1594 In Art
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1594 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1594, art Events from the year 1594 in art. Events * Hendrick de Clerck becomes court painter to Archduke Ernest of Austria. Paintings File:Scuola di fontainebleau, presunti ritratti di gabrielle d'estrées sua sorella la duchessa di villars, 1594 ca. 04.jpg, Anon., ''Gabrielle d'Estrées'' Image:The Cardsharps.jpg, Caravaggio, ''The Cardsharps'' Image:The Fortune Teller1.jpg, Caravaggio, '' The Fortune Teller'' File:Captain Thomas Lee by Marcus Gheeraerts.jpg, Gheeraerts, ''Captain Thomas Lee'' Image:Jacopo Tintoretto - The Last Supper - WGA22649.jpg, Tintoretto, ''The Last Supper'' * Caravaggio **''The Cardsharps'' **'' The Fortune Teller'' *Ludovico Carracci – '' Transfiguration'' *Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger – '' Captain Thomas Lee'' *Tommaso Laureti – Frescos in Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome (1587–94) *Tintoretto – ''The Last Supper'' (fresco in San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice, 1592–94) *Second School of Fontainebleau – '' Gabrielle d'E ...
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Hendrick De Clerck
Hendrick de Clerck (c. 1560 – 27 August 1630) was a Flemish painter active in Brussels during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Stylistically he belongs to the late Mannerist generation of artists preceding Peter Paul Rubens and the Flemish Baroque, and his paintings are very similar to his contemporary Marten de Vos.Vlieghe, p. 15. His exact date of birth is unknown, but in 1594 he is employed as court painter to Archduke Ernest, a position he continued to hold in the service of the Archdukes Albert and Isabella following Ernest's death in 1596.Laureyssens. Altarpieces Like Marten de Vos in Antwerp De Clerck was responsible for painting new altarpieces for churches in Brussels following the iconoclastic outbreaks of 1566, for which he used the clear visual language common in post-Tridentine Counter-Reformation art. Despite continuing to work through the early decades of the seventeenth-century, when the Baroque language was in full bloom, late works su ...
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Louvre
The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central landmark of the city, it is located on the Right Bank of the Seine in the city's 1st arrondissement (district or ward). At any given point in time, approximately 38,000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century are being exhibited over an area of 72,735 square meters (782,910 square feet). Attendance in 2021 was 2.8 million due to the COVID-19 pandemic, up five percent from 2020, but far below pre-COVID attendance. Nonetheless, the Louvre still topped the list of most-visited art museums in the world in 2021."The Art Newspaper", 30 March 2021. The museum is housed in the Louvre Palace, originally built in the late 12th to 13th century under Philip II. Remnants of the Medieval Louvre fortress are visible in the basement ...
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Jacob Gerritsz Cuyp
Jacob Gerritszoon Cuyp (or Jacob Gerritsz. Cuijp; 1594 – 1652) was a portrait and landscape painter, best known for his portraits. He was born and died in Dordrecht, the son of the stained glass designer Gerrit Gerritsz Cuyp, who moved to Dordrecht from Venlo. He was the half-brother of Benjamin Gerritsz Cuyp and the father of the much more famous Aelbert Cuyp. He first painted still lifes, interiors with figures, and animals but later specialized in the pastoral landscapes for which he is famous. According to Houbraken, he helped the painters Jacques de Claeuw, Isaac van Hasselt, and Cornelis Tegelberg set up a Guild of Saint Luke in Dordrecht in 1642.Jakob Gerretze Kuip
''De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen'' (1718) by

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1661 In Art
Events from the year 1661 in art. Events * April 19 - Philip IV of Spain appoints Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo to succeed his late father-in-law Diego Velázquez as court painter (''Pintor de cámara'') in Madrid. * October - The newly-restored King Charles II of England appoints Peter Lely as court painter. Paintings *Filippo Abbiati - ''Coriolanus Persuaded By His Family To Raise the Siege of Rome'' *Gerrit Dou - ''Old Lady with a Candle'' *Gabriël Metsu **'' Lovers at Breakfast'' **'' The Visit to the Nursery, after the birth of Sara Hinlopen (1660)'' *Reinier Nooms - '' Ships on the IJ at Amsterdam'' *''Rembrandt'' **'' St. Matthew and the Angel'' **'' Saint James The Elder'' *Jan van Kessel, senior - ''Allegory of Air'' *Jan Vermeer - ''View of Delft'' *John Michael Wright - '' Charles II in Coronation Robes'' Births *February 24 - Alexandre-François Desportes, French painter and decorative designer who specialised in animal works (died 1743) *March - Lucas de Valdà ...
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Bartolomeo Gennari
Bartolomeo Gennari (10 July 1594 – 29 January 1661) was an Italian Renaissance painter. His painting style is consistent with the Bolognese School of painting. Biography Gennari was the son of the painter Benedetto Gennari and Giulia Bovi. His baptism was recorded in the collegiate church of in Cento: ''Io Ercole Dondini Arciprete etc. ho battizato Bertolomio filiolo di M. Benedetto Genari et la Consorte Mad. Julia Buovi, et fu tenuto da M. Agustino di Faci et la Comar Mad. Jacoma Burgnona li 10 de Julio 1594.''In J. A. Calvi, Notizie della vita ... 1808, p. 51 Together with his younger brother Ercole Gennari (1597-1658), he was a lifetime associate of the baroque painter Guercino, from whom, he copied several works. He died in Bologna and was buried in the church of San Nicolò of Bologna Albari. Works Among his works are ''Saint Thomas'', which was formerly displayed the church of the Most Holy Rosary of Hundred and is now in the Pinacoteca of the town. He has also painte ...
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July 10
Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Emperor Hadrian of Rome dies of heart failure at his residence on the bay of Naples, Baiae; he is buried at Rome in the Tomb of Hadrian beside his late wife, Vibia Sabina. * 645 – Isshi Incident: Prince Naka-no-ÅŒe and Fujiwara no Kamatari assassinate Soga no Iruka during a ''coup d'état'' at the imperial palace. * 988 – The Norse King Glúniairn recognises Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, High King of Ireland, and agrees to pay taxes and accept Brehon Law; the event is considered to be the founding of the city of Dublin. *1086 – King Canute IV of Denmark is killed by rebellious peasants. * 1212 – The most severe of several early fires of London burns most of the city to the ground. * 1460 – Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, defeats the king's Lancastrian forces and takes King Henry VI prisoner in the Battle of Northampton. *1499 – The Portuguese explorer Nicolau Coelho returns to Lisbon after di ...
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1665 In Art
Events from the year 1665 in art. Events * April – Gian Lorenzo Bernini arrives in Paris, where he remains until November, fêted by the population. * Claude Perrault begins work on the eastern wing of the Louvre. Works * Gabriël Metsu **'' Lady Reading a Letter'' (1662-65; National Gallery of Ireland) **'' Man Writing a Letter'' (1662-65; National Gallery of Ireland) * Murillo – The Dolorosa Madonna * Jacob Ochtervelt – '' Street Musicians at the Door'' * Rembrandt – '' David and Uriah'' * Jan Vermeer **''A Lady Writing a Letter'' (National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.) **''Woman with a Pearl Necklace'' Births *March 14 - Giuseppe Crespi, Italian late Baroque painter of the Bolognese School (died 1747) *March 21 - José Benito de Churriguera, Spanish architect and sculptor (died 1725) * May 7 - Maurelio Scanavini, Italian painter of the Baroque period, mainly active in Ferrara (died 1698) *''date unknown'' **Claude Duflos, French engraver (died 1727) **Jean ...
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Classicism
Classicism, in the arts, refers generally to a high regard for a classical period, classical antiquity in the Western tradition, as setting standards for taste which the classicists seek to emulate. In its purest form, classicism is an aesthetic attitude dependent on principles based in the culture, art and literature of ancient Greece and Rome, with the emphasis on form, simplicity, proportion, clarity of structure, perfection, restrained emotion, as well as explicit appeal to the intellect. The art of classicism typically seeks to be formal and restrained: of the ''Discobolus'' Sir Kenneth Clark observed, "if we object to his restraint and compression we are simply objecting to the classicism of classic art. A violent emphasis or a sudden acceleration of rhythmic movement would have destroyed those qualities of balance and completeness through which it retained until the present century its position of authority in the restricted repertoire of visual images." Classicism, as Cl ...
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France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its Metropolitan France, metropolitan area extends from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean and from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea; overseas territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean. Due to its several coastal territories, France has the largest exclusive economic zone in the world. France borders Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Andorra, and Spain in continental Europe, as well as the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Netherlands, Suriname, and Brazil in the Americas via its overseas territories in French Guiana and Saint Martin (island), ...
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Nicolas Poussin
Nicolas Poussin (, , ; June 1594 – 19 November 1665) was the leading painter of the classical French Baroque style, although he spent most of his working life in Rome. Most of his works were on religious and mythological subjects painted for a small group of Italian and French collectors. He returned to Paris for a brief period to serve as First Painter to the King under Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu, but soon returned to Rome and resumed his more traditional themes. In his later years he gave growing prominence to the landscape in his paintings. His work is characterized by clarity, logic, and order, and favors line over color. Until the 20th century he remained a major inspiration for such classically-oriented artists as Jacques-Louis David, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres and Paul Cézanne. Details of Poussin's artistic training are somewhat obscure. Around 1612 he traveled to Paris, where he studied under minor masters and completed his earliest surviving works. Hi ...
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June 15
Events Pre-1600 * 763 BC – Assyrians record a solar eclipse that is later used to fix the chronology of Mesopotamian history. * 844 – Louis II is crowned as king of Italy at Rome by pope Sergius II. * 923 – Battle of Soissons: King Robert I of France is killed and King Charles the Simple is arrested by the supporters of Duke Rudolph of Burgundy. * 1184 – The naval Battle of Fimreite is won by the Birkebeiner pretender Sverre Sigurdsson. Sigurdsson takes the Norwegian throne and King Magnus V of Norway is killed. *1215 – King John of England puts his seal to Magna Carta. * 1219 – Northern Crusades: Danish victory at the Battle of Lindanise (modern-day Tallinn) establishes the Danish Duchy of Estonia. * 1246 – With the death of Frederick II, Duke of Austria, the Babenberg dynasty ends in Austria. *1300 – The city of Bilbao is founded. * 1312 – At the Battle of Rozgony, King Charles I of Hungary wins a decisive vic ...
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1649 In Art
Events from the year 1649 in art. Events * Rembrandt and Gerard Dou are painting during this year. Paintings Image:Retrato_de_Juan_Pareja,_by_Diego_Velázquez.jpg, Velázquez - ''Portrait of Juan de Pareja'' Image:Salomon van Ruysdael - Rivierlandschap met veerpont (1649).jpg, van Ruysdael - ''Ferry on a River'' Image:Van der Neer Landscape.jpg, van der Neer - ''Landscape with Windmill'' * Aert van der Neer - ''Landscape with Windmill'' (1647–49) * Paulus Potter - A Young Bull and Two Cows in a Meadow' * Nicolas Poussin (some dates approximate) ** '' The Holy Family'' ** '' The Judgement of Solomon'' ** Vision of St Paul' ** Two self-portraits * David Ryckaert - '' Suffering of the Peasants'' * Salomon van Ruysdael - ''Ferry on a River'' * Diego Velázquez - ''Portrait of Juan de Pareja'' (approximate date) Births *January 12 - Jacques Carrey, French painter and draughtsman (died 1726) *July 4 - William Lodge, English engraver and printmaker (died 1689) * ''date unk ...
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