1568 In Literature
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1568 In Literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1568. Events *October – The ''Bishops' Bible'' (inscribed ''The Holie Bible'') is published as a translation into English made under the authority of the Church of England. New books Prose *Wawrzyniec Grzymała Goślicki – '' De optimo senatore'' *Petar Hektorović – '' Ribanje i ribarsko prigovaranje'' (Discourse on Fishing and Fishermen) *Hans Sachs and Jost Amman (illustrations) – ''Das Ständebuch'' (Book of Trades) * William Turner **''Of Sage'' **''A New Boke on the Natures and Properties of all Wines'' *Giorgio Vasari – ''Le Vite delle più eccellenti pittori, scultori, ed architettori'' ('' Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects''; revised edition) * Christopher Watson (translator) – '' The hystories of the most famous and worthy chronographer Polybius'' Children *Niels Bredal – ''The Child's Mirror'' (in Danish) Drama *Ulpian Fulwell – ''Like Will to ...
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Bishops' Bible
The Bishops' Bible is an English translation Translation is the communication of the Meaning (linguistic), meaning of a #Source and target languages, source-language text by means of an Dynamic and formal equivalence, equivalent #Source and target languages, target-language text. The ... of the Bible which was produced under the authority of the established Church of England in 1568. It was substantially revised in 1572, and the 1602 edition was prescribed as the base text for the King James Version that was completed in 1611. History The Bishops' Bible succeeded the Great Bible of 1539, the first authorized bible in English, and the Geneva Bible of 1557–1560. The thorough Calvinism of the Geneva Bible (more evident in the Marginalia, marginal notes than in the translation itself) offended the High church, high-church party of the Church of England, to which almost all of its bishops subscribed. Though most mainstream English clergy agreed with much of Calvin's theolo ...
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Anne De Montmorency
Anne, Duke of Montmorency, Honorary Knight of the Garter (15 March 1493, Chantilly, Oise12 November 1567, Paris) was a French soldier, statesman and diplomat. He became Marshal of France and Constable of France and served five kings. Early life Montmorency was born at Chantilly to William of Montmorency and Anne St. Pol. His father had a senior status in the household of Francis, Count of Angoulême (the future King Francis I). Montmorency first saw military action at the battle of Ravenna in 1512. Reign of Francis I When Francis acceded to the French throne in January 1515, Montmorency became an influential member of his court. When the king reasserted the French claim to Milan the same year, Montmorency followed his king into Italy and distinguished himself at Marignano. Montmorency was named captain of the Bastille in 1516 and became governor of Novara. In 1518 he was one of the hostages in England for Francis I's debt to Henry VIII for the city of Tournai. He returned to ...
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1619 In Literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1619. Events *March – After the death of Richard Burbage, his place as leading actor of the King's Men in London is filled by Joseph Taylor. *April – Ben Jonson visits the Scottish poet William Drummond of Hawthornden. *c. October – After the death of Samuel Daniel in Somerset, his place as Poet Laureate of the Kingdom of England is filled by Ben Jonson. *''unknown dates'' **René Descartes has a dream that helps him develop his ideas on analytical geometry. **William Jaggard and Thomas Pavier publish in London the so-called False Folio, a collection of Shakespearean and pseudo-Shakespearean plays mostly with false imprints and dates. New books Prose *Johannes Valentinus Andreae **' **''Turris Babel'' *Jacob Boehme – ' (On the Three Principles of Divine Being) * Philipp Clüver **''Sardinia et Corsica Antiqua'' **''Siciliae Antique libri duo'' *Robert Fludd – ' (The History of the Two W ...
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Richard Burbage
Richard Burbage (c. 1567 – 13 March 1619) was an English stage actor, widely considered to have been one of the most famous actors of the Globe Theatre and of his time. In addition to being a stage actor, he was also a theatre owner, entrepreneur, and painter. He was the younger brother of Cuthbert Burbage. They were both actors in drama. Burbage was a business associate and friend to William Shakespeare. The son of James Burbage, a joiner who became a theatrical impresario and entrepreneur, also founded the first theatre. Burbage was a popular actor by his early 20s. He excelled in plays with the theme of tragedies. His early acting career is poorly documented. As many young actors of his time, he may have played the part of women in productions before taking any of the roles he is known for. As James Burbage acted for the Earl of Leicester's company, it has been suggested that his son, Richard, likely got his start with the company as well. Burbage was described as be ...
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July 7
Events Pre-1600 * 1124 – The city of Tyre falls to the Venetian Crusade after a siege of nineteen weeks. * 1456 – A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her execution. * 1520 – Spanish ''conquistadores'' defeat a larger Aztec army at the Battle of Otumba. * 1534 – Jacques Cartier makes his first contact with aboriginal peoples in what is now Canada. * 1575 – The Raid of the Redeswire is the last major battle between England and Scotland. * 1585 – The Treaty of Nemours abolishes tolerance to Protestants in France. 1601–1900 * 1667 – An English fleet completes the destruction of a French merchant fleet off Fort St Pierre, Martinique during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. * 1770 – The Battle of Larga between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire takes place. *1777 – American forces retreating from Fort Ticonderoga are defeated in the Battle of Hubbardton. * 1798 – As a result of the XYZ A ...
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1639 In Literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1639. Events *c. January – The first printing press in British North America is launched in Cambridge, Massachusetts by Stephen Daye. *February 14 – French writers Jacques Esprit and François de La Mothe Le Vayer are elected to the Académie française. *May 21 – The King's Men act John Fletcher's ''The Mad Lover'' in London. *December – Blaise Pascal's family move to Rouen. *December 7 – Francisco de Quevedo is arrested and imprisoned at León, Spain. *''unknown dates'' **Simon Dach becomes professor of poetry at the University of Königsberg. **Archbishop William Laud donates the manuscript of the Peterborough Chronicle to the Bodleian Library in Oxford. **Thomas Heywood writes ''Londini Status Pacatus'', the Lord Mayor of the City of London's annual pageant. It will be the last such in London for 15 years, due to the English Civil War, but will resume under the Commonwealth. New boo ...
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Henry Wotton
Sir Henry Wotton (; 30 March 1568 – December 1639) was an English author, diplomat and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1614 and 1625. When on a mission to Augsburg, in 1604, he famously said, "An ambassador is an honest gentleman sent to lie abroad for the good of his country". Life The son of Thomas Wotton (1521–1587) and his second wife, Elionora Finch, Henry was the youngest brother of Edward Wotton, 1st Baron Wotton, and grandnephew of the diplomat Nicholas Wotton and Margaret Wotton, Marchioness of Dorset. Henry was born at Bocton Hall in the parish of Bocton or Boughton Malherbe, Kent. He was educated at Winchester College and at New College, Oxford, where he matriculated on 5 June 1584, alongside John Hoskins. Two years later he moved to Queen's College, graduating in 1588. At Oxford he was the friend of Alberico Gentili, then professor of Civil Law, and of John Donne. During his residence at Queen's, he wrote a play, ''Tancredo'', which has n ...
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March 30
Events Pre-1600 * 598 – Balkan Campaign: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the Avaro- Slavic hordes are decimated by the plague. * 1282 – The people of Sicily rebel against the Angevin king Charles I, in what becomes known as the Sicilian Vespers. * 1296 – Edward I sacks Berwick-upon-Tweed, during armed conflict between Scotland and England. 1601–1900 * 1699 – Guru Gobind Singh establishes the Khalsa in Anandpur Sahib, Punjab. *1815 – Joachim Murat issues the Rimini Proclamation which would later inspire Italian unification. * 1818 – Physicist Augustin Fresnel reads a memoir on optical rotation to the French Academy of Sciences, reporting that when polarized light is "depolarized" by a Fresnel rhomb, its properties are preserved in any subsequent passage through an optically-rotating crystal or liquid. * 1822 – The Florida Territory is ...
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1625 In Literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1625. Events *January 1 – The King's Men act '' Henry IV, Part 1'' (described as ''The First Part of Sir John Falstaff '') at Whitehall Palace. * January 9 – Ben Jonson's masque ''The Fortunate Isles and Their Union'' (designed by Inigo Jones) is played before the English Court in London, becoming the last of the Jacobean era. *February 12 – John Milton enters Christ's College, Cambridge, aged 16. *March 27 – On the death of King James VI of Scotland and I of England and Ireland, patron of the King James Bible and essayist, he is succeeded by his son, the Prince of Wales. At the same time, theatres are closed because of an outbreak of plague and do not reopen until December. *April – Sir Richard Baker's Oxfordshire property is seized as a result of debts. * August 2–September 26 – Playwright Cyril Tourneur becomes secretary to the Council of War. On October 8 he joins the catastr ...
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Honoré D'Urfé
Honoré d'Urfé, marquis de Valromey, comte de Châteauneuf (11 February 15681 June 1625) was a French novelist and miscellaneous writer. Life He was born at Marseille, the grandson of Claude d'Urfé, and was educated at the Collège de Tournon. A partisan of the League, he was taken prisoner in 1595, and, though soon set free, he was again captured and imprisoned. During his imprisonment he read Ronsard, Petrarch and above all the ''Diana'' of Jorge de Montemayor and Tasso's ''Aminta''. After the defeat of the League in 1594, d'Urfé emigrated to Savoy whose duke was a relative of his mother. Here, he wrote the ''Epîtres morales'' (1598). Honoré's brother Anne, comte d'Urfé, had married in 1571 the beautiful Diane de Châteaumorand, but the marriage was annulled in 1598 by Clement VIII. Anne d'Urfé was ordained to the priesthood in 1603, and died in 1621 dean of Montbrison. Diane had a great fortune, and to avoid the alienation of the money from the D'Urfé family, ...
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February 11
Events Pre-1600 *660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. * 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming of age clears the way for Nero to become Emperor. * 951 – Guo Wei, a court official, leads a military coup and declares himself emperor of the new Later Zhou. * 1534 – Henry VIII of England is recognized as supreme head of the Church of England. * 1584 – A naval expedition led by Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa founds Nombre de Jesús, the first of two short-lived Spanish settlements in the Strait of Magellan. * 1586 – Sir Francis Drake with an English force captures and occupies the Spanish colonial port of Cartagena de Indias for two months, obtaining a ransom and booty. 1601–1900 * 1659 – The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses. * 1794 – First session of United St ...
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1637 In Literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1637. Events *January – Pierre Corneille's tragicomedy ''Le Cid'' first performed at the Théâtre du Marais in Paris. Based on Guillén de Castro's play ''Las mocedades del Cid'' (1618), it is first published later in the year and sparks the debate of the '' Querelle du Cid'' at the '' Académie française'' over its failure to observe all the classical unities of drama and supposed lack of moral purpose, but proves popular with audiences. *January 24 – ''Hamlet'' is performed before King Charles I and Queen Henrietta Maria at Hampton Court Palace. *July 10 – Thomas Browne is registered as a physician, following which he settles in Norwich. *August 30 – The King's Men mount a production for the English Court of William Cartwright's ''The Royal Slave'' at Christ Church, Oxford. The company is paid an extra £30 "for their pains in studying and acting" the drama. *October 2 – The London ...
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