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Actinoplanes Couchii
''Actinoplanes couchii'' is a Gram-positive bacterium from the genus ''Actinoplanes ''Actinoplanes'' is a genus in the family Micromonosporaceae. They have aerial mycelia and spherical, motile spores. ''Actinoplanes'' species produce the pharmaceutically important compounds valienamine (a precursor to the antidiabetic drug acarb ...'' which has been isolated from soil from the Marmore waterfalls in Italy. References External links Type strain of ''Actinoplanes couchii'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Micromonosporaceae Bacteria described in 2007 {{actinobacteria-stub ...
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LPSN
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes The International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) formerly the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (ICNB) or Bacteriological Code (BC) governs the scientific names for Bacteria and Archaea.P. H. A. Sneath, 2003. A short hist .... The database was curated from 1997 to June 2013 by Jean P. Euzéby. From July 2013 to January 2020, LPSN was curated by Aidan C. Parte. In February 2020, a new version of LPSN was published as a service of the Leibniz Institute DSMZ, thereby also integrating the Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-date service. References External links List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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Gram-positive
In bacteriology, gram-positive bacteria are bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test, which is traditionally used to quickly classify bacteria into two broad categories according to their type of cell wall. Gram-positive bacteria take up the crystal violet stain used in the test, and then appear to be purple-coloured when seen through an optical microscope. This is because the thick peptidoglycan layer in the bacterial cell wall retains the stain after it is washed away from the rest of the sample, in the decolorization stage of the test. Conversely, gram-negative bacteria cannot retain the violet stain after the decolorization step; alcohol used in this stage degrades the outer membrane of gram-negative cells, making the cell wall more porous and incapable of retaining the crystal violet stain. Their peptidoglycan layer is much thinner and sandwiched between an inner cell membrane and a bacterial outer membrane, causing them to take up the counterstain (saf ...
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Actinoplanes
''Actinoplanes'' is a genus in the family Micromonosporaceae. They have aerial mycelia and spherical, motile spores. ''Actinoplanes'' species produce the pharmaceutically important compounds valienamine (a precursor to the antidiabetic drug acarbose and to the antibiotic validamycin), teicoplanin, and ramoplanin Ramoplanin (INN) is a glycolipodepsipeptide antibiotic drug derived from strain ATCC 33076 of ''Actinoplanes''. It is effective against Gram-positive bacteria. Mechanism It exerts its bacteriocidal effect by inhibiting cell wall biosynthesi .... Species ''Actinoplanes'' comprises the following species: * '' A. abujensis'' Sazak et al. 2012 * "'' A. arizonaensis''" Karwowski et al. 1988 * '' A. atraurantiacus'' Zhang et al. 2012 * '' A. auranticolor'' (Couch 1963) Stackebrandt and Kroppenstedt 1988 * "'' A. aureus''" Song et al. 2021 * '' A. bogorensis'' corrig. Nurkanto et al. 2016 * '' A. brasiliensis'' Thiemann et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) * '' A. camp ...
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Cascata Delle Marmore
The Cascata delle Marmore () or Marmore Falls is a man-made waterfall created by the ancient Romans. Its total height is 165 m (541 feet), making it the tallest man-made waterfall in the world. It is located 7.7 km from Terni, a provincial capital of the Italian region of Umbria. Its source is a portion of the waters of the river Velino (the rest of the river flows into a hydroelectric power plant), after flowing through Piediluco lake near the community of Marmore (italian). It pours into the valley below formed by the river Nera. Its flow is turned on and off according to a published schedule, to satisfy the needs of tourists and the power company alike. Tourists try to be there the moment the gates are opened to see the powerful rush of water. History The Velino river flows through the highlands that surround the city of Rieti. In ancient times, it fed a wetland in the Rieti Valley that was thought to bring illness (probably malaria). To remove that threat to ...
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Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. Italy is also considered part of Western Europe, and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. It has a territorial exclave in Switzerland, Campione. Italy covers an area of , with a population of over 60 million. It is the third-most populous member state of the European Union, the sixth-most populous country in Europe, and the tenth-largest country in the continent by land area. Italy's capital and largest city is Rome. Italy was the native place of many civilizations such as the Italic peoples and the Etruscans, while due to its central geographic location in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, the country has also historically been home ...
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Micromonosporaceae
Micromonosporaceae is a family of bacteria of the class ''Actinomycetia''. They are gram-positive, spore-forming soil organisms that form a true mycelium. Genera Micromonosporaceae comprises the following genera: * ''Actinocatenispora'' Thawai et al. 2006 * ''Actinoplanes'' Couch 1950 (Approved Lists 1980) * ''Actinorhabdospora'' Mingma et al. 2016 * '' Allocatelliglobosispora'' Lee and Lee 2011 * ''Allorhizocola'' Sun et al. 2019 * '' Asanoa'' Lee and Hah 2002 * '' Catellatospora'' Asano and Kawamoto 1986 * ''Catelliglobosispora'' Ara et al. 2008 * '' Catenuloplanes'' Yokota et al. 1993 * '' Couchioplanes'' Tamura et al. 1994 * ''Dactylosporangium'' Thiemann et al. 1967 (Approved Lists 1980) * ''Hamadaea'' Ara et al. 2008 * ''Krasilnikovia'' Ara and Kudo 2007 * ''Longispora'' Matsumoto et al. 2003 * ''Luedemannella'' Ara and Kudo 2007 * '' Mangrovihabitans'' Liu et al. 2017 * ''Micromonospora'' Ørskov 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) * "'' Natronosporangium''" Sorokin et al. 20 ...
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