1821 In Canada
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1821 In Canada
Events from the year 1821 in Canada. Incumbents *Monarch: George IV Federal government *Parliament of Lower Canada: 11th *Parliament of Upper Canada: 8th Governors * Governor of the Canadas: Robert Milnes * Governor of New Brunswick: George Stracey Smyth *Governor of Nova Scotia: John Coape Sherbrooke * Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland: Richard Goodwin Keats * Governor of Prince Edward Island: Charles Douglass Smith Events *July 17 – Construction of the Lachine Canal in Montreal begins. *July – The Hudson's Bay Company merges with archrivals, the Montreal-based North West Company, creating unemployment for a substantial proportion of their Métis workforce. *No foreigners allowed in Russian-American waters, except at regular ports of call. Births *February 21 – John Beverley Robinson, politician (d.1896) *March 12 – John Abbott, politician and 3rd Prime Minister of Canada (d.1893) *July 2 – Charles Tupper, politician, Premier of Nova Scotia and 6th Pri ...
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List Of Canadian Monarchs
Listed here are the monarchs who reigned over Canada, starting with the Canada (New France), French colony of Canada which subsequently became a The Canadas, British colony, followed by the British Dominion of Canada, and finally the present-day sovereign state of Canada. The date of the first claim by a monarch over Canada varies, with most sources giving the year as 1497, when John Cabot made landfall somewhere on the North American coast (likely either modern-day Newfoundland or Nova Scotia), and claimed the land for England on behalf of Henry VII of England, King Henry VII. However, some sources instead put this date at 1535 when the word "Canada" was first used to refer to the French Canada (New France), colony of Canada, which was founded in the name of Francis I of France, King Francis I. Monarchical governance subsequently evolved under a continuous succession of French, British, and eventually uniquely Canadian sovereigns. Since the first claim by Henry VII, there have be ...
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Hudson's Bay Company
The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; french: Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson) is a Canadian retail business group. A fur trading business for much of its existence, HBC now owns and operates retail stores in Canada. The company's namesake business division is Hudson's Bay, commonly referred to as The Bay ( in French). After incorporation by English royal charter in 1670, the company functioned as the ''de facto'' government in parts of North America for nearly 200 years until the HBC sold the land it owned (the entire Hudson Bay drainage basin, known as Rupert's Land) to Canada in 1869 as part of the Deed of Surrender, authorized by the Rupert's Land Act 1868. At its peak, the company controlled the fur trade throughout much of the English- and later British-controlled North America. By the mid-19th century, the company evolved into a mercantile business selling a wide variety of products from furs to fine homeware in a small number of sales shops (as opposed to trading posts) acros ...
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Henri Bernier
Henry Bernier (July 6, 1821 in St. Louis de Lotbinière, Lower Canada – November 9, 1893) was a Canadian politician, businessman and manufacturer. The son of Jean-Baptiste Bernier and Margaret Bélanger, Bernier was educated locally. He married Henrietta Paré. Bernier was principal partner in H. Bernier and Company, which operated a foundry and produced agricultural implements. He was president of the Deschambault and Lotbinière Steamboar Company. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada The House of Commons of Canada (french: Chambre des communes du Canada) is the lower house of the Parliament of Canada. Together with the Crown and the Senate of Canada, they comprise the bicameral legislature of Canada. The House of Common ... in the 1874 election as a Member of the Liberal Party to represent the riding of Lotbinière. References External links * 1821 births 1893 deaths Liberal Party of Canada MPs Members of the House of Commons of Canada fr ...
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1915 In Canada
Events from the year 1915 in Canada. Incumbents Crown * Monarch – George V Federal government * Governor General – Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn * Prime Minister – Robert Borden * Chief Justice – Charles Fitzpatrick (Quebec) * Parliament – 12th Provincial governments Lieutenant governors *Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – George H. V. Bulyea (until October 20) then Robert Brett *Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Francis Stillman Barnard * Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Douglas Colin Cameron *Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Josiah Wood *Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – James Drummond McGregor (until October 19) then David MacKeen *Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Strathearn Hendrie *Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Benjamin Rogers (until June 3) then Augustine Colin Macdonald *Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – François Langelier (until February 8) then Pierre-Évariste ...
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Premier Of Nova Scotia
The premier of Nova Scotia is the first minister to the lieutenant governor of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia and presides over the Executive Council of Nova Scotia. Following the Westminster system, the premier is normally the leader of the political party which has the most seats in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly who is called upon by the lieutenant governor to form a government. As the province's head of government, the premier exercises considerable power. The current premier of Nova Scotia is Tim Houston, who was sworn in on August 31, 2021. His party, the Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia, was elected in August 2021. Responsibilities The premier serves as president of the Executive Council (Cabinet). They choose the other members of the Cabinet, who are then appointed by the lieutenant governor. As president of the Executive Council, the premier forms the government. They lead the Executive Council’s decision-making process as the Council ...
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Charles Tupper
Sir Charles Tupper, 1st Baronet, (July 2, 1821 – October 30, 1915) was a Canadian Father of Confederation who served as the sixth prime minister of Canada from May 1 to July 8, 1896. As the premier of Nova Scotia from 1864 to 1867, he led Nova Scotia into Confederation. He briefly served as the Canadian prime minister, from seven days after parliament had been dissolved, until he resigned on July 8, 1896 following his party's loss in the 1896 Canadian federal election. His 69-day tenure as prime minister is the shortest in Canadian history. Tupper was born in Amherst, Nova Scotia to the Rev. Charles Tupper and Miriam Lockhart. He was educated at Horton Academy, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, and studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh Medical School, graduating MD in 1843. By the age of 22 he had handled 116 obstetric cases. He practiced medicine periodically throughout his political career (and served as the first president of the Canadian Medical Association). He entered ...
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Tupper Portrait
Tupper may refer to: Historical figures * Anselm Tupper (1763–1808), Continental Army officer, pioneer to the Ohio Country, son of Benjamin Tupper * Archelaus Tupper (died 1781), sergeant in the Vermont militia, the circumstances of whose death in a skirmish with a British military unit caused a scandal when it became known that Vermont was engaged in separate peace negotiations with the British * Benjamin Tupper (1738–1792), Continental Army officer, and pioneer to the Ohio Country * Sir Charles Tupper (1821–1915), Prime Minister of Canada :* Frances Tupper, his wife :* Sir Charles Hibbert Tupper (1855–1927), their son, Solicitor General and Minister of Justice of Canada :* William Johnston Tupper (1862–1947), also their son, Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba * Charles F. Tupper (1852–1929), American lawyer and politician * Clarrie Tupper (1908-1985), Australian rugby league footballer * Earl Silas Tupper (1907–1983), American businessman, inventor of Tupperware * Ed ...
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1893 In Canada
Events from the year 1893 in Canada. Incumbents Crown * List of Canadian monarchs, Monarch – Queen Victoria, Victoria Federal government * Governor General of Canada, Governor General – Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, Frederick Stanley (until September 18) then John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, John Hamilton-Gordon * Prime Minister of Canada, Prime Minister – John Sparrow David Thompson, John Thompson * Chief Justice of Canada, Chief Justice – Samuel Henry Strong (Ontario) * Parliament of Canada, Parliament – 7th Canadian Parliament, 7th Provincial governments Lieutenant governors *Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Edgar Dewdney *Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – John Christian Schultz *Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Samuel Leonard Tilley (until September 21) then John Boyd (Canadian politician), John Boyd (September 21 to December 4) then John James Fraser (from December 20) *Lieutenant Governor of ...
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Prime Minister Of Canada
The prime minister of Canada (french: premier ministre du Canada, link=no) is the head of government of Canada. Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the Confidence and supply, confidence of a majority the elected House of Commons of Canada, House of Commons; as such, the prime minister typically sits as a Member of Parliament (Canada), member of Parliament (MP) and leads the largest party or a coalition of parties. As List of current Canadian first ministers, first minister, the prime minister selects ministers to form the Cabinet of Canada, Cabinet, and serves as its chair. Constitutionally, Government of Canada#Crown, the Crown exercises Executive (government), executive power on the Advice (constitutional law), advice of the Cabinet, which is collectively Responsible government, responsible to the House of Commons. Justin Trudeau is the List of prime ministers of Canada, 23rd and current prime minister of Canada. He took office on November 4, 2015 ...
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John Abbott
Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott (March 12, 1821 – October 30, 1893) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the third prime minister of Canada from 1891 to 1892. He held office as the leader of the Conservative Party. Abbott was born in what is now Saint-André-d'Argenteuil, Quebec. He studied law at McGill University and became one of Montreal's best-known lawyers, later returning to McGill as a professor of law and earning a Doctor of Civil Law degree. He was perhaps best known for his successful defence of the perpetrators of the St. Albans Raid. Abbott involved himself in politics from a young age, signing the Montreal Annexation Manifesto in 1849which he later regrettedand winning election to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada in 1860. In the lead-up to Confederation he was a prominent advocate for the rights of English-speaking Quebecers. In the 1867 federal election, Abbott was elected to the new House of Commons of Canada as a memb ...
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1896 In Canada
Events from the year 1896 in Canada. Incumbents Crown * List of Canadian monarchs, Monarch – Queen Victoria, Victoria Federal government * Governor General of Canada, Governor General – John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, John Hamilton-Gordon * Prime Minister of Canada, Prime Minister – Mackenzie Bowell (until April 27) then Charles Tupper (May 1 to July 8) then Wilfrid Laurier (from July 11) * Chief Justice of Canada, Chief Justice – Samuel Henry Strong (Ontario) * Parliament of Canada, Parliament – 7th Canadian Parliament, 7th (until 24 April) then 8th Canadian Parliament, 8th (from 19 August) Provincial governments Lieutenant governors *Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Edgar Dewdney *Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – James Colebrooke Patterson *Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – John James Fraser (until November 24) then Jabez Bunting Snowball (from December 9) *Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Malachy Bo ...
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John Beverley Robinson
John Beverley Robinson (February 21, 1821 – June 19, 1896) was a Canadian politician, lawyer and businessman. He was mayor of Toronto and a provincial and federal member of parliament. He was the fifth Lieutenant Governor of Ontario between the years 1880–1887. Biography He was born in York, Upper Canada (later Toronto) in 1821, the son of Sir John Robinson, an important political figure in Upper Canada. He attended Upper Canada College, where he was a leading cricketer, eventually representing Canada in the inaugural international cricket match, against United States in 1844. During the Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837, Robinson served as aide-de-camp to Sir Francis Bond Head. He later studied law and was called to the bar in 1844. He became an alderman in Toronto at St. Patrick's Ward during the 1850s, including a term as mayor in 1856. He was also involved in the incorporation of a number of companies in the Toronto area including the Toronto and Georgian Bay Canal ...
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