1698 In Music
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1698 In Music
The year 1698 in music involved some significant events. Events *Henry Purcell's widow publishes the first volume of ''Orpheus Britannicus''. * Antonio Stradivari makes the "Cabriac" violin. Published popular music * Classical music *Johann Sebastian Bach – ''Ach, was soll ich Sünder machen'', BWV 770 *Sébastien de Brossard – ''Retribue servo tuo'', SdB.004 * Antonio Caldara – ''Maddalena ai piedi di Cristo'' * Marc-Antoine Charpentier **''Missa Assumpta est Maria'', H.11 **''In nativitatem Domini canticum'', H.421 *Daniel Danielis – ''Cœleste Convivium del Signor (Coll. Brossard)'' * Michel Richard Delalande – ''Regina Coeli'', S.53 * Sebastian Knüpfer – ''Ecce quam bonum et quam iucundum'' (Psalm 133), for 5 solo voices, 5-part choir, 2 violins, 3 violas, bassoon, and basso continuo *Johann Krieger – ''Anmuthige Clavier-Übung'' (Nuremberg), a collection of 25 pieces for organ, including ricercars, fugues, preludes, etc. *August Kühnel – ''14 Sonate ò ...
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Giuseppe Torelli
Giuseppe Torelli (22 April 1658 – 8 February 1709) was an Italian violist, violinist, teacher, and composer of the middle Baroque era. Torelli is most remembered for contributing to the development of the instrumental concerto., especially concerti grossi and the solo concerto, for strings and continuo, as well as being the most prolific Baroque composer for trumpets. Life Torelli was born in Verona. It is not known with whom he studied violin though it has been speculated that he was a pupil of Leonardo Brugnoli or Bartolomeo Laurenti, but it is certain that he studied composition with Giacomo Antonio Perti. On 27 June 1684, at the age of 26, he became a member of the Accademia Filarmonica as ''suonatore di violino''. He was employed as a viola player at the San Petronio basilica beginning in 1686, where he stayed until 1695. or January 1696. when the orchestra was discontinued because of financial constraints. On 1687 Giuseppe Corsi da Celano played Torelli's music, from Op. ...
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Giovanni Battista Sammartini
Giovanni Battista Sammartini (c. 1700 – 15 January 1775) was an Italian composer, violinist, organist, choirmaster and teacher. He counted Gluck among his students, and was highly regarded by younger composers including Johann Christian Bach. It has also been noted that many stylizations in Joseph Haydn's compositions are similar to those of Sammartini, although Haydn denied any such influence. Sammartini is especially associated with the formation of the concert symphony through both the shift from a brief opera-overture style and the introduction of a new seriousness and use of thematic development that prefigure Haydn and Mozart. Some of his works are described as ''galant'', a style associated with Enlightenment ideals, while "the prevailing impression left by Sammartini's work... s thathe contributed greatly to the development of a Classical style that achieved its moment of greatest clarity precisely when his long, active life was approaching its end". He is som ...
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Célestin Harst
Célestin Harst (1698–1778) was a French Catholic priest, organist and harpsichordist. He was born in Sélestat (), Alsace, and became Prior (ecclesiastical), prior of the Ebersmunster abbey. At some point in life, he was introduced to the French royal court and played for Louis XV. Harst published some Organ (music), organ pieces and, in 1745, the ''Recueil de différentes pièces de clavecin. Premier livre'', a collection of harpsichord works. His style was influenced by François Couperin, Couperin, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Rameau and Domenico Scarlatti, Scarlatti. See also

* French baroque harpsichordists {{DEFAULTSORT:Harst, Celestin 1698 births 1778 deaths People from Sélestat French male classical composers French classical organists French male organists French Baroque composers 18th-century classical composers Composers for harpsichord 18th-century French composers 18th-century French male musicians 17th-century male musicians Male classical organists ...
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Riccardo Broschi
Riccardo Broschi (c. 1698 – 1756) was a composer of baroque music and the brother of the opera singer Carlo Broschi, known as Farinelli. Life Broschi was born in Naples, the son of Salvatore Broschi, a composer and chapelmaster of the Cathedral of the Puglinese citizens, and Caterina Berrese (according to the Book of Baptisms of the Church of S. Nicola, today near the Episcopal Archives). The Broschi family moved to Naples at the end of 1711, and enrolled Riccardo, their firstborn, in the Conservatory of S. Maria di Loreto, where he would study to become a composer under G. Perugino and F. Mancinipresso. Salvatore, meanwhile, died unexpectedly, at age 36, on 4 November 1717. Caterina subsequently made Riccardo head of the family. He made his debut in 1725 with ''La Vecchia Sorda''. Next, he moved to London in 1726 and stayed there until 1734 and wrote six heroic operas, his most successful being ''Artaserse''. In 1737 he moved to Stuttgart and briefly served at the Stuttga ...
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Antonio Bioni
Antonio Bioni (1698–1739) was an Italian composer, best known for his operas, and who, from 1726 onwards, spent a large part of his career working in Wrocław in present-day Poland. He was born in Venice. Operas *''Climene'' (1722, Chioggia) *''Mitridate'' (1722, Ferrara) *''Cajo Mario'' (1722, Ferrara) *''Udine'' (1722, Venice) *''Orlando furioso'' (1724, Kuks) *''Armida abbandonata'' (1725, Prague) *''Armida al campo'' (1726, Wrocław) *''Endimione'' (1727, Wrocław) *''Lucio Vero'' (1727, Wrocław) *''Attalo ed Arsinoe'' (1727, Wrocław) *''Ariodante'' (1727, Wrocław) *''Filindo'' (1728, Wrocław) *''Artabano re de Parti'' (1728, Wrocław) *''Griselda'' (1728, Wrocław) *''Nissa ed Elpino'' (1728, Wrocław) *''Merope'' (1728, Wrocław) *''Arsinoe'' (1728, Wrocław) *''La fede tradita e vendicata'' (1729, Wrocław) *''Engelberta'' (1729, Wrocław) *''Andromaca'' (1729/30, Wrocław) *''Il ritorno del figlio con l'abito più approvato'' (1730, Prague) [with F ...
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Pietro Auletta
Pietro Antonio Auletta (1698–1771) was an Italian composer known mainly for his operas. His opera buffa ''Orazio'' gained popularity after being mis-attributed to Pergolesi Pergolesi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, (1710–1736), Italian composer, violinist, and organist * Michael Angelo Pergolesi, 18th-century Italian decorative artist {{Surname Italian-langu ... as ''Il maestro de musica''.''Theatre in Dublin, 1745–1820: A Calendar of Performances'' 1611461103 John C. Greene (2011) Opera 1 14, says that this piece is 'no doubt' Pietro Auletta's opera buffo, ''Orazio'', first presented under the title of ''Il Maestro de Musica'' at Paris in 1752 ... References 1698 births 1771 deaths Italian Baroque composers Italian male classical composers Italian opera composers Male opera composers 18th-century Italian composers 18th-century Italian male musicians {{Italy-composer-stub ...
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François Francoeur
François Francœur (8 September 1698 – 5 August 1787) was a French composer and violinist. Biography François Francœur was born in Paris, the son of Joseph Francœur, a basse de violon player and member of the '' 24 violons du roy''. Francœur was instructed in music by his father and joined the Académie Royale de Musique as a violinist at age 15. After travel and performances in the principal European culture centres, he returned to Paris as a member of the Concert Spirituel. Francœur was appointed to the ''24 violons du roy'' in 1730 and ''Maître de musique'' (music instructor) to the Opera in 1739. In 1744, he and François Rebel, his lifelong colleague and friend, were appointed ''inspecteurs musicaux'' (music directors) of the Paris Opéra—centre of the French music world—becoming responsible for all phases of its management in 1757. Rebel and Francœur faced numerous challenges in their joint roles, including a large financial deficit, lack of discipline, as wel ...
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September 8
Events Pre-1600 * 617 – Battle of Huoyi: Li Yuan defeats a Sui dynasty army, opening the path to his capture of the imperial capital Chang'an and the eventual establishment of the Tang dynasty. * 1100 – Election of Antipope Theodoric. * 1198 – Philip of Swabia, Prince of Hohenstaufen, is crowned King of Germany (King of the Romans) * 1253 – Pope Innocent IV canonises Stanislaus of Szczepanów, killed by King Bolesław II. *1264 – The Statute of Kalisz, guaranteeing Jews safety and personal liberties and giving '' battei din'' jurisdiction over Jewish matters, is promulgated by Bolesław the Pious, Duke of Greater Poland. * 1276 – Pope John XXI is elected Pope. * 1331 – Stefan Dušan declares himself king of Serbia. * 1380 – Battle of Kulikovo: Russian forces defeat a mixed army of Tatars and Mongols, stopping their advance. * 1504 – Michelangelo's ''David'' is unveiled in Piazza della Signoria in Florence. *1514 – Ba ...
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František Jiránek
František Jiránek (24 July 1698 – 1778) was a Czech ( Bohemian) Baroque composer, musician and very likely a student of Antonio Vivaldi. Life Jiránek was born on 24 July 1698 in Lomnice nad Popelkou (Northern Bohemia, present-day Czech Republic). His parents were servants of the Counts of Morzin; František also started to work for them as a musician. Count Václav Morzin sent him to Venice in 1724 to improve his musical abilities. His teacher was probably Antonio Vivaldi himself. Count Václav Morzin was a very important supporter of Vivaldi (Vivaldi dedicated to him his famous '' Four Seasons''). In 1726 Jiránek came back to Prague and worked as a violinist in the Prague ensemble of Václav Morzin. In this ensemble worked also Antonín Reichenauer and Johann Friedrich Fasch. After the death of Václav Morzin in 1737 Jiránek left Prague and was employed by the Prime Minister of Saxony, Heinrich von Brühl in Dresden. In Dresden his work was informed by the coming Cla ...
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July 24
Events Pre-1600 * 1132 – Battle of Nocera between Ranulf II of Alife and Roger II of Sicily. * 1148 – Louis VII of France lays siege to Damascus during the Second Crusade. * 1304 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Fall of Stirling Castle: King Edward I of England takes the stronghold using the War Wolf. *1411 – Battle of Harlaw, one of the bloodiest battles in Scotland, takes place. * 1412 – Behnam Hadloyo becomes Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Mardin. * 1487 – Citizens of Leeuwarden, Netherlands, strike against a ban on foreign beer. * 1534 – French explorer Jacques Cartier plants a cross on the Gaspé Peninsula and takes possession of the territory in the name of Francis I of France. * 1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots, is forced to abdicate and be replaced by her one-year-old son James VI. 1601–1900 * 1701 – Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founds the trading post at Fort Pontchartrain, which later becomes the city of Detroit. * ...
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Metastasio
Pietro Antonio Domenico Trapassi (3 January 1698 – 12 April 1782), better known by his pseudonym of Pietro Metastasio (), was an Italian poet and librettist, considered the most important writer of ''opera seria'' libretti. Early life Metastasio was born in Rome, where his father, Felice Trapassi, a native of Assisi, had taken service in the Corsican regiment of the papal forces. Felice married a Bolognese woman, Francesca Galasti, and became a grocer in the ''Via dei Cappellari''. The couple had two sons and two daughters; Pietro was the younger son. Pietro, while still a child, is said to have attracted crowds by reciting impromptu verses on a given subject. On one such occasion in 1709, two men of distinction stopped to listen: Giovanni Vincenzo Gravina, famous for legal and literary erudition as well as his directorship of the Arcadian Academy, and Lorenzini, a critic of some note. Gravina was attracted by the boy's poetic talent and personal charm, and made Pietro h ...
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