Abu Hammad Orthonairovirus
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Abu Hammad Orthonairovirus
''Abu Hammad orthonairovirus'', also called Abu Hammad virus (AHV), is a species of virus in the genus ''Orthonairovirus''. It was isolated from a tick, '' Argas hermanni'', in Egypt. This virus doesn't cause disease in humans. Abu Hammad virus shares an intergroup relationship with viruses of serogroups (CHF-CON, HUG, NSD, QYB, and SAK), all of which make up the Nairovirus ''Orthonairovirus'' is a genus of viruses in the family ''Nairoviridae'' of the order Bunyavirales that include viruses with circular, negative-sense single stranded RNA. It got its name from the Nairobi sheep disease that affects the gastroin ... genus. References Nairoviridae {{virus-stub ...
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Orthonairovirus
''Orthonairovirus'' is a genus of viruses in the family ''Nairoviridae'' of the order Bunyavirales that include viruses with circular, negative-sense single stranded RNA. It got its name from the Nairobi sheep disease that affects the gastrointestinal tracts of sheep and goats. The vast majority, and perhaps all viruses in this genus are tick-borne viruses that can have human or other vertebrate hosts.Crabtree, Mary B., Rosemary Sang, and Barry R. Miller. "Kupe Virus, a New Virus in the Family Bunyaviridae, Genus Nairovirus, Kenya." Emerging Infectious Diseases 15 (2009): 147–54. Structure The virions for viruses in this genus have a spherical shape."Nairovirus." Nairovirus. Viral Zone. . They range in size from about 80–120 nm in diameter, with 50% of their weight attributed to proteins and 20–30% of their weight attributed to lipids. The ribonucleocapsid is filamentous, having a length of about 200-300 nm and a width of about 2–2.5 nm. These nuc ...
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Tick
Ticks (order Ixodida) are parasitic arachnids that are part of the mite superorder Parasitiformes. Adult ticks are approximately 3 to 5 mm in length depending on age, sex, species, and "fullness". Ticks are external parasites, living by feeding on the blood of mammals, birds, and sometimes reptiles and amphibians. The timing of the origin of ticks is uncertain, though the oldest known tick fossils are from the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years old. Ticks are widely distributed around the world, especially in warm, humid climates. Ticks belong to two major families, the Ixodidae or hard ticks, and the Argasidae, or soft ticks. ''Nuttalliella,'' a genus of tick from southern Africa is the only member of the family Nuttalliellidae, and represents the most primitive living lineage of ticks. Adults have ovoid/pear-shaped bodies (idiosomas) which become engorged with blood when they feed, and eight legs. Their cephalothorax and abdomen are completely fused. In addit ...
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Argas Hermanni
''Argas'' is a genus of tick. Species * '' Argas abdussalami'' Hoogstraal & McCarthy, 1965 * '' Argas acinus'' Whittick, 1938 * '' Argas africolumbae'' Hoogstraal, Kaiser, Walker, Ledger, Converse & Rice, 1975 * '' Argas arboreus'' Kaiser, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1964 * '' Argas assimilis'' Teng & Song, 1983 * '' Argas beijingensis'' Teng, 1983 * '' Argas beklemischevi'' Pospelova-Shtrom, Vasil'eva & Semashko, 1963 * '' Argas brevipes'' Banks, 1908 * '' Argas brumpti'' Neumann, 1907 * '' Argas bureschi'' Dryenski, 1957 * '' Argas canestrinii'' Birula, 1895 * '' Argas cooleyi'' Kohls & Hoogstraal, 1960 * '' Argas cooleyi'' McIvor, 1941 * '' Argas cucumerinus'' Neumann, 1901 * '' Argas dalei'' Clifford, Keirans, Hoogstraal & Corwin, 1976 * ''Argas delanoei'' Roubaud & Colas-Belcour, 1931 * '' Argas dulus'' Keirans, Clifford & Capriles, 1971 * '' Argas eboris'' Theiler, 1959 * '' Argas echinops'' Hoogstraal, Uilenberg & Blanc, 1967 * ''Argas falco'' Kaiser & Hoogstraal, 1974 * ''Argas ...
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Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip of Palestine and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. The Gulf of Aqaba in the northeast separates Egypt from Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, while Alexandria, the second-largest city, is an important industrial and tourist hub at the Mediterranean coast. At approximately 100 million inhabitants, Egypt is the 14th-most populated country in the world. Egypt has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage along the Nile Delta back to the 6th–4th millennia BCE. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, ur ...
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Nairovirus
''Orthonairovirus'' is a genus of viruses in the family ''Nairoviridae'' of the order Bunyavirales that include viruses with circular, negative-sense single stranded RNA. It got its name from the Nairobi sheep disease that affects the gastrointestinal tracts of sheep and goats. The vast majority, and perhaps all viruses in this genus are tick-borne viruses that can have human or other vertebrate hosts.Crabtree, Mary B., Rosemary Sang, and Barry R. Miller. "Kupe Virus, a New Virus in the Family Bunyaviridae, Genus Nairovirus, Kenya." Emerging Infectious Diseases 15 (2009): 147–54. Structure The virions for viruses in this genus have a spherical shape."Nairovirus." Nairovirus. Viral Zone. . They range in size from about 80–120 nm in diameter, with 50% of their weight attributed to proteins and 20–30% of their weight attributed to lipids. The ribonucleocapsid is filamentous, having a length of about 200-300 nm and a width of about 2–2.5 nm. These nuc ...
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