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1st Mountain Division (Romania)
1st Mountain Division may refer to: * 1st Mountain Division (Wehrmacht) * 1st Mountain Division (Bundeswehr) The 1st Mountain Division (''1. Gebirgsdivision'') was a West German mountain infantry formation. It was part of the II Corps of the Bundeswehr.Keegan, ''World Armies'', p. 248 In the wake of military restructuring brought about by the end of th ..., unit of post-WW2 German Army {{mil-unit-dis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1st Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)
The 1st Mountain Division (german: 1. Gebirgs-Division) was an elite formation of the German ''Wehrmacht'' during World War II, and is remembered for its involvement in multiple large-scale war crimes. It was created on 9 April 1938 in Garmisch Partenkirchen from the Mountain Brigade (german: Gebirgs Brigade) which was itself formed on 1 June 1935. The division consisted mainly of Bavarians and some Austrians. Poland and France The 1st Mountain Division fought in the Invasion of Poland as a part of Army Group South and distinguished itself during fighting in the Carpathians and at Lwów. On 8 September 1939 in Rozdziel village its soldiers committed a war crime (killing 6 civilians and 3 POWs, burning houses) and attempting to execute another 250 civilians. It subsequently took part in the Battle of France as a part of XVIII Army Corps and was selected to take part in the planned operations against the United Kingdom (Operation Sea Lion) and Gibraltar (Operation Felix) but bo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1st Mountain Division (Bundeswehr)
The 1st Mountain Division (''1. Gebirgsdivision'') was a West German mountain infantry formation. It was part of the II Corps of the Bundeswehr.Keegan, ''World Armies'', p. 248 In the wake of military restructuring brought about by the end of the Cold War, the 1st Mountain Division was disbanded in 2001. The division was constituted in November 1956 as part of the II Corps of the Bundeswehr. As initially formed, it had two brigade-sized battle-groups, "A8" and "B8" (despite its numerical designation, the division was considered the eighth division of the Bundeswehr). In 1959, the battle-groups were retitled the 22nd and 23rd Mountain Brigades, and the division also took command over the 24th Panzer Brigade. In 1966, the 24th Panzer Brigade was transformed into the 24th Panzergrenadier Brigade. This structure remained stable until 1981, when the 24th Brigade once again became a Panzer brigade and the 22nd Mountain Brigade was transformed into a Panzergrenadier brigade, leaving onl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |