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Academician Lavrentyev Avenue, Novosibirsk
Academician Lavrentyev Avenue (russian: Проспект Лаврентьева) or Academician Lavrentyev Prospekt is a street in Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia. The avenue is named after Mikhail Lavrentyev, a Soviet mathematician and hydrodynamicist. Research institutes * Institute of Cytology and Genetics * Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry * Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics * Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry * Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics * Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine * Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics * Institute of Laser Physics * Boreskov Institute of Catalysis * Institute of Computational Technologies * Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems * Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics * Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics * Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering * Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry * Institute of Archaeology and Ethnogra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Novosibirsk
Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the Russian Census (2021), 2021 Census, it had a population of 1,633,595, making it the most populous city in Siberia and the list of cities and towns in Russia by population, third-most populous city in Russia. The city is located in southwestern Siberia, on the banks of the Ob River. Novosibirsk was founded in 1893 on the Ob River crossing point of the future Trans-Siberian Railway, where the Novosibirsk Rail Bridge was constructed. Originally named Novonikolayevsk ("New Nicholas") in honor of Emperor Nicholas II, the city rapidly grew into a major transport, commercial, and industrial hub. Novosibirsk was ravaged by the Russian Civil War but recovered during the early Soviet Union, Soviet period and gained its present name, Novosibirsk ("New Siberia"), i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lavrentyev Institute Of Hydrodynamics
Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (russian: Институт гидродинамики имени М. А. Лаврентьева СО РАН) is the first research institute based in Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1957. History The scientific organization was established in 1957 and became one of the first institutes of the Siberian Branch of the RAS. In 1980, the institute was named after Mikhail Lavrentyev. From 1991 to 2001, the organization was part of the Joint Institute of Hydrodynamics. In early 2002, 417 people worked at the institute including 2 academicians, 4 corresponding members, 52 doctors of sciences and 72 candidates of sciences. Activities The institute works in various areas, such as mathematical problems of continuum mechanics, physics and mechanics of high-energy processes, mechanics of liquids and gases, mechanics of a deformable solid. During the Soviet period, the organi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spacewalk
Extravehicular activity (EVA) is any activity done by an astronaut in outer space outside a spacecraft. In the absence of a breathable atmosphere of Earth, Earthlike atmosphere, the astronaut is completely reliant on a space suit for environmental support. EVA includes ''spacewalks'' and Moon, lunar or planetary surface exploration (commonly known from 1969 to 1972 as ''moonwalks''). In a stand-up EVA (SEVA), an astronaut stands through an open hatch but does not fully leave the spacecraft. EVA has been conducted by the Soviet Union/Russia, the United States, Canada, the European Space Agency and China. On March 18, 1965, Alexei Leonov became the first human to perform a spacewalk, exiting the Voskhod 2 capsule for 12 minutes and 9 seconds. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first human to perform a moonwalk, outside his lunar lander on Apollo 11 for 2 hours and 31 minutes. On the last three Moon missions, astronauts also performed deep-space EVAs on the return to Eart ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alexei Leonov
Alexei Arkhipovich Leonov. (30 May 1934 – 11 October 2019) was a Soviet and Russian cosmonaut, Air Force major general, writer, and artist. On 18 March 1965, he became the first person to conduct a spacewalk, exiting the capsule during the Voskhod 2 mission for 12 minutes and 9 seconds. He was also selected to be the first Soviet person to land on the Moon although the project was cancelled. In July 1975, Leonov commanded the Soyuz capsule in the Apollo-Soyuz mission, which docked in space for two days with an American Apollo capsule. Early life and military service Leonov was born on 30 May 1934 in Listvyanka, West Siberian Krai, Russian SFSR. His grandfather had been forced to relocate to Siberia for his role in the 1905 Russian Revolution. Alexei was the eighth of nine surviving children born to Yevdokia and Arkhip. His father was an electrician and miner. In 1936, his father was arrested and declared an "enemy of the people". Leonov wrote in his autobiography ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Institute Of Archaeology And Ethnography SB RAS
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, IAET SB RAS (russian: Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН, ИАЭТ СО РАН) is a research institute in Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1990. History The Institute was established in 1990 and was part of the United Institute of History, Philology and Philosophy until 2000. In 2001, the institute became an independent scientific organization. At the beginning of 2002, 240 people worked at the IAET SB RAS, including 2 academicians, 19 doctors of sciences and 42 candidates of sciences. General information The Institute studies the history and culture of Eurasia, human habitation during the Pleistocene and Holocene epochs, the development and transformation of ancient cultures in the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages, as well as in the Middle Ages. The organization also explores the culture of the indigenous peoples of Siberia and the Slavs, and in addition, ethno-so ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute Of Organic Chemistry
N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (russian: Новосибирский институт органической химии имени Н. Н. Ворожцова СО РАН) is a research institute in Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1958. Activities Methods for the synthesis of aromatic, organofluorine, heterocyclic and heteroatomic compounds. Study of properties and formation of organic, hybrid and polymer materials. Study of pharmacological properties and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents of natural and synthetic origin etc. Products * ''Novosil'' is a stimulant of plant immunity and growth. It is also used in the fight against plant viruses. The product was developed by the Institute together with the Institute of Cytology and Genetics Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (russian: Институт ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boreskov Institute Of Catalysis
Boreskov Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, BIC (russian: Институт катализа имени Г. К. Борескова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, ИК СО РАН) is a research institute in Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1958. History The Institute of Catalysis was founded in the summer of 1958 as part of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The establishment of the institute was preceded by the Decree of the Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU of May 7, 1958 "On the accelerated development of the chemical industry and especially the production of synthetic materials and products from them to meet the needs of the population and the needs of the national economy". Until 1984, the head of the organization was Academician , a notable scientist in the field of catalysis and chemical technology. In 1991, the institute was named after him. Activities Fundame ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Institute Of Laser Physics
Institute of Laser Physics of the Siberian Branch of the RAS (russian: Институт лазерной физики СО РАН) is a research institute in Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the .... It was founded in 1991. History The history of the institute begins in the second half of the 1960s, when the Department of Laser Physics was created, headed by V. P. Chebotayev. At first, the department became part of the Institute of Semiconductor Physics, and since 1978 it has been included in the Institute of Thermophysics. In 1991, the Institute of Laser Physics was established on the basis of the Department of Laser Physics of the Institute of Thermophysics. Activities Laser devices of the institute are used in medicine. The scien ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Budker Institute Of Nuclear Physics
The Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (BINP) is one of the major centres of advanced study of nuclear physics in Russia. It is located in the Siberian town Akademgorodok, on Academician Lavrentiev Avenue. The institute was founded by Gersh Budker in 1959. Following his death in 1977, the institute was renamed in honour of Academician Budker. Despite its name, the centre was not involved either with military atomic science or nuclear reactors instead, its concentration was on high-energy physics (particularly plasma physics) and particle physics. In 1961 the institute began building VEP-1,A. N. Skrinsly"Accelerator field development at Novosibirsk (history, status, prospects)" Particle Accelerator Conference, Proceedings of the 1995.V. N. Baier, "Forty years of acting electron-positron colliders"arXiv:hep-ph/0611201 [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Institute Of Chemical Biology And Fundamental Medicine
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, ICBFM SB RAS (russian: link=no, Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН, ИХБФМ СО РАН) is a research institute in Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1984. History The Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine (formerly the Novosibirsk Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry) was founded on 1 April 1984. Scientific activity Creation of Gene targeting, gene-targeted biological preparations, developments in the field of gene therapy, the study of physical and chemical processes of transmission and preservation of hereditary information. Test system for detection of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant At the end of 2021, the staff of the ICBFM SB RAS, together with scientists from Saint Petersburg, created a test system that simultaneously detects the presence of the genetic material of the coronavirus an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Institute Of Soil Science And Agrochemistry
Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry (russian: Институт почвоведения и агрохимии СО РАН) is a research institute in Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1968. History The institute was organized in 1968. It was created to study the soils of Siberia and the Russian Far East The Russian Far East (russian: Дальний Восток России, r=Dal'niy Vostok Rossii, p=ˈdalʲnʲɪj vɐˈstok rɐˈsʲiɪ) is a region in Northeast Asia. It is the easternmost part of Russia and the Asian continent; and is admini .... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eighth of Earth's inhabitable landmass. Russia extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones and shares Borders of Russia, land boundaries with fourteen countries, more than List of countries and territories by land borders, any other country but China. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, world's ninth-most populous country and List of European countries by population, Europe's most populous country, with a population of 146 million people. The country's capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city is Moscow, the List of European cities by population within city limits, largest city entirely within E ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
