1766 In Ireland
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1766 In Ireland
The year 1766 in Ireland is characterised by certain events, arts and literature occurrences, births and deaths. Incumbent *Monarch: George III Events *12 March – the Blunden Baronetcy, of Castle Blunden, in the County of Kilkenny is created in the Baronetage of Ireland for John Blunden, a member of the Irish House of Commons. *15 March – Nicholas Sheehy, the Roman Catholic priest of Clogheen, County Tipperary, and an open opponent of the Penal Laws against Catholics, having been tried on dubious evidence as an accessory to murder, is hanged, drawn and quartered at Clonmel. *1 July – establishment of the first Volunteers of Ireland corps. *3 November – the Parnell Baronetcy, of Rathleague, is created in the Baronetage of Ireland for John Parnell, High Sheriff of Queen's County. Arts and literature * Oliver Goldsmith's novel ''The Vicar of Wakefield'' is first published. Births *23 January – William Cusac Smith, Baronet, judge (died 1836) *26 December – Hen ...
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Irish Monarch
Irish may refer to: Common meanings * Someone or something of, from, or related to: ** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe ***Éire, Irish language name for the isle ** Northern Ireland, a constituent unit of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ** Republic of Ireland, a sovereign state * Irish language, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family spoken in Ireland * Irish people, people of Irish ethnicity, people born in Ireland and people who hold Irish citizenship Places * Irish Creek (Kansas), a stream in Kansas * Irish Creek (South Dakota), a stream in South Dakota * Irish Lake, Watonwan County, Minnesota * Irish Sea, the body of water which separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain People * Irish (surname), a list of people * William Irish, pseudonym of American writer Cornell Woolrich (1903–1968) * Irish Bob Murphy, Irish-American boxer Edwin Lee Conarty (1922–1961) * Irish McCal ...
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High Sheriff Of Queen's County
The High Sheriff of Queen's County was the British Crown's judicial representative in Queen's County, Ireland (now County Laois), Ireland from the 16th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Offaly County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However, the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term thro ...
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1825 In Ireland
Events from the year 1825 in Ireland. Events *9 March – the Unlawful Societies (Ireland) Act proscribes both the Catholic Association and the Orange Order. *May – the British Ordnance Survey begins its survey of Ireland. *27 June – the Excise Licences Act raises Irish excise licences to bring them in line with those of Great Britain. *Foundation of the Provincial Bank of Ireland. *Portlaw in County Waterford is established as a model village by the Malcomson family, Quaker cotton mill owners. *Paddle steamers (''Dasher'' and ''Arrow'') first introduced on the Portpatrick to Donaghadee packet service. *Over 1,800 Irish residents leave Cork to emigrate to Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, in a scheme administered by Canadian trader and politician Peter Robinson. Arts and literature *April – the first series of ''Tales by the O'Hara Family'', by John and Michael Banim, is published. *May – the Royal Hibernian Academy holds its first exhibition of art in Dublin. *Thomas Crofton ...
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John Templeton (botanist)
John Templeton (1766–1825) was a pioneering Irish naturalist, sometimes referred to as the "Father of Irish Botany". He was a leading figure in Belfast's late eighteenth century enlightenment: he attached himself to democratic programme of the United Irishmen, and figured prominently in the town's scientific and literary societies. Family Templeton was born in Belfast in 1766, the son of James Templeton, a prosperous wholesale merchant, and his wife Mary Eleanor, daughter of Benjamin Legg, a sugar refiner. The family resided in a 17th century country house to the south of the town, which been named Orange Grove in honour of William of Orange who had stopped at the house en route to his victory over James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. Until the age of 16 Templeton attended a progressive, co-educational, school favoured by the town's liberal, largely Presbyterian, merchant class. Schoolmaster David Manson sought to exclude "drudgery and fear" by combining classroom in ...
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1797 In Ireland
Events from the year 1797 in Ireland. Incumbent *Monarch: George III Events *May – Henry Grattan retires from the Irish House of Commons. *Lord Castlereagh is appointed Keeper of the King's Signet for Ireland, a Commissioner of the Treasury for Ireland and a Member of the Privy Council of Ireland. *Royal Black Institution formed from Orangemen as a Protestant loyalist fraternal society. Arts and literature *William Drennan writes the ballad ''The Wake of William Orr''. Births *24 February – Samuel Lover, songwriter, novelist and portrait miniaturist (died 1868). *2 June – Joseph Blake, 3rd Baron Wallscourt, socialist (died 1849). *20 November – Tyrone Power, actor, comedian, author and theatrical manager (died 1841). * John Doyle, artist (died 1868). *Charles C. Ingham, painter and founder of the National Academy of Design in New York City (died 1863). * Laurence F. Renehan, priest and historian (died 1857). Deaths *9 July – Edmund Burke, statesman, author, orator, ...
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Society Of United Irishmen
The Society of United Irishmen was a sworn association in the Kingdom of Ireland formed in the wake of the French Revolution to secure "an equal representation of all the people" in a national government. Despairing of constitutional reform, in 1798 the United Irishmen instigated Irish Rebellion of 1798, a republican insurrection in defiance of British Crown forces and of Irish sectarianism, sectarian division. Their suppression was a prelude to the abolition of the Protestant Ascendancy Parliament of Ireland, Parliament in Dublin and to Ireland's incorporation in a United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom with Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain. An attempt to revive the movement and renew the insurrection following the Acts of Union 1800, Acts of Union was Irish rebellion of 1803, defeated in 1803. Espousing principles they believed had been vindicated by American Revolutionary War, American independence and by the Declaration of the Rights of Man and ...
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William Orr (United Irishman)
William Orr (1766 – 14 October 1797) was an Irish revolutionary and member of the United Irishmen who was executed in 1797 in what was widely believed at the time to be "judicial murder" and whose memory led to the rallying cry “''Remember Orr''” during the 1798 rebellion. Background Little is known of his early life. Orr was born to a Presbyterian farming family and bleach-green proprietor, of Ferranshane (Farranshane) outside Antrim town. The family were in comfortable circumstances, and William Orr as a result received a good education. His appearance and manner were at the time considered noteworthy, he stood in height, and was always carefully and respectably dressed, a familiar feature in his apparel being a green necktie, which he wore "even in his last confinement". His popularity amongst his countrymen is also noted, particularly among the Northern Presbyterian patriots. He was to become active in the Irish Volunteers and then joined the United Irishmen. Sometime ...
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1840 In Ireland
Events from the year 1840 in Ireland. Events *10 January – Uniform Penny Post introduced. *1 April – Theatre Royal, Cork burns down. *19 May – foundation stone of the Roman Catholic St Mel's cathedral, Longford, is laid. *10 July – General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland established. *28 July – first permanent presence of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ireland when Mormon missionaries John Taylor, William Black and James McGuffie arrive to work in the Newry, Lisburn and Belfast areas. On 31 July Thomas Tait becomes the first convert baptised in Ireland, at Loughbrickland. *The Palm House in Belfast Botanic Gardens is completed, constructed by Richard Turner of Dublin. It is one of the earliest examples of a curvilinear cast iron glasshouse in the world. *Bewley's established as tea and coffee importers. Arts and literature *Edward Bunting's ''The Ancient Music of Ireland'' is published, incorporating "A Dissertation on the Irish Harp ...
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Standish O'Grady, 1st Viscount Guillamore
The Rt. Hon. Standish O'Grady, 1st Viscount Guillamore, PC (1766 – 21 April 1840), from Cahir Guillamore, County Limerick, served as Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer for Ireland for a number of years. He was created Viscount Guillamore by a patent of 28 January 1831. Biography O'Grady was the eldest son of Darby O'Grady of Mount Prospect, Limerick, and of Mary, daughter of James Smyth of the same county. He was born on 20 January 1766, and, entering Trinity College, Dublin, graduated B.A. in 1784. He was called to the bar, and went on the Munster circuit. He was remarkable for wit as well as learning, and built up a considerable practice. He inherited the Cahir Guillamore estate on the death of his uncle John and was appointed High Sheriff of County Limerick for 1790. On 10 June 1803, after the murder of Lord Kilwarden, O'Grady became Attorney-General and was sworn of the Privy Council of Ireland. He was one of the prosecuting counsel at the trial of Robert Emmet. In Octobe ...
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1832 In Ireland
Events from the year 1832 in Ireland. Events *23 May – following disorder at Castlepollard Fair in County Westmeath, at least seven men and two women are shot dead by the constabulary. *7 August – the Representation of the People (Ireland) Act, 1832, commonly called the Irish Reform Act 1832, introduces wide-ranging changes to the laws for elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, particularly in the Boroughs. Arts and literature *January – Theatre Royal, Wexford opened. Births *6 May – Margaret Anna Cusack, nun, writer and founder of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace (died 1899 in England). *10 May – William Russell Grace, businessman and first Roman Catholic mayor of New York (died 1904 in the United States). *September – John Byrne, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1854 at the Battle of Inkerman, Crimea (died 1879 in Wales). *30 September – Charlotte Riddell, née Cowan, novelist and editor (died 1906 in England). *11 Nove ...
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Henry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham
Henry Burton Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham, (26 December 1766 – 28 December 1832), known as The Lord Conyngham between 1787 and 1789, as The Viscount Conyngham (2nd creation) between 1789 and 1797 and as The Earl Conyngham (2nd creation) between 1797 and 1815, was an Anglo-Irish courtier and politician of the Regency period. He served as Lord Steward between 1821 and 1830. Background Conyngham was born in London, England, the elder twin son of Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham, by his wife Elizabeth Clements, daughter of Nathaniel Clements. He was the elder twin brother of Sir Francis Conyngham and the nephew of William Conyngham. Political career Conyngham succeeded his father in the barony in May 1787, aged twenty. In May 1789 he was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. In December of the same year, he was created Viscount Conyngham, of Slane in the County of Meath, in the Peerage of Ireland. He was further honoured when he was made Viscount Mount Char ...
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1836 In Ireland
Events from the year 1836 in Ireland. Events *30 January – the ''Intrinsic'' sinks off Kilkee with the loss of all fourteen on board. *February – foundation of the Ulster Bank in Belfast. *4 April – Daniel O'Connell gives a speech on "Justice for Ireland". *4 May – the Ancient Order of Hibernians, an Irish Catholic fraternal organization, is founded in New York City. *23 May – Irish Constabulary Act provides central organisation for the police in Ireland; an Act of 4 July provides for formation of a Dublin Police Office. *4 June – ''The Sligo Champion'' newspaper is first published. *August – following one of the coldest summers in over fifty years there is widespread failure of the potato crop. *19 September – first burial at Mount Jerome Cemetery in Harold's Cross, Dublin, a commercial Protestant burial ground. *End of Tithe War. *Foundation of the Royal Bank of Ireland, a constituent of Allied Irish Banks. *Foundation of the Ulster Society for the Prevention of ...
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