1900 In Art
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1900 In Art
The year 1900 in art involved some significant events and new works. Events * April 14–November 12 – Exposition Universelle in Paris helps popularize ''Art Nouveau'' style. Alphonse Mucha decorates the Bosnia and Herzegovina Pavilion and collaborates on the Austria-Hungary one. * F. Holland Day organizes an exhibition of the ''New School of American Photography'' at the Royal Photographic Society in London. * The Wallace Collection in London opens to the public. * The Zachęta art gallery in Warsaw is completed. * Claude Monet stays in London and begins his Houses of Parliament series of paintings. * Wilhelm von Debschitz and Hermann Obrist found the ''Lehr- und Versuchsatelier für angewandte und freikunst'', an influential art school in Munich. Works * Mary Cassatt ** '' Jules Being Dried by His Mother'' ** '' Young Mother Sewing'' * Frank Cadogan Cowper – ''Rapunzel'' * Aurélia de Souza – ''Self-portrait'' * Maurice de Vlaminck ** ''Sur le zinc'' ("At the Bar" ...
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1899 In Art
The year 1899 in art involved some significant events. Events * December 15 – Glasgow School of Art opens its new building, the most notable work of Charles Rennie Mackintosh. * Camille Pissarro takes an apartment overlooking the Tuileries Garden in Paris and produces a series of paintings of the view. Works * José Ferraz de Almeida Júnior – ''Saudade'' * Wilhelm Amberg – '' Lost in Thoughts'' (approx. date) * Ottó Baditz – '' Women in the Prison'' * Louis-Ernest Barrias – '' Nature Unveiling Herself Before Science'' * George Edwin Bissell – Statue of Chester A. Arthur (bronze, New York City) * Pierre Bonnard – ''Little Girl with a Cat'' * Léon Bonnat – '' Marie Georgine de Ligne'' * Jules Dalou – '' Monument à Alphand'' (Paris) * Thomas Eakins ** ''Portrait of Mary Adeline Williams'' (first version) ** ''Wrestlers'' * Jean Leon Gerome Ferris – '' Signing the Mayflower Compact'' * Daniel Chester French and Edward Clark Potter – Equestrian sta ...
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Wilhelm Von Debschitz
Wilhelm Siegfried Kurt von Debschitz (21 February 1871 – 10 March 1948) was a German painter, interior designer, craftsman, art teacher and founding director of an influential art school in Munich. Early life and education He was born on 21 February 1871 in Görlitz, Germany to a family from the nobility of Upper Lusatia; his parents were the Prussian lieutenant general Kolmar von Debschitz (1809–1878) and Pauline von der Borne (1830–1912). He initially sought to follow in his father's footsteps by pursuing a military career as a Prussian officer cadet, but abandoned this and went to live in Munich from 1891. He elected instead to follow an artistic career, inspired by the drawings of Heinrich Knirr and an unknown painter, probably Heinrich Nauen. In 1898 he married Wanda von Kunowski, who was to become a prominent portrait photographer. They had three children between 1899–1903. He exhibited his works in 1899 at the and in 1901 at Munich's inaugural Ausstellung fü ...
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Sur Le Zinc
Sur or SUR or El Sur (Spanish "the South") may refer to: Geography * Sur or Shur (Bible), the wilderness of Sur/Shur from the Book of Exodus * Sur (river), a river of Bavaria, Germany * Súr, a village in Hungary * Sur, a district of the city of Diyarbakir in Turkey * Sur, Diyarbakır, a historic district of Diyarbakır Province, Turkey * Sur, Iran (other), places in Iran * Sur, Oman, the easternmost major town in Oman * Sur, Switzerland, a village in the canton of Grisons * Big Sur, a coastline of California * Sur State, a princely state of India merged with Idar State in 1821 * Tyre, Lebanon (Arabic: صور, Ṣūr; Phoenician: צור, Ṣur; Turkish: Sur), a city in the South Governorate of Lebanon People * Sur (Pashtun tribe), a Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan, Pakistan and India * Sur (poet), a 16th-century blind Bhakti saint, poet and musician * Sur Dynasty, Pashtun Dynasty which ruled northern India between 1540 and c. 1555 * Sur language, a minor Plateau language o ...
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International Herald Tribune
The ''International Herald Tribune'' (''IHT'') was a daily English-language newspaper published in Paris, France for international English-speaking readers. It had the aim of becoming "the world's first global newspaper" and could fairly be said to have met that goal. It published under the name ''International Herald Tribune'' from 1967 to 2013. Early years In 1887, James Gordon Bennett Jr. created a Paris edition of his newspaper the '' New York Herald''. He called it the ''Paris Herald''. When Bennett Jr. died, the paper came under the control of Frank Munsey, who bought it along with its parent. In 1924, Munsey sold the paper to the family of Ogden Reid, owners of the ''New-York Tribune'', creating the '' New York Herald Tribune'', while the Paris edition became the ''Paris Herald Tribune''. By 1967, the paper was owned jointly by Whitney Communications, ''The Washington Post'' and ''The New York Times'', and became known as the ''International Herald Tribune'', or ''IHT'' ...
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Maurice De Vlaminck
Maurice de Vlaminck (4 April 1876 – 11 October 1958) was a French painter. Along with André Derain and Henri Matisse, he is considered one of the principal figures in the Fauve movement, a group of modern artists who from 1904 to 1908 were united in their use of intense colour.Freeman, Judi, et al. ''The Fauve Landscape'', pp.13–14. Abbeville Press, 1990. Vlaminck was one of the Fauves at the controversial Salon d'Automne exhibition of 1905. Life Maurice de Vlaminck was born on Rue Pierre Lescot in Paris. His father Edmond Julien was Flemish and taught violin and his mother Joséphine Caroline Grillet came from Lorraine and taught piano. His father taught him to play the violin.Melikian, Souren"Vlaminck: Expressing mood with color" '' International Herald Tribune'', 11 July 2008. Retrieved 13 July 2008. He began painting in his late teens. In 1893, he studied with a painter named Henri Rigalon on the Île de Chatou. In 1894 he married Suzanne Berly. The turning poi ...
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Aurélia De Souza
Maria Aurélia Martins de Sousa (June 13, 1866 – May 26, 1922) was a Portuguese painter. Biography She was born in Valparaíso, Chile, the fourth of seven children to Portuguese emigrants António Martins de Sousa and Olinda Peres. The family lived in Brazil and Chile before moving back to Porto, Portugal in 1869, when she was three years old. They lived in the Quinta de China near the Douro River in a home bought by her father before he died in 1874, when she was eight years old. She was sister of the painter Sofia Martins de Sousa. At the age of sixteen she began taking lessons with António da Costa Lima and painted her first self-portrait. In 1893 she began studies at the Fine-Arts Academy of Porto, where she was a pupil of João Marques de Oliveira, who greatly influenced her style. In 1898, she moved to Paris to study painting at the Julian Academy, taking courses with Jean-Paul Laurens and Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant. She held her first exhibition, then traveled i ...
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Frank Cadogan Cowper
Frank Cadogan Cowper (16 October 1877 – 17 November 1958)"Obituary: Frank Cadogan Cowper"
''The Times'', 20 November 1958.
was an English painter and illustrator of portraits, historical, and literary scenes, described as "The last of the Pre-Raphaelites".Frank Cadogan Cowper (British, 1877-1958)
at ArtMagick.com (Accessed 1 April 2007).


Life and work

Cowper was born in Wicken, N ...
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Young Mother Sewing (Mary Cassatt)
''Young Mother Sewing'' aka Little Girl Leaning on her Mother's Knee is a 1900 painting by Mary Cassatt. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Early history and creation The American artist, Mary Cassatt, created the oil painting in 1900. It was purchased in Paris from Durand Ruel by Louisine Havemeyer in 1901. Havemeyer became a widow in 1907 and she devoted her time to the suffrage movement. In 1912 she lent her artistic collection including this painting to Knoedler's Gallery in New York to raise money for the cause. In 1913, she founded what would become the National Woman's Party with the radical suffragist Alice Paul. Havemeyer repeated the money raising art exhibition for women's suffrage at Knoedler's in 1915. Later history and display The painting was bequeathed to the Metropolitan Museum in 1929, as part of the H.O. Havemeyer Collection. The painting has been widely exhibited while on loan from the Metropolitan Museum at such venues as the Museum of ...
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Mary Cassatt
Mary Stevenson Cassatt (; May 22, 1844June 14, 1926) was an American painter and printmaker. She was born in Allegheny, Pennsylvania (now part of Pittsburgh's North Side), but lived much of her adult life in France, where she befriended Edgar Degas and exhibited with the Impressionists. Cassatt often created images of the social and private lives of women, with particular emphasis on the intimate bonds between mothers and children. She was described by Gustave Geffroy as one of "les trois grandes dames" (the three great ladies) of Impressionism alongside Marie Bracquemond and Berthe Morisot. In 1879, Diego Martelli compared her to Degas, as they both sought to depict movement, light, and design in the most modern sense. Early life Cassatt was born in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, which is now part of Pittsburgh. She was born into an upper-middle-class family: Her father, Robert Simpson Cassat (later Cassatt), was a successful stockbroker and land speculator. The ancestral n ...
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