops'' (Bielz, 1851) * ''Arianta arbustorum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Arianta chamaeleon'' ( Pfeiffer, 1868) * ''Arianta frangepanii'' (Kormos, 1906) * ''Arianta hessei'' (M. Kimakowicz, 1883) * ''Arianta picea'' (Rossmässler, 1837) * ''Arianta schmidtii'' (Rossmässler, 1836) * ''Arianta stenzii'' (Rossmässler, 1835) * ''Arianta xatartii ''Arianta'' is a medium-sized genus of European land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae. Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts. Species Species within the genus ''Arianta'' ...'' (Farines, 1834) References * Groenenberg D.S.J., Subai P. & Gittenberger E. (2016). Systematics of Ariantinae (Gastropoda, ...
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10th Edition Of Systema Naturae
The 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' is a book written by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of '' Species Plantarum''. Starting point Before 1758, most biological catalogues had used polynomial names for the taxa included, including earlier editions of ''Systema Naturae''. The first work to consistently apply binomial nomenclature across the animal kingdom was the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature therefore chose 1 January 1758 as the "starting point" for zoological nomenclature, and asserted that the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' was to be treated as if published on that date. Names published before that date are unavailable, even if they would otherwise satisfy the rules. The only ...
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Arianta Aethyops
''Arianta'' is a medium-sized genus of European land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae. Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts. Species Species within the genus ''Arianta'' include: * '' Arianta aethyops'' (Bielz, 1851) * ''Arianta arbustorum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Arianta chamaeleon'' ( Pfeiffer, 1868) * ''Arianta frangepanii'' (Kormos, 1906) * ''Arianta hessei'' (M. Kimakowicz, 1883) * ''Arianta picea'' (Rossmässler, 1837) * ''Arianta schmidtii'' (Rossmässler, 1836) * ''Arianta stenzii'' (Rossmässler, 1835) * ''Arianta xatartii ''Arianta'' is a medium-sized genus of European land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae. Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts. Species Species within the genus ''Arianta'' ...'' (Farines, 1834) References * Groenenberg D.S.J., Subai P. & Gittenberger E. (2016). Systematics of Ariantinae (Gastropoda, P ...
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