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Alvania Gallinacea
''Alvania gallinacea'' is a species of minute sea snail with an operculum, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae. Distribution * New Zealand Original description ''Alvania gallinacea'' was originally discovered and described as ''Linemera gallinacea'' by Harold John Finlay Harold John Finlay (22 March 1901 – 7 April 1951) was a New Zealand palaeontologist and conchologist. Biography Finlay was born in Comilla, India (now Bangladesh), on 22 March 1901. He was left a paraplegic after contracting poliomyelitis at ... in 1930. Finlay's original text (the type description) reads as follows: References This article incorporates public domain text coming from New Zealand from reference. Finlay H. J. 1930''Additions to the Recent Molluscan Fauna of New Zealand. No. 3.'' Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand. Volume 61,page 222247. External links * http://www.mollusca.co.nz/speciesdetail.php?speciesid=619&spe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paratype
In zoology and botany, a paratype is a specimen of an organism that helps define what the scientific name of a species and other taxon actually represents, but it is not the holotype (and in botany is also neither an isotype nor a syntype). Often there is more than one paratype. Paratypes are usually held in museum research collections. The exact meaning of the term ''paratype'' when it is used in zoology is not the same as the meaning when it is used in botany. In both cases however, this term is used in conjunction with ''holotype''. Zoology In zoological nomenclature, a paratype is officially defined as "Each specimen of a type series other than the holotype.", ''International Code of Zoological Nomenclature'' In turn, this definition relies on the definition of a "type series". A type series is the material (specimens of organisms) that was cited in the original publication of the new species or subspecies, and was not excluded from being type material by the author (th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Suture (gastropod)
In anatomy, a suture is a fairly rigid joint between two or more hard elements of an organism, with or without significant overlap of the elements. Sutures are found in the skeletons or exoskeletons of a wide range of animals, in both invertebrates and vertebrates. Sutures are found in animals with hard parts from the Cambrian period to the present day. Sutures were and are formed by several different methods, and they exist between hard parts that are made from several different materials. Vertebrate skeletons The skeletons of vertebrate animals (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals) are made of bone, in which the main rigid ingredient is calcium phosphate. Cranial sutures The skulls of most vertebrates consist of sets of bony plates held together by cranial sutures. These sutures are held together mainly by Sharpey's fibers which grow from each bone into the adjoining one. Sutures in the ankles of land vertebrates In the type of crurotarsal ankle which is found i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Transactions And Proceedings Of The Royal Society Of New Zealand
The ''Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand'' was a scientific journal and magazine published by the Royal Society of New Zealand. Before 1933 the society was called the New Zealand Institute, and the journal's name was ''Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute''. It was active between 1868 and 1961 and was the most important scientific journal in New Zealand. Notable contributors *Thomas Cheeseman, naturalist *William Colenso, botanist *Harold John Finlay, palaeontologist and conchologist. * Charles Fleming, ornithologist and palaeontologist *James Hector, geologist *Thomas Hocken, botanist and anthropologist *Ernest Rutherford, chemist and physicist, Nobel laureate The Nobel Prizes ( sv, Nobelpriset, no, Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institutet, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make out ... References E ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Copyright Law Of New Zealand
The copyright law of New Zealand is covered by the Copyright Act 1994 and subsequent amendments. It is administered by Business Law Policy Unit of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE). In June 2017, a review of the existing legislation was announced. Publication date shown is the page last modified date at the time of access. New Zealand is party to several international copyright agreements, including the TRIPS Agreement 1994, the Berne Convention 1928 and the Universal Copyright Convention 1952. Scope of copyright The Copyright Act 1994 provides owners of original work with a monopoly to control the use and dissemination of their work. The owner of the copyright in a work has the exclusive right to exploit the economic rights. A person infringes copyright in a work when he or she, other than pursuant to a copyright licence, does any of the following “restricted acts”, either in relation to the work as a whole or any “substantial part” of i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Linemera
''Alvania'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Rissoidae. ''Alvania'' as currently used may not be monophyletic. Distribution These marine species can be found worldwide (except in the Antarctic and Subantarctic regions). Species Species within the genus ''Alvania'' include: *''Alvania aartseni'' Verduin, 1986 *''Alvania abrupta'' (Dell, 1956) *''Alvania abstersa'' van der Linden & van Aartsen, 1993 * † ''Alvania acuticarinata'' Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen, 2018 *''Alvania adiaphoros'' Bouchet & Warén, 1993 *''Alvania adinogramma'' Bouchet & Warén, 1993 *''Alvania aeoliae'' Palazzi, 1988 *''Alvania aequisculpta'' Keep, 1887 *''Alvania africana'' Gofas, 1999 * † '' Alvania aglaja'' De Stefani & Pantanelli in De Stefani, 1888 * ''Alvania akibai'' (Yokoyama, 1926) * ''Alvania albachiarae'' Perugia, 2021 *''Alvania alboranensis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2006 * † ''Alvania alfredbelli'' Faber, 2017 † *''Alvania alge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cuvier Island Cuvier Island is a small uninhabited island off the east coast of the North Island of New Zealand. It lies on the seaward end of the Colville Channel, north of the Mercury Islands and approximately south-east of Great Barrier Island. The island is a wildlife sanctuary, managed by the Department of Conservation and is the subject of an ongoing island restoration project to eliminate non-native mammals and restore the original ecosystem. At one time in the 1920s the wife of the Lighthouse Keeper was the nominated Protector of Tuatara Lizards which were found in numbers at the rear of the housCuvier Island restoration (from the Department of Conservation website) It is also the location of the Cuvier Island Lighthouse Cuvier Island Lighthouse is a lighthouse on Cuvier Island, a small island off the east coast of the North Island of New Zealand. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aclis Semireticulata
''Aclis'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eulimidae. Species * '' Aclis acuta'' (Jeffreys, 1884) * '' Aclis angulata'' E. A. Smith, 1890 * '' Aclis ascaris'' (Turton, 1819) * ''Aclis attenuans'' Jeffreys, 1883 * ''Aclis californica'' Bartsch, 1927 * '' Aclis conula'' Dall, 1927 * '' Aclis cubana'' Bartsch, 1911 * '' Aclis didyma'' E. A. Smith, 1890 * '' Aclis eoa'' Melvill, 1896 * '' Aclis eolis'' Bartsch, 1947 * '' Aclis floridana'' Bartsch, 1911 * '' Aclis gittenbergeri'' (De Jong & Coomans, 1988) * '' Aclis gulsonae'' (W. Clark, 1850) * '' Aclis hendersoni'' Dall, 1927 * '' Aclis immaculata'' Dall, 1927 * '' Aclis kanela'' Absalão, 2009 * '' Aclis limata'' Dall, 1927 * '' Aclis macrostoma'' Barros, Lima & Francisco, 2007 * ''Aclis maestratii'' Poppe & Tagaro, 2016 * '' Aclis maoria'' Powell, 1937 * ''Aclis marguerita'' (Bartsch, 1947) * '' Aclis minor'' (Brown, 1827) * '' Aclis occidentalis'' (Hemphill, 1894) * '' Aclis pseudopareora'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Colville Channel
The Colville Channel is one of three channels connecting the Hauraki Gulf with the Pacific Ocean to the northeast of Auckland, New Zealand. It is the easternmost channel, lying between the southern end of Great Barrier Island and Cape Colville at the northern tip of the Coromandel Peninsula. The tiny Channel Island lies in the centre of the channel. The other two channels are the Cradock Channel and the Jellicoe Channel The Jellicoe Channel is one of three channels connecting the Hauraki Gulf with the Pacific Ocean to the northeast of Auckland, New Zealand. It is the westernmost channel, lying between Cape Rodney on the North Auckland Peninsula and Little Barri .... References Hauraki Gulf Straits of New Zealand Great Barrier Island Thames-Coromandel District Landforms of the Auckland Region {{Auckland-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hen And Chicken Islands
The Hen and Chicken Islands (usually known collectively as the ''Hen and Chickens'') lie to the east of the North Auckland Peninsula off the coast of northern New Zealand. They lie east of Bream Head and south-east of Whangarei with a total area of . History Approximately 18,000 years ago during the Last Glacial Maximum when sea levels were over 100 metres lower than present day levels, the islands were hilly features surrounded by a vast coastal plain. Sea levels began to rise 7,000 years ago, after which the islands separated from the rest of New Zealand. These islands were given their European name by Captain James Cook, who first sighted them on 25 November 1769. It has been suggested that the name was inspired by an old name for the star cluster usually known as the Pleiades. Originally owned by the Māori Ngā Puhi iwi, they were sold to the New Zealand Government in 1883. The islands were made a scenic reserve in 1908 owing to the rarity of their flora and fau ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aperture (mollusc)
The aperture is an opening in certain kinds of mollusc shells: it is the main opening of the shell, where the head-foot part of the body of the animal emerges for locomotion, feeding, etc. The term ''aperture'' is used for the main opening in gastropod shells, scaphopod shells, and also for ''Nautilus'' and ammonite shells. The word is not used to describe bivalve shells, where a natural opening between the two shell valves in the closed position is usually called a ''gape''. Scaphopod shells are tubular, and thus they have two openings: a main anterior aperture and a smaller posterior aperture. As well as the aperture, some gastropod shells have additional openings in their shells for respiration; this is the case in some Fissurellidae (keyhole limpets) where the central smaller opening at the apex of the shell is called an orifice, and in the Haliotidae (abalones) where the row of respiratory openings in the shell are also called orifices. In gastropods In some prosobranch ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
