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1746 In Architecture
The year 1746 in architecture involved some significant events. Buildings and structures Buildings * Mansion of Ledreborg on Zealand, designed by Johan Cornelius Krieger, completed. * Asamkirche, Munich, designed by Egid Quirin Asam and Cosmas Damian Asam, completed. * Old Trinity Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, Russia, completed. * St Lawrence's Church, Mereworth, England, consecrated. * Transfiguration Church, Szentendre, Hungary, completed. * Rebuilding of main chapel of the Cathedral of Évora, Portugal, designed by João Frederico Ludovice, completed. * Second phase of construction of Poppelsdorf Palace near Bonn completed. * Foundation stone of new Inveraray Castle in Scotland laid. Births * August 3 – James Wyatt, English architect (died 1813) Deaths * May 15 – John James, English architect (born c. 1673) * June 8 – Giacomo Leoni, Venetian-born architect (born 1686) References Architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and bu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cathedral Of Évora
The Cathedral of Évora ( pt, Sé de Évora) is a Roman Catholic church in the city of Évora, Portugal. It is one of the oldest and most important local monuments, lying on the highest spot of the city. It is part of the historical city centre, and the seat of the Archdiocese of Evora. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. History Évora was definitively reconquered from Arab hands in 1166 by Geraldo Sem Pavor (Gerald the Fearless), and soon afterwards the new Christian rulers of the city began to build a cathedral, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. This first building, built between 1186 and 1204, was very modest and was enlarged circa 1280-1340, this time in early Gothic style. The cathedral received several valuable additions through time, such as the Gothic cloisters (14th century), the Manueline chapel of the Esporão (early 16th century) and a new, magnificent main chapel in baroque style (first half of the 18th century). It is the largest of the mediaeva ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1746 Works
Events January–March * January 8 – The Young Pretender Charles Edward Stuart occupies Stirling, Scotland. * January 17 – Battle of Falkirk Muir: British Government forces are defeated by Jacobite forces. * February 1 – Jagat Singh II, the ruler of the Mewar Kingdom, inaugurates his Lake Palace on the island of Jag Niwas in Lake Pichola, in what is now the state of Rajasthan in northwest India. * February 19 – Brussels, at the time part of the Austrian Netherlands, surrenders to France's Marshal Maurice de Saxe. * February 19 – Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, issues a proclamation offering an amnesty to participants in the Jacobite rebellion, directing them that they can avoid punishment if they turn their weapons in to their local Presbyterian church. * March 10 – Zakariya Khan Bahadur, the Mughal Empire's viceroy administering Lahore (in what is now Pakistan), orders the massacre of the city's Sikh people. April ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1686 In Architecture
__TOC__ Buildings and structures * 1680 ** St Clement Danes, London, designed by Christopher Wren, is completed. ** Church of San Lorenzo, Turin, designed by Guarino Guarini, is substantially completed. ** Star Building at Windsor Castle and Cassiobury House in England, designed by Hugh May, are completed; and his work on St George's Hall, Windsor Castle, is beginning. * 1681 ** Basilica of Santa Maria della Salute in Venice, designed by Baldassare Longhena in 1630s in architecture, 1631, is dedicated. ** :File:Pl-gdansk-kaplica-krolewska-2006.jpg, Sobieski Royal Chapel in Gdańsk, designed by Tylman van Gameren, is completed. ** Old Ship Church Puritan meeting house in Hingham, Massachusetts, which will become the oldest church building in continuous ecclesiastical use in the United States, is erected. ** Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar in Zaragoza, Aragon, is begun to the design of Francisco Herrera the Younger (completed 1754 in architecture, 1754). * 1682 ** Abingdon Count ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Giacomo Leoni
Giacomo Leoni (1686 – 8 June 1746), also known as James Leoni, was an Italian architect, born in Venice. He was a devotee of the work of Florentine Renaissance architect Leon Battista Alberti, who had also been an inspiration for Andrea Palladio. Leoni thus served as a prominent exponent of Palladianism in English architecture, beginning in earnest around 1720. Also loosely referred to as Georgian, this style is rooted in Italian Renaissance architecture. Having previously worked in Düsseldorf, Leoni arrived in England, where he was to make his name, in 1714, aged 28. His fresh, uncluttered designs, with just a hint of baroque flamboyance, brought him to the attention of prominent patrons of the arts. Early life Leoni's early life is poorly documented. He is first recorded in Düsseldorf in 1708, and arrived in England sometime before 1715. Between 1715 and 1720 he published in installments the first complete English language edition of Palladio's ''I Quattro Libri dell'A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
John James (architect)
John James (c. 1673 – 15 May 1746) was a British architect particularly associated with Twickenham in west London, where he rebuilt St Mary's Church and also built a house for James Johnson, Secretary of State for Scotland, later Orleans House and since demolished. Howard Colvin's assessment of him was that of "a competent architect, but he lacked inventive fancy, and his buildings are for the most part plain and unadventurous in design". Life The son of a Hampshire parson also named John James, he attended the Holy Ghost School, Basingstoke, of which his father was headmaster. He was then apprenticed in 1690 to Matthew Banckes, Master Carpenter to the Crown 1683–1706, whose niece he married, and he lived for a while at Hampton Court Palace. He was employed at Greenwich, where in 1718 he became joint Clerk of the Works with Hawksmoor, whom he succeeded as Surveyor of the Fabric of Westminster Abbey, where he completed Hawksmoor's west tower. In the interim he was appoin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1813 In Architecture
The year 1813 in architecture involved some significant events. Buildings and structures {{See also, Buildings and structures completed in 1813 Buildings * The Theatre Royal, Plymouth, England, designed by John Foulston, is opened. * 3 Abbey Road, London (later a recording studio) * Executive Mansion, Richmond, Virginia, official residence of the governor of Virginia in the United States, designed by Alexander Parris, is completed * Palacio de Mineria in Mexico City, designed by Manuel Tolsá, is completed. * Façade of Milan Cathedral Milan Cathedral ( it, Duomo di Milano ; lmo, Domm de Milan ), or Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of the Nativity of Saint Mary ( it, Basilica cattedrale metropolitana di Santa Maria Nascente, links=no), is the cathedral church of Milan, Lombard ..., designed by Pellicani, is completed. Awards * Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Auguste Caristie Births * January 6 – Charles Lanyon, English architect associated with Belfast (died 1889 in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
