151st Pennsylvania Infantry
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151st Pennsylvania Infantry
The 151st Pennsylvania Infantry was a Union Army regiment serving for a term of nine months during the American Civil War. The regiment sustained seventy-six percent casualties in the Battle of Gettysburg, its only major engagement. Following the war, it also became known as "The Schoolteachers' Regiment" due to the war-time enrollment of at least sixty teachers in the regiment. History Forming of the regiment The regiment was recruited from across the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania during the early fall of 1862, with companies raised from the following counties: * Companies A and C, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, Susquehanna County * Company B, Pike County, Pennsylvania, Pike County * Company F, Warren County, Pennsylvania, Warren County * Company D, Juniata County, Pennsylvania, Juniata County * Companies E, G, H, K, and part of I, Berks County, Pennsylvania, Berks County * Remainder of Company I, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, Schuylkill County The 151st Pennsylvania was f ...
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Union (American Civil War)
During the American Civil War, the Union, also known as the North, referred to the United States led by President Abraham Lincoln. It was opposed by the secessionist Confederate States of America (CSA), informally called "the Confederacy" or "the South". The Union is named after its declared goal of preserving the United States as a constitutional union. "Union" is used in the U.S. Constitution to refer to the founding formation of the people, and to the states in union. In the context of the Civil War, it has also often been used as a synonym for "the northern states loyal to the United States government;" in this meaning, the Union consisted of 20 free states and five border states. The Union Army was a new formation comprising mostly state units, together with units from the regular U.S. Army. The border states were essential as a supply base for the Union invasion of the Confederacy, and Lincoln realized he could not win the war without control of them, especially Maryla ...
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