1988 Monegasque General Election
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1988 Monegasque General Election
General elections were held in Monaco on 24 January 1988.Dieter Nohlen Dieter Nohlen (born 6 November 1939) is a German academic and political scientist. He currently holds the position of Emeritus Professor of Political Science in the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg. An expe ... & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1357 The result was a victory for the National and Democratic Union, which won all 18 seats in the National Council. Results By party References Elections in Monaco Monaco 1988 in Monaco January 1988 events in Europe {{Monaco-election-stub ...
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1983 Monegasque General Election
General elections were held in Monaco on 9 January 1983.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1357 The result was a victory for the National and Democratic Union, which won all 18 seats in the National Council. Results By party References Elections in Monaco Monaco Monaco (; ), officially the Principality of Monaco (french: Principauté de Monaco; Ligurian: ; oc, Principat de Mónegue), is a sovereign city-state and microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Italian region of Lig ... 1983 in Monaco January 1983 events in Europe {{Monaco-election-stub ...
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1993 Monegasque General Election
General elections were held in Monaco on 24 January 1993, with a second round of voting on 31 January.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1357 The result was a victory for the National and Democratic Union, which won 15 of the 18 seats in the National Council, the first time since 1973 that it had failed to win all 18 seats. Results By party First round Second round References Elections in Monaco Monaco Monaco (; ), officially the Principality of Monaco (french: Principauté de Monaco; Ligurian: ; oc, Principat de Mónegue), is a sovereign city-state and microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Italian region of Lig ... 1993 in Monaco January 1993 events in Europe Election and referendum articles with incomplete results {{Monaco-election-stub ...
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National Council (Monaco)
The National Council (french: Conseil national) is the parliament (legislative body) of the Principality of Monaco. The body is composed of twenty-four members, who are elected from lists by universal suffrage. Councillors serve for five-year terms, and though it may act independently of the Prince, he may dissolve it at any time, provided that new elections be held within three months. The Council meets at least twice per year to vote on the country's budget and bills proposed by the prince's government. Ordinances (executive orders) are debated in the Council of Government, and once approved, must be submitted to the Sovereign Prince within eighty days for his signature, which makes them legally enforceable. If he does not express opposition within ten days of submission, they become valid. The current President of the National Council is Brigitte Boccone-Pagès. Presidents of the National Council See also * List of current members of the National Council of Monaco Referen ...
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Rally & Issues
Rally & Issues (french: Rassemblement & Enjeux) was a conservative political party in the Principality of Monaco. The party was the main party in the coalition Horizon Monaco after the 2013 Monegasque general election. History The party was established as the National and Democratic Union () in 1962 by a merger of the National Union of Independents and the National Democratic Entente,Vincent E McHale (1983) ''Political parties of Europe'', Greenwood Press, p640 who between them held all 18 seats in the National Council.McHale, p641 The new party won 17 of the 18 seats in the 1963 elections, and all 18 in the 1968 elections. It was reduced to 16 seats in 1973 as two opposition parties won seats, but won every seat again in the 1978, 1983 and 1988 elections. In the 1993 elections it lost three seats, but retained a large majority. It won all 18 seats again in 1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – Th ...
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Monaco
Monaco (; ), officially the Principality of Monaco (french: Principauté de Monaco; Ligurian: ; oc, Principat de Mónegue), is a sovereign city-state and microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Italian region of Liguria, in Western Europe, on the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by France to the north, east and west. The principality is home to 38,682 residents, of whom 9,486 are Monégasque nationals; it is widely recognised as one of the most expensive and wealthiest places in the world. The official language of the principality is French. In addition, Monégasque (a dialect of Ligurian), Italian and English are spoken and understood by many residents. With an area of , it is the second-smallest sovereign state in the world, after Vatican City. Its make it the most densely-populated sovereign state in the world. Monaco has a land border of and the world's shortest coastline of approximately ; it has a width that varies between . The hig ...
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Dieter Nohlen
Dieter Nohlen (born 6 November 1939) is a German academic and political scientist. He currently holds the position of Emeritus Professor of Political Science in the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg. An expert on electoral system An electoral system or voting system is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined. Electoral systems are used in politics to elect governments, while non-political elections ma ...s and political development, he has published several books.About the contributors
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Bibliography

Books published by Nohlen include: *''Electoral systems of the world'' (in German, 1978) *''Lexicon of politics'' (seven volumes) *''Elections and Electoral Systems'' (1996) *''Electi ...
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National And Democratic Union
Rally & Issues (french: Rassemblement & Enjeux) was a conservative political party in the Principality of Monaco. The party was the main party in the coalition Horizon Monaco after the 2013 Monegasque general election. History The party was established as the National and Democratic Union () in 1962 by a merger of the National Union of Independents and the National Democratic Entente,Vincent E McHale (1983) ''Political parties of Europe'', Greenwood Press, p640 who between them held all 18 seats in the National Council.McHale, p641 The new party won 17 of the 18 seats in the 1963 elections, and all 18 in the 1968 elections. It was reduced to 16 seats in 1973 as two opposition parties won seats, but won every seat again in the 1978, 1983 and 1988 elections. In the 1993 elections it lost three seats, but retained a large majority. It won all 18 seats again in 1998, but the 2003 elections saw it win just three seats as it was defeated by the Union for Monaco Union commonl ...
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National Council Of Monaco
The National Council (french: Conseil national) is the parliament (legislative body) of the Principality of Monaco. The body is composed of twenty-four members, who are elected from lists by universal suffrage. Councillors serve for five-year terms, and though it may act independently of the Prince, he may dissolve it at any time, provided that new elections be held within three months. The Council meets at least twice per year to vote on the country's budget and bills proposed by the prince's government. Ordinances (executive orders) are debated in the Council of Government, and once approved, must be submitted to the Sovereign Prince within eighty days for his signature, which makes them legally enforceable. If he does not express opposition within ten days of submission, they become valid. The current President of the National Council is Brigitte Boccone-Pagès. Presidents of the National Council See also * List of current members of the National Council of Monaco Referen ...
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Michel Boeri
Michel Boeri is the current president of the FIA's Senate and a vice-president of the World Motor Sport Council. He is also the president of the Automobile Club de Monaco and has held political places in Monaco's government. At one time he was expected to succeed Jean-Marie Balestre as president of the FIA, but Max Mosley got the post instead. On 24 June 2009, when the Formula One Teams Association and the FIA did a deal to solve their differences about the F1 championship, Michel Boeri replaced Max Mosley in his capacity relation with F1, a rumor that was later denied by Max Mosley. Also he is the president of the Council of the Crown of the Principality of Monaco. Honours * Grand Officer of the Order of Grimaldi The Order of Grimaldi (usually called ''Ordre de Grimaldi'' but officially ''Ordre des Grimaldi'' according to the Ordonnance) is an Order established in Monaco on 18 November 1954. Award It is awarded to people who have contributed to the pr ... (20 Decembe ...
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Jean-Louis Campora
Jean-Louis Campora (born 19 November 1938) is a Monegasque physician, politician and businessman. He served as the president of AS Monaco FC, the national football club of Monaco, from 1975 to 2003, and as the president of the National Council from 1993 to 2003. Early life and family background Jean-Louis Campora was born on 19 November 1938 in Monaco. His father, Charles Campora, served as the president of the AS Monaco FC, the national football club of Monaco. His twin sister, Anne-Marie Campora, served as the mayor of Monaco from 1991 to 2003. Campora served as the president of the youth wing of the Monegasque Red Cross at the age of sixteen. He received a degree in medical studies. Career Campora started his career as a physician in Monaco. He served as the president of the ''Ordre des Médecins de Monaco'' for ten years. Additionally, he served as the director of the internal medicine of the Princess Grace Hospital Centre, the only public hospital in Monaco. Campora se ...
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Stéphane Valeri
Stéphane Valeri (born 1 March 1962) is a Monegasque politician and businessman. He served as the president of the National Council, which is the most powerful elected position in Monaco, between 22 February 2018 and 23 October 2022. He is the former Minister for Social Affairs and Health in Monaco. He served three terms as a National Councillor, and then as its president, but resigned halfway through the second term so that he could serve as a Government Minister. While growing up Valeri attended two high schools ( Lycée Albert Prime, and Lycée Masséna), as well as the European School of Management in Berlin. Valeri previously served as executive assistant for SBM's Sales-Marketing department, but transferred a year late to the Advertising-Promotions department. Following his departure from SBM, Valeri founded Monaco-based communications group PROMOCOM. After twenty-one years as Deputy Chairman (1988–2009), Valeri resigned from his position and entered public servic ...
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Elections In Monaco
Monaco elects on the national level a legislature (parliament). The National Council (''Conseil National'') has 24 members, elected for a five-year term, 16 elected by a winner-take-all plurality system, and the other 8 by proportional representation. Each voter may cast a ballot with up to 16 candidates' names. First, the 16 individuals with the most votes are elected. Then, votes are counted by party groups to fill the remaining 8 seats. E.g., if a party polled 51% of the votes it would probably win 20 out of 24 seats (all 16 of the winner-take-all seats and then 4 of the 8 proportional seats). Latest elections 2023 2018 See also * Electoral calendar * Electoral system An electoral system or voting system is a set of rules that determine how elections and Referendum, referendums are conducted and how their results are determined. Electoral systems are used in politics to elect governments, while non-political ... References External linksAdam Carr's Election Archive ...
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