Apatolestes Aitkeni
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Apatolestes Aitkeni
''Apatolestes'' is a genus of horse flies (family Tabanidae). Species The genus contains the following species: *'' Apatolestes actites'' Philip & Steffan, 1962 *'' Apatolestes affinis'' Philip, 1941 *'' Apatolestes aitkeni'' Philip, 1941 *''Apatolestes albipilosus'' Brennan, 1935 *''Apatolestes ater'' Brennan, 1935 *''Apatolestes colei'' Philip, 1941 *'' Apatolestes comastes'' Williston, 1885 *'' Apatolestes hinei'' Brennan, 1935 *''Apatolestes parkeri'' Philip, 1941 *''Apatolestes philipi'' Pechuman, 1985 *''Apatolestes rossi'' Philip, 1950 – (Ross's Apatalestes Tabanid Fly) *''Apatolestes villosulus'' ( Bigot, 1892) *''Apatolestes willistoni'' Brennan, 1935 *'' Apatolestes rugosus'' Middlekauff & Lane, 1976 The following are synonyms of other species: *''Apatolestes belkini'' Philip, 1966 Synonym of '' Brennania belkini'' (Philip, 1966) *''Apatolestes bekini'' Philip, 1966(?): Synonym of '' Brennania belkini'' (Philip, 1966) *''Apatolestes comastes var. fulvipes'' Philip ...
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Samuel Wendell Williston
Samuel Wendell Williston (July 10, 1852 – August 30, 1918) was an American educator, entomologist, and paleontologist who was the first to propose that birds developed flight cursorially (by running), rather than arboreally (by leaping from tree to tree). He was a specialist on the flies, Diptera. He is remembered for Williston's law, which states that parts in an organism, such as arthropod limbs, become reduced in number and specialized in function through evolutionary history. Early life Williston was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Samuel Williston and Jane A. Williston née Turner. As a young child, Williston's family travelled to Kansas Territory in 1857 under the auspices of the New England Emigrant Aid Company to help fight the extension of slavery. He was raised in Manhattan, Kansas, attended public high school there, and graduated from Kansas State Agricultural College (now Kansas State University) in 1872, afterwards receiving a Master of Arts from that instituti ...
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Apatolestes Rossi
''Apatolestes'' is a genus of horse flies (family Tabanidae). Species The genus contains the following species: *'' Apatolestes actites'' Philip & Steffan, 1962 *'' Apatolestes affinis'' Philip, 1941 *'' Apatolestes aitkeni'' Philip, 1941 *'' Apatolestes albipilosus'' Brennan, 1935 *'' Apatolestes ater'' Brennan, 1935 *'' Apatolestes colei'' Philip, 1941 *'' Apatolestes comastes'' Williston, 1885 *'' Apatolestes hinei'' Brennan, 1935 *'' Apatolestes parkeri'' Philip, 1941 *''Apatolestes philipi'' Pechuman, 1985 *'' Apatolestes rossi'' Philip, 1950 – (Ross's Apatalestes Tabanid Fly) *''Apatolestes villosulus'' ( Bigot, 1892) *''Apatolestes willistoni'' Brennan, 1935 *'' Apatolestes rugosus'' Middlekauff & Lane, 1976 The following are synonyms of other species: *''Apatolestes belkini'' Philip, 1966 Synonym of '' Brennania belkini'' (Philip, 1966) *''Apatolestes bekini'' Philip, 1966(?): Synonym of '' Brennania belkini'' (Philip, 1966) *''Apatolestes comastes var. fulvipes'' P ...
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Brachycera Genera
The Brachycera are a suborder of the order Diptera. It is a major suborder consisting of around 120 families. Their most distinguishing characteristic is reduced antenna segmentation. Description A summary of the main physical characteristics is: * Antenna size (with eight or fewer flagellomeres) is reduced. * The maxillary palp (an elongated appendage near the mouth) has two segments or fewer. * The back portions of the larval head capsule extend into the prothorax (the anterior part of the thorax, which bears the first pair of legs). * Two distinct parts make up of the larval mandible (lower jaw). * The epandrium and hypandrium of the genitalia are separated in males. * No premandible is present on the lower surface of the labrum (the roof of the mouth). * The configuration of the CuA2 and A1 wing veins is distinct. Brachyceran flies can also be distinguished through behavior. Many of the species are predators or scavengers. Classification The structure of subgroups wit ...
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Tabanidae
Horse-flies or horseflies are true flies in the family Tabanidae in the insect order Diptera. They are often large and agile in flight, and only the female horseflies bite animals, including humans, to obtain blood. They prefer to fly in sunlight, avoiding dark and shady areas, and are inactive at night. They are found all over the world except for some islands and the polar regions (Hawaii, Greenland, Iceland). Both horse-flies and botflies (Oestridae) are sometimes referred to as gadflies. Adult horse-flies feed on nectar and plant exudates; the males have weak mouthparts and only the females bite animals to obtain enough protein from blood to produce eggs. The mouthparts of females are formed into a stout stabbing organ with two pairs of sharp cutting blades, and a spongelike part used to lap up the blood that flows from the wound. The larvae are predaceous and grow in semiaquatic habitats. Female horse-flies can transfer blood-borne diseases from one animal to anoth ...
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Ectenopsis Lutulenta
''Ectenopsis'' is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *'' Ectenopsis angusta'' ( Macquart, 1847) *'' Ectenopsis australis'' Ricardo, 1917 *'' Ectenopsis erratica'' ( Walker, 1848) *'' Ectenopsis fulva'' (Ferguson, 1921) *'' Ectenopsis fusca'' Mackerras, 1956 *'' Ectenopsis hamlyni'' (Taylor, 1917) *'' Ectenopsis lutulenta'' ( Hutton, 1901) *'' Ectenopsis mackerrasi'' Burger, 1996 *'' Ectenopsis nigripennis'' Taylor, 1918 *'' Ectenopsis norrisi'' Mackerras, 1956 *'' Ectenopsis occidentalis'' Mackerras, 1956 *'' Ectenopsis victoriensis'' Ferguson, 1921 *'' Ectenopsis vittata'' Mackerras, 1955 *'' Ectenopsis vulpecula'' ( Wiedemann, 1828) References Tabanidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia Taxa named by Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart {{Tabanoidea-stub ...
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Zophina Eiseni
''Zophina'' is a genus of flies in the family Tabanidae. Species *'' Zophina eiseni'' ( Townsend, 1895) References Tabanidae Brachycera genera Diptera of North America Taxa named by Cornelius Becker Philip {{Tabanoidea-stub ...
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Brennania Belkini
''Brennania belkini'' is a species of fly in the horse-fly family, Tabanidae. It is native to the Los Angeles area in California, NatureServe. 2014''Brennania belkini''.NatureServe Explorer Version 7.1. Arlington, Virginia. Accessed August 30, 2014. and it is also found in Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema .... It is known commonly as Belkin's dune tabanid fly. References Tabanidae Insects described in 1966 Fauna of California Diptera of North America Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Cornelius Becker Philip {{Tabanoidea-stub ...
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Apatolestes Rugosus
''Apatolestes'' is a genus of horse flies (family Tabanidae). Species The genus contains the following species: *'' Apatolestes actites'' Philip & Steffan, 1962 *''Apatolestes affinis'' Philip, 1941 *''Apatolestes aitkeni'' Philip, 1941 *''Apatolestes albipilosus'' Brennan, 1935 *''Apatolestes ater'' Brennan, 1935 *''Apatolestes colei'' Philip, 1941 *''Apatolestes comastes'' Williston, 1885 *'' Apatolestes hinei'' Brennan, 1935 *''Apatolestes parkeri'' Philip, 1941 *''Apatolestes philipi'' Pechuman, 1985 *''Apatolestes rossi'' Philip, 1950 – (Ross's Apatalestes Tabanid Fly) *''Apatolestes villosulus'' ( Bigot, 1892) *''Apatolestes willistoni'' Brennan, 1935 *'' Apatolestes rugosus'' Middlekauff & Lane, 1976 The following are synonyms of other species: *''Apatolestes belkini'' Philip, 1966 Synonym of '' Brennania belkini'' (Philip, 1966) *''Apatolestes bekini'' Philip, 1966(?): Synonym of '' Brennania belkini'' (Philip, 1966) *''Apatolestes comastes var. fulvipes'' Philip ...
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University Of California Press
The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing. It was founded in 1893 to publish scholarly and scientific works by faculty of the University of California, established 25 years earlier in 1868, and has been officially headquartered at the university's flagship campus in Berkeley, California, since its inception. As the non-profit publishing arm of the University of California system, the UC Press is fully subsidized by the university and the State of California. A third of its authors are faculty members of the university. The press publishes over 250 new books and almost four dozen multi-issue journals annually, in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, and maintains approximately 4,000 book titles in print. It is also the digital publisher of Collabra and Luminos open access (OA) initiatives. The University of California Press publishes in ...
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Apatolestes Willistoni
''Apatolestes'' is a genus of horse flies (family Tabanidae). Species The genus contains the following species: *'' Apatolestes actites'' Philip & Steffan, 1962 *'' Apatolestes affinis'' Philip, 1941 *'' Apatolestes aitkeni'' Philip, 1941 *'' Apatolestes albipilosus'' Brennan, 1935 *'' Apatolestes ater'' Brennan, 1935 *'' Apatolestes colei'' Philip, 1941 *'' Apatolestes comastes'' Williston, 1885 *'' Apatolestes hinei'' Brennan, 1935 *'' Apatolestes parkeri'' Philip, 1941 *''Apatolestes philipi'' Pechuman, 1985 *'' Apatolestes rossi'' Philip, 1950 – (Ross's Apatalestes Tabanid Fly) *'' Apatolestes villosulus'' ( Bigot, 1892) *'' Apatolestes willistoni'' Brennan, 1935 *'' Apatolestes rugosus'' Middlekauff & Lane, 1976 The following are synonyms of other species: *''Apatolestes belkini'' Philip, 1966 Synonym of '' Brennania belkini'' (Philip, 1966) *''Apatolestes bekini'' Philip, 1966(?): Synonym of '' Brennania belkini'' (Philip, 1966) *''Apatolestes comastes var. fulvipes'' ...
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Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot
Jacques Marie Frangile Bigot (1818–1893) was a French naturalist and entomologist most noted for his studies of Diptera. Bigot was born in Paris, France, where he lived all his life, though he had a small house in Quincy-sous-Sénart, Essonne. He became a member of the Entomological Society of France in 1844, and his first paper was published in its Annals in 1845, as was most of his later work. Bigot was a prolific author, and, like Francis Walker, his work was the subject of much later criticism. Bigot's collection of exotic (extra-European) Tabanidae and Syrphidae was purchased by George Henry Verrall, who gave it to the Natural History Museum in London. The exotic Asilidae and all his European Diptera were presented to the Hope Department of Entomology of Oxford University. The Coleoptera and Hemiptera were presented to the Entomological Society of France by A. P. Mauppin in 1899. Selected works *1845?- 18—Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus long series in ''Ann Soc ...
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Apatolestes Villosulus
''Apatolestes'' is a genus of horse flies (family Tabanidae). Species The genus contains the following species: *'' Apatolestes actites'' Philip & Steffan, 1962 *'' Apatolestes affinis'' Philip, 1941 *'' Apatolestes aitkeni'' Philip, 1941 *'' Apatolestes albipilosus'' Brennan, 1935 *'' Apatolestes ater'' Brennan, 1935 *'' Apatolestes colei'' Philip, 1941 *'' Apatolestes comastes'' Williston, 1885 *'' Apatolestes hinei'' Brennan, 1935 *'' Apatolestes parkeri'' Philip, 1941 *''Apatolestes philipi'' Pechuman, 1985 *'' Apatolestes rossi'' Philip, 1950 – (Ross's Apatalestes Tabanid Fly) *'' Apatolestes villosulus'' ( Bigot, 1892) *''Apatolestes willistoni'' Brennan, 1935 *'' Apatolestes rugosus'' Middlekauff & Lane, 1976 The following are synonyms of other species: *''Apatolestes belkini'' Philip, 1966 Synonym of '' Brennania belkini'' (Philip, 1966) *''Apatolestes bekini'' Philip, 1966(?): Synonym of '' Brennania belkini'' (Philip, 1966) *''Apatolestes comastes var. fulvipes'' ...
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