A-Type ATP Synthase
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A-Type ATP Synthase
A type or type A may refer to: * A-type asteroid, a type of relatively uncommon inner-belt asteroids * A type blood, a type in the ABO blood group system * A-type inclusion, a type of cell inclusion * A-type potassium channel, a type of voltage-gated potassium channel * A type proanthocyanidin, a specific type of flavonoids * A-type star, a class of stars * Type A Dolby Noise Reduction, a type of Dolby noise-reduction system * Type A climate, a type in the Köppen climate classification * Type A flu, a type of influenza virus * Type A evaluation of uncertainty, an uncertainty in measurement that can be inferred, for example, from repeated measurement * Type A (label), a music label that for example produced the 2004 album '' What Doesn't Kill You...'' by Candiria * Type A personality, a personality type in the Type A and Type B personality theory * Type A submarine, a class of submarines in the Imperial Japanese Navy which served during the Second World War * Hemophilia type A, ...
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A-type Asteroid
A-type asteroids are relatively uncommon inner-belt asteroids that have a strong, broad 1 micrometre, μm olivine feature and a very reddish spectrum shortwards of 0.7 μm. They are thought to come from the completely differentiated Mantle (geology), mantle of an asteroid, and appear to have a high density. One survey found that 7 similar A-, V- and X-type asteroids had an average density of .P. Vernazza et al. (2021) VLT/SPHERE imaging survey of the largest main-belt asteroids: Final results and synthesis. ''Astronomy & Astrophysics'' 54, A56 List A-type asteroids are so rare that as of February 2019, only 17 had been discovered: See also *Asteroid spectral types References External links Mineralogic and Temperature-Induced Spectral Investigations of A-type Asteroids: (246) Asporina and (446) Aeternitas
Vishnu Vardhan Reddy, V. Reddy, Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVI (2005) Asteroid spectral classes A-type asteroids, {{beltasteroid-stub ...
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Type A Submarine
The was a class of submarine in the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), which served during the Second World War. The ''Type-A'' submarines were built to take a role of the command ships for submarine squadrons. For this reason they had equipment for a headquarters, better radio facilities and a floatplane. Class variants The ''Type-A'' submarines were divided into four classes: * * * * . The ''5094th vessel'' class boats were not built and remained only a design. ''Type-A'' (''I-9'' class) Project number S35Ja. Their design was based on the ''Junsen III'' (''I-7'' class). Three boats were built in 1938-42 under the Maru 3 Programme (Boat # 35 - 36) and Maru 4 Programme (Boat # 138). *Boats in class ''Type-A Mod.1'' (''I-12'' class) Project number S35B. Five boats were planned under the Maru Tsui Programme (Boat # 620 - 621) and the Kai-Maru 5 Programme (Boat # 5091 - 5093). They were equipped with less powerful diesel engines which shortened the time needed to build t ...
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A Class (other)
A class or A-class may refer to: Locomotives * CIÉ A class or CIE 001 Class, a 1955 class of Co-Co diesel locomotives used by Córas Iompair Éireann (The Irish Transport Company) * NZR A class (1873), a class of steam tank locomotives operated by the New Zealand Railways Department * NZR A class (1906), a class of steam tender locomotives operated by the New Zealand Railways Department * V/Line A class, a class of diesel locomotives that operates in Victoria, Australia * Victorian Railways NA class, a class of narrow-gauge (hence "N") steam tank locomotives * WAGR A class (diesel), locomotives of the Western Australian Government Railways Trams * A-class Melbourne tram, a single-unit bogie tram that operates in Melbourne, Australia Ships * A-class destroyer (1913), heterogeneous group of British torpedo boat destroyers built in the mid-1890s * A-class destroyer (1929), British destroyers of World War II * A-class torpedo boat, German torpedo boats of World War I * A-clas ...
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A Types
''A Types'' is the third full-length album released by the post-hardcore band Hopesfall. The musical direction of this album deviated vastly from their hardcore roots, instead opting for a more rock-oriented sound. On January 28, 2017, the album was released on vinyl through Equal Vision Records Equal Vision Records is an independent record label based in Albany, New York. It was founded in the early 1990s by Ray Cappo, singer for the punk bands Youth of Today, Shelter, and Better Than a Thousand. The label originally existed solely to .... Track listing Charts Personnel *Jay Forrest – lead vocals *Joshua Brigham – guitar *Dustin Nadler – guitar *Mike Tyson – bass *Adam Baker – drums References Hopesfall albums 2004 albums Trustkill Records albums Equal Vision Records albums {{2000s-alt-rock-album-stub ...
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Adenosine Receptor
The adenosine receptors (or P1 receptors) are a class of purinergic G protein-coupled receptors with adenosine as the endogenous ligand. There are four known types of adenosine receptors in humans: A1, A2A, A2B and A3; each is encoded by a different gene. The adenosine receptors are commonly known for their antagonists caffeine and theophylline, whose action on the receptors produces the stimulating effects of coffee, tea and chocolate. Pharmacology Each type of adenosine receptor has different functions, although with some overlap. For instance, both A1 receptors and A2A play roles in the heart, regulating myocardial oxygen consumption and coronary blood flow, while the A2A receptor also has broader anti-inflammatory effects throughout the body. These two receptors also have important roles in the brain, regulating the release of other neurotransmitters such as dopamine and glutamate, while the A2B and A3 receptors are located mainly peripherally and are involved in process ...
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A-type Granite
A-type granite is a particular category of the S-I-A-M or 'alphabet' system which classifies granitoids and granitic rock by their photoliths or source.1.     Winter, John D. (2014). ''Principles of igneous and metamorphic petrology'' (Second ; Pearson new international ed.), p. 402. .1.     Eby, G. (1990). The A-type granitoids: A review of their occurrence and chemical characteristics and speculations on their petrogenesis. ''Lithos'', ''26''(1), 115–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(90)90043-Z The 'A' stands for Anorogenic or Anhydrous, as these granites are characterized by low water content and a lack of orogenic or transitional tectonic fabric.1.     Clemens, J. D., Holloway, John R., White, A. J.R. (1986), Origin of an A-type granite: Experimental Constraints, ''American Mineralogist'', Volume 71, pages 317-324. Other SIAM categories are S, I, and M types. Alphabet Classification System In mid 1970’s Chappell and White established 2 fundamentally distinctiv ...
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Type A (artist Collective)
Type A is the collaboration of Adam Ames (born 1969) and Andrew Bordwin (born 1964). They have been collaborating since 1998, working in a variety of media including video, performance, installation, photography, sculpture, drawing and needlepoint. Ames and Bordwin began their practice by using a variety of media to explore the ways in which men compete, challenge and play, and the resulting social and psychological imbalance. The results of their works ranged from psychologically disarming to profoundly absurd. Over the past eight years, their working process has been characterized by three essential shifts: their practice has expanded to include a larger collaborative circle in virtually every project they develop; it has increasingly sought to place work outside the usual venues in which contemporary art is seen and experienced; and it has focused on some of the most urgent issues facing our societies today: territory, fear, safety and authority — both real and perceived. Bio ...
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Vauxhall A-Type
The Vauxhall 20 h.p. chassis code A, was a four-cylinder medium-sized car manufactured by Vauxhall from 1908 to 1914 with one more built in 1920. It was the first production Vauxhall designed by Laurence Pomeroy. It became a highly acclaimed 3 litre of its day and at Brooklands on 26 October 1910 it became the first 20 hp car to exceed . Genesis Laurence Pomeroy had joined Vauxhall in 1907 as an assistant draughtsman at the age of twenty-two. He first made his mark at the 1908 RAC and Scottish Reliability Trial, held in June of that year. His first prototype, a development of Vauxhall's 12-16 and named Y1, had outstanding success showing excellent hill climbing ability with an aggregate of 37 seconds less time in the hill climbs than any other car in its class and unparalleled speeds around the Brooklands circuit. His Vauxhall was so far ahead of all cars whatever class that the driver could relax, accomplishing the at an average speed of , when the car was capable of . ...
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Toyota Type A Engine
The Type A engine was a straight-six engine produced from 1935 through 1947 by Toyota. The Type B was a technically more advanced version of the Type A. There was an enlarged version of this, called the Type D, but it did not enter production. The Type C was a straight-four engine derived from the Type A. Many parts were interchangeable between the Type A, Type B and Type C engines (e.g. pistons, valves, rods). Many of the same parts were also interchangeable with the Chevrolet Stovebolt engine, from which it was derived. The Type E was a copy of a DKW engine. The Type S was a straight-four engine that replaced the Type A, B and C in Toyota's passenger cars. Type A The Type A engine was Toyota's first production engine, being produced from 1935 through 1947. This engine was a pushrod, overhead valve, 6-cylinder, three bearing engine copied from the 1929–36 Chevrolet Gen-1 3 bearing Stovebolt L6 OHV engine. By virtue of a modified intake manifold it produced , while ...
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Renault A-Type Engine
Groupe Renault ( , , , also known as the Renault Group in English; legally Renault S.A.) is a French Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer established in 1899. The company produces a range of cars and vans, and in the past has manufactured trucks, tractors, tanks, buses/coaches, aircraft and aircraft engines, and autorail vehicles. According to the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles, in 2016 Renault was the Automotive industry, ninth biggest automaker in the world by production volume. By 2017, the Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance had become the world's biggest seller of light vehicles. Headquartered in Boulogne-Billancourt, near Paris, the Renault group is made up of the namesake Renault marque and subsidiaries, Alpine (automobile), Alpine, Renault Sport (Gordini), Automobile Dacia from Romania, and Renault Samsung Motors from South Korea. Renault has a 43.4% stake with several votes in Nissan o ...
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Hemophilia Type A
Haemophilia A (or hemophilia A) is a genetic deficiency in clotting factor VIII, which causes increased bleeding and usually affects males. In the majority of cases it is inherited as an X-linked recessive trait, though there are cases which arise from spontaneous mutations. Factor VIII medication may be used to treat and prevent bleeding in people with haemophilia A. Signs and symptoms In terms of the symptoms of haemophilia A, there are internal or external bleeding episodes. Individuals with more severe haemophilia have more severe and more frequent bleeding, while others with mild haemophilia typically have more minor symptoms except after surgery or serious trauma. Moderate haemophiliacs have variable symptoms which manifest along a spectrum between severe and mild forms. Prolonged bleeding from a venepuncture or heelprick is another common early sign of haemophilia, these signs may lead to blood tests which indicate haemophilia. In other people, especially those with modera ...
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Type A Personality
Type A and Type B personality hypothesis describes two contrasting personality types. In this hypothesis, personalities that are more competitive, highly organized, ambitious, impatient, highly aware of time management, or aggressive are labeled Type A, while more relaxed, "receptive", less "neurotic" and "frantic" personalities are labeled Type B. The two cardiologists, Meyer Friedman and Ray Rosenman, who developed this theory came to believe that Type A personalities had a greater chance of developing coronary heart disease. Following the results of further studies and considerable controversy about the role of the tobacco industry funding of early research in this area, some reject, either partially or completely, the link between Type A personality and coronary disease. Nevertheless, this research had a significant effect on the development of the health psychology field, in which psychologists look at how an individual's mental state affects physical health. History Type ...
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