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All-Japan Express Workers' Union
The Nippon Express Workers' Union (NEU, ja, 全日通労働組合, Zennittsu) is a trade union representing workers at Nippon Express in Japan. The union was founded in 1946, and initially had 120,000 members. It affiliated to Sanbetsu, then to the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan, and by 1967 its membership had fallen to 71,596. The following year, it became part of the All Japan Federation of Transport Workers' Unions The All Japan Federation of Transport Workers' Unions ( ja, 全日本運輸産業労働組合連合会, Unyu Roren) is a trade union A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of ..., to which it remains affiliated. External links *{{official website, http://www.neu.or.jp/ References Trade unions established in 1946 Trade unions in Japan Transportation trade unions ...
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Trade Union
A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits (such as holiday, health care, and retirement), improving working conditions, improving safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, developing rules governing status of employees (rules governing promotions, just-cause conditions for termination) and protecting the integrity of their trade through the increased bargaining power wielded by solidarity among workers. Trade unions typically fund their head office and legal team functions through regularly imposed fees called ''union dues''. The delegate staff of the trade union representation in the workforce are usually made up of workplace volunteers who are often appointed by members in democratic elections. The trade union, through an elected leadership and bargaining committee, ...
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Nippon Express
is a Japanese global logistics services company. It is based in Tokyo and is owned by Nippon Express Holdings (). Its shareholding is dominated by banks and financial institutions mostly related to the Mizuho (Mizuho Financial Group) and Sumitomo Mitsui ( SMFG) Keiretsus. In Japan it is commonly known as 'Nittsu', and some of Nippon Express subsidiaries include 'Nittsu' in their names. History The company was established in 1937 in line with the Nippon Tsu-un Kaisha Law as a semi-government transportation service by pooling the assets of Kokusai Tsu-un KK (International Express Co., Ltd.), which consolidated many of the nation's small-scale rail transport companies, and six other competitors, with additional funding from the Japanese government. After more then a decade of operation the company was fully privatized Privatization (also privatisation in British English) can mean several different things, most commonly referring to moving something from the public sect ...
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Sanbetsu
() was a Japanese trade union centre between 1946 and 1958. When it was founded in 1946 it emerged as the main force in the Japanese post-war labour movement and led a campaign of militant strikes. However, it suffered a major backlash after only a few months in existence when a planned general strike was aborted. Internal divisions followed, and the organization was never able to recover its initial strength. Founding ''Sanbetsu'' was founded in August 1946. During its early phase it counted with around 1.5 million members. ''Sanbetsu'' was organized on initiative of the Japanese Communist Party, and the key leaders of the organization were communists. The organization was able to mobilize a large section of white-collar workers in government and civil service sectors. Salaries in the public sectors were about a half of salaries in the private sector, a fact that enabled the public sector to become a centre of radical trade unionism. ''Sanbetsu'' also established a foothold in the ...
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General Council Of Trade Unions Of Japan
A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry. In some usages the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED Online. March 2021. Oxford University Press. https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/77489?rskey=dCKrg4&result=1 (accessed May 11, 2021) The term ''general'' is used in two ways: as the generic title for all grades of general officer and as a specific rank. It originates in the 16th century, as a shortening of ''captain general'', which rank was taken from Middle French ''capitaine général''. The adjective ''general'' had been affixed to officer designations since the late medieval period to indicate relative superiority or an extended jurisdiction. Today, the title of ''general'' is known in some countries as a four-star rank. However, different countries use different systems of stars or other insignia for senior ranks. It has a NATO rank scal ...
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All Japan Federation Of Transport Workers' Unions
The All Japan Federation of Transport Workers' Unions ( ja, 全日本運輸産業労働組合連合会, Unyu Roren) is a trade union A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits ... representing workers in the distribution sector, particularly in road goods transportation, in Japan. The union was established in 1968, and remained independent until 1989, when it joined the new Japanese Trade Union Confederation. By that point, it had 118,000 members and was one of the 20 largest unions in the country. By 2020, it had grown to 128,095 members. References External links *{{official website, http://www.denryokusoren.or.jp Transportation trade unions Trade unions established in 1968 Trade unions in Japan ...
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Trade Unions Established In 1946
Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade as a market. An early form of trade, barter, saw the direct exchange of goods and services for other goods and services, i.e. trading things without the use of money. Modern traders generally negotiate through a medium of exchange, such as money. As a result, buying can be separated from selling, or earning. The invention of money (and letter of credit, paper money, and non-physical money) greatly simplified and promoted trade. Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade, while trade involving more than two traders is called multilateral trade. In one modern view, trade exists due to specialization and the division of labour, a predominant form of economic activity in which individuals and groups concentrate on a small aspect of production, but use their output in trades for other products an ...
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Trade Unions In Japan
Labour unions emerged in Japan in the second half of the Meiji period, after 1890, as the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization.Nimura, K''The Formation of Japanese Labor Movement: 1868-1914''(Translated by Terry Boardman). Retrieved 11 June 2011 Until 1945, however, the labour movement remained weak, impeded by a lack of legal rights,Cross CurrentsLabor unions in Japan.CULCON. Retrieved 11 June 2011 anti-union legislation, management-organized factory councils, and political divisions between “cooperative” and radical unionists.Weathers, C. (2009). Business and Labor. In William M. Tsutsui, ed., ''A Companion to Japanese History'' (2009) pp. 493-510. In the immediate aftermath of the Second World War, the U.S. Occupation authorities initially encouraged the formation of independent unions, but reversed course as part of broader anti-Communist measures. The legislation was passed that enshrined the right to organize, and membership rapidly rose to 5 million by ...
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