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1780 In Architecture
The year 1780 in architecture involved some significant events. Buildings and structures Buildings * April 17 – Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux in France, designed by Victor Louis is inaugurated. * June 24 – Chesme Church in Saint Petersburg, designed by Yury Felten, is consecrated. * Assumption Cathedral, Kharkiv, Ukraine, is consecrated. * Fragrant Hills Pagoda in China is completed. * Kashi Vishwanath Temple on the Ganges in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, is built. * Xumi Fushou Temple in Chengde Mountain Resort, China, is built. * Royal Villa of Monza in Lombardy, designed by Giuseppe Piermarini, is completed. * Reconstruction of Palazzo Tucci in Lucca, Tuscany by Ottaviano Diodati is commissioned. Births * October 1 – Robert Smirke, English architect (died 1867) Deaths * April 23 – Sanderson Miller, English Gothic Revival architect and landscape designer (born 1716) * August 29 – Jacques-Germain Soufflot, French architect (born 1713) References Architecture Arc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Royal Villa Of Monza
The Royal Villa (Italian: ''Villa Reale'') is a historical building in Monza, northern Italy. It lies on the banks of the Lambro river, surrounded by the large Monza Park, one of the largest enclosed parks in Europe. The Royal Villa, which is also called the Palace of Monza, is neoclassical palace built by the Habsburgs as a private residence during the Austrian domination of the 18th century. It became the residence of the viceroy with the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy but it lost this function progressively during the Kingdom of Italy of Savoy, the last Royals to use it. Nowadays, it hosts exhibitions, and a wing hosts also the Artistic High School of Monza. History The building The construction of the Villa of Monza was commissioned by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria to be the summer residence for the Archduke Ferdinand of Austria. He had initially settled in the Villa Alari of Cernusco sul Naviglio, rented by the Alari Counts. The choice of Monza was due to the sa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1780 Works
Year 178 ( CLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Scipio and Rufus (or, less frequently, year 931 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 178 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events By place Roman Empire * Bruttia Crispina marries Commodus, and receives the title of '' Augusta''. * Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his son Commodus arrive at Carnuntum in Pannonia, and travel to the Danube to fight against the Marcomanni. Asia * Last (7th) year of ''Xiping'' era and start of ''Guanghe'' era of the Chinese Han Dynasty. * In India, the decline of the Kushan Empire begins. The Sassanides take over Central Asia. Religion * The Montanist heresy is condemned for the first time. Births * Lü Meng, Chinese general (d. 220) * Peng ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1713 In Architecture
The year 1713 in architecture involved some significant events. Events * February 25 – Death of Frederick I of Prussia pauses work on Charlottenburg Palace in Berlin. Buildings and structures Buildings * Old State House (Boston) in Massachusetts, possibly designed by Robert Twelves, is completed. * Church of San Benedetto, Catania in Sicily is completed. * Spandauische Kirche, Berlin, designed by Philipp Gerlach, is consecrated. * Schelf Church at Schwerin in the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, is rebuilt. * Vizianagaram fort in South India is built. Births * January 22 – Marc-Antoine Laugier, French architectural historian (died 1769) * July 18 – Gaetano Matteo Pisoni, Ticinese architect (died 1782) * July 22 – Jacques-Germain Soufflot, French neoclassical architect (died 1780) * October 30 – Giuseppe Antonio Landi, Bolognese neoclassical architect and ceiling painter working in Brazil (died 1791) * December 27 – Giovanni Battista Borra, Italian architect and eng ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jacques-Germain Soufflot
Jacques-Germain Soufflot (, 22 July 1713 – 29 August 1780) was a French architect in the international circle that introduced neoclassicism. His most famous work is the Panthéon in Paris, built from 1755 onwards, originally as a church dedicated to Saint Genevieve. Biography Soufflot was born in Irancy, near Auxerre. In the 1730s he attended the French Academy in Rome, where young French students in the 1750s would later produce the first full-blown generation of Neoclassical designers. Soufflot's models were less the picturesque Baroque being built in modern Rome, as much as the picturesque aspects of monuments of antiquity. After returning to France, Soufflot practiced in Lyon, where he built the ''Hôtel-Dieu'', like a chaste riverside street facade, interrupted by the central former chapel, its squared dome with illusionistic diminishing coffers on the interior. With the Temple du Change, he was entrusted with completely recasting a 16th-century market exchange b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1716 In Architecture
The year 1716 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings. Events * December 18 – James Gibbs joins the "Vandykes clubb", also called the Club of St Luke for "Virtuosi in London". Its members include William Kent and William Talman (architect), William Talman; other notable members with whom Gibbs would later work include the garden designer Charles Bridgeman and the sculptor John Michael Rysbrack who sculpts many of the memorials Gibbs designs. * Jean-Baptiste Alexandre Le Blond becomes chief architect of Saint Petersburg in Russia. * Italian architect and sculptor Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli relocates to Russia to work on a bust of Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, Alexander Menshikov; he works there for the rest of his life. * Nicholas Hawksmoor advises on the restoration of Beverley Minster in the north of England. Buildings and structures Buildings * June 21 – Work begins on construction of the Codrington Library at All Souls College, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
