3-O-Methylfunicone
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3-O-methylfunicone
3-''O''-Methylfunicone is a chemical compound isolated from ''Penicillium pinophilum ''Penicillium pinophilum'' is a species of fungus in the genus ''Penicillium'' which was isolated from a radio set in Papua New Guinea. ''Penicillium pinophilum'' produces 3-O-methylfunicone and mycophenolic acid Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is a ...''. It inhibits the growth of phytopathogenic fungi. References 4-Pyrones Phenol ethers Penicillium {{organic-compound-stub ...
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Penicillium Pinophilum
''Penicillium pinophilum'' is a species of fungus in the genus ''Penicillium'' which was isolated from a radio set in Papua New Guinea. ''Penicillium pinophilum'' produces 3-O-methylfunicone and mycophenolic acid Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is an immunosuppressant medication used to prevent rejection following organ transplantation and to treat autoimmune conditions such as Crohn's disease and lupus. Specifically it is used following kidney, heart, and liv ... Further reading * * * * * * * * * * * * References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10623028 pinophilum Fungi described in 1910 Taxa named by Charles Thom Fungi of New Guinea ...
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Chemical Compound
A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) containing atoms from more than one chemical element held together by chemical bonds. A molecule consisting of atoms of only one element is therefore not a compound. A compound can be transformed into a different substance by a chemical reaction, which may involve interactions with other substances. In this process, bonds between atoms may be broken and/or new bonds formed. There are four major types of compounds, distinguished by how the constituent atoms are bonded together. Molecular compounds are held together by covalent bonds; ionic compounds are held together by ionic bonds; intermetallic compounds are held together by metallic bonds; coordination complexes are held together by coordinate covalent bonds. Non-stoichiometric compounds form a disputed marginal case. A chemical formula specifies the number of atoms of each element in a compound molecule, using the s ...
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Phenol Ethers
Phenol (also called carbolic acid) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula . It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile. The molecule consists of a phenyl group () bonded to a hydroxy group (). Mildly acidic, it requires careful handling because it can cause chemical burns. Phenol was first extracted from coal tar, but today is produced on a large scale (about 7 billion kg/year) from petroleum-derived feedstocks. It is an important industrial commodity as a precursor to many materials and useful compounds. It is primarily used to synthesize plastics and related materials. Phenol and its chemical derivatives are essential for production of polycarbonates, epoxies, Bakelite, nylon, detergents, herbicides such as phenoxy herbicides, and numerous pharmaceutical drugs. Properties Phenol is an organic compound appreciably soluble in water, with about 84.2 g dissolving in 1000 mL (0.895 M). Homogeneous mixtures of phenol and water at phenol to ...
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