Acantholycosa Tarbagataica
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Acantholycosa Tarbagataica
''Acantholycosa'' is a genus of wolf spiders. Members of this genus can be distinguished from closely related genera by the presence of more than three pairs of ventral Standard anatomical terms of location are used to unambiguously describe the anatomy of animals, including humans. The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position. This position prov ... tibial spines on each front leg. All are found in Asia and Europe with the exception of ''Acantholycosa solituda'', found in North America. References''Acantholycosa'' at Encyclopedia of Life* Lycosidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Spiders of North America Taxa named by Friedrich Dahl {{Lycosidae-stub ...
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Friedrich Dahl
Karl Friedrich Theodor Dahl (June 24, 1856 in Rosenhofer Brök north of Dahme, Holstein – June 29, 1929 in Greifswald) was a German zoologist, and in particular an arachnologist. The son of a farmer, Dahl studied at the universities of Leipzig, Freiburg, Berlin and Kiel. His dissertation (1884) was "''Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Baus und der Funktion der Insektenbeine''". He became a '' Privatdozent'' in 1887; with a habilitation thesis "''Ueber die Cytheriden der westlichen Ostsee''". Around this time he traveled to the Baltic states and (1896–1897) to the Bismarck Archipelago near New Guinea. He was also interested in biogeography. On April 1, 1898 Dahl became curator of arachnids at the ''Museum für Naturkunde'' in Berlin, where he worked under his former teacher, the then museum director Karl Möbius. Dahl remained in Berlin until he retired, and his type collection is held in that museum. Although he described in many animal groups, Dahl concentrated on spider ...
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Acantholycosa Paraplumalis
''Acantholycosa paraplumalis'' is a species of wolf spider only known from the northern Altai Mountains, Russia. This is one of the largest spiders in the genus at up to 10.8 mm in length. It can be separated from most other ''Acantholycosa'' species by the long, dense hairs covering the abdomen and legs. It can be separated from the only similarly hairy species, '' A. plumalis'', by details of the genitalia A sex organ (or reproductive organ) is any part of an animal or plant that is involved in sexual reproduction. The reproductive organs together constitute the reproductive system. In animals, the testis in the male, and the ovary in the female, a .... References * Lycosidae Spiders described in 2003 Spiders of Russia {{Lycosidae-stub ...
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Lycosidae
Wolf spiders are members of the family Lycosidae (). They are robust and agile hunters with excellent eyesight. They live mostly in solitude, hunt alone, and do not spin webs. Some are opportunistic hunters, pouncing upon prey as they find it or chasing it over short distances; others wait for passing prey in or near the mouth of a burrow. Wolf spiders resemble nursery web spiders (family Pisauridae), but wolf spiders carry their egg sacs by attaching them to their spinnerets, while the Pisauridae carry their egg sacs with their chelicerae and pedipalps. Two of the wolf spider's eight eyes are large and prominent; this distinguishes them from nursery web spiders, whose eyes are all of roughly equal size. This can also help distinguish them from the similar-looking grass spiders. Description The many genera of wolf spiders range in body size (legs not included) from less than . They have eight eyes arranged in three rows. The bottom row consists of four small eyes, the middle ro ...
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Arthropod Leg
The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: ''coxa'' (meaning hip, plural ''coxae''), ''trochanter'', ''femur'' (plural ''femora''), ''tibia'' (plural ''tibiae''), ''tarsus'' (plural ''tarsi''), ''ischium'' (plural ''ischia''), ''metatarsus'', ''carpus'', ''dactylus'' (meaning finger), ''patella'' (plural ''patellae''). Homologies of leg segments between groups are difficult to prove and are the source of much argument. Some authors posit up to eleven segments per leg for the most recent common ancestor of extant arthropods but modern arthropods have eight or fewer. It has been argued that the ancestral leg need not have been so complex, and that other events, such as successive loss of function of a ''Hox''-gene, could result in parallel gains of leg segments. In arthropods, each of the leg segments ar ...
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Ventral
Standard anatomical terms of location are used to unambiguously describe the anatomy of animals, including humans. The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek language, Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position. This position provides a definition of what is at the front ("anterior"), behind ("posterior") and so on. As part of defining and describing terms, the body is described through the use of anatomical planes and anatomical axis, anatomical axes. The meaning of terms that are used can change depending on whether an organism is bipedal or quadrupedal. Additionally, for some animals such as invertebrates, some terms may not have any meaning at all; for example, an animal that is radially symmetrical will have no anterior surface, but can still have a description that a part is close to the middle ("proximal") or further from the middle ("distal"). International organisations have determined vocabularies that are often used as standard vocabular ...
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Wolf Spider
Wolf spiders are members of the family Lycosidae (). They are robust and agile hunters with excellent eyesight. They live mostly in solitude, hunt alone, and do not spin webs. Some are opportunistic hunters, pouncing upon prey as they find it or chasing it over short distances; others wait for passing prey in or near the mouth of a burrow. Wolf spiders resemble nursery web spiders (family Pisauridae), but wolf spiders carry their egg sacs by attaching them to their spinnerets, while the Pisauridae carry their egg sacs with their chelicerae and pedipalps. Two of the wolf spider's eight eyes are large and prominent; this distinguishes them from nursery web spiders, whose eyes are all of roughly equal size. This can also help distinguish them from the similar-looking grass spiders. Description The many genera of wolf spiders range in body size (legs not included) from less than . They have eight eyes arranged in three rows. The bottom row consists of four small eyes, the middle ro ...
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Acantholycosa Zinchenkoi
''Acantholycosa zinchenkoi'' is a species of wolf spiders only known from the Katun Mountain Range in the southwestern Altai Mountains of Russia and Kazakhstan. This is a dark-coloured spider up to 10 mm in length. The upper side of the abdomen The abdomen (colloquially called the belly, tummy, midriff, tucky or stomach) is the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates. The abdomen is the front part of the abdominal segment of the to ... of the male is almost black with a reddish-brown heart-shaped marking. The underside of the abdomen is much paler. The female is generally similar to, but paler than, the male. The abdomen and legs are covered in long hairs, dense on the abdomen, sparser on the legs. References * Lycosidae Spiders described in 2003 Spiders of Central Asia Spiders of Russia {{Lycosidae-stub ...
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Acantholycosa Sundukovi
''Acantholycosa sundukovi'' is a species of wolf spiders only known from Primorsky Krai, Russia. This species was described from a single rather poorly preserved male specimen from which little external detail could be distinguished. From study of the genitalia A sex organ (or reproductive organ) is any part of an animal or plant that is involved in sexual reproduction. The reproductive organs together constitute the reproductive system. In animals, the testis in the male, and the ovary in the female, a ..., this species is clearly most closely related to '' Acantholycosa oligerae'' but clearly differs from that species by its smaller size (6 mm in length). References * Lycosidae Spiders described in 2003 Spiders of Russia {{Lycosidae-stub ...
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Acantholycosa Sterneri
''Acantholycosa sterneri'' is a species of wolf spider found in Mongolia and southern Siberia Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive region, geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a .... The male of this spider is easily distinguished from congeners by its densely hairy first and second pair of legs. References * Lycosidae Arthropods of Mongolia Spiders of Asia Spiders described in 1993 {{Lycosidae-stub ...
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Acantholycosa Spinembolus
''Acantholycosa spinembolus'' is a species of wolf spiders only known from the Kholzun Mountain Range in the Russian part of the Altai Mountains. This is a dark-coloured spider up to 7.5 mm in length. The carapace and abdomen are plain and unmarked but the legs have distinctive pale rings. This species can only be distinguished from its closest congeners by details of the genitalia A sex organ (or reproductive organ) is any part of an animal or plant that is involved in sexual reproduction. The reproductive organs together constitute the reproductive system. In animals, the testis in the male, and the ovary in the female, a .... References * Lycosidae Spiders described in 2003 Spiders of Russia {{Lycosidae-stub ...
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Acantholycosa Solituda
''Acantholycosa'' is a genus of wolf spiders. Members of this genus can be distinguished from closely related genera by the presence of more than three pairs of ventral Standard anatomical terms of location are used to unambiguously describe the anatomy of animals, including humans. The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position. This position prov ... tibial spines on each front leg. All are found in Asia and Europe with the exception of ''Acantholycosa solituda'', found in North America. References''Acantholycosa'' at Encyclopedia of Life* Lycosidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Spiders of North America Taxa named by Friedrich Dahl {{Lycosidae-stub ...
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Acantholycosa Sayanensis
''Acantholycosa sayanensis'' is a species of wolf spiders found only in the Western Sayan Mountains in Russia. This dark coloured spider with rather indistinct markings is 8.5 mm in length. It can only be separated from its closest congeners by details of the genitalia A sex organ (or reproductive organ) is any part of an animal or plant that is involved in sexual reproduction. The reproductive organs together constitute the reproductive system. In animals, the testis in the male, and the ovary in the female, a .... References * Lycosidae Spiders described in 2003 Spiders of Russia {{Lycosidae-stub ...
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