1500s In Denmark
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1500s In Denmark
Events from the 1500s in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch — King John * Steward of the Realm — Poul Laxmand, until 1502 Events ;1500 * 17 February The Danish troops are defeated in the Battle of Hemmingstedt. ;1502 * Tyge Krabbe succeeds Eskil Gøye as Marshal of the Realm Births * August 12 1503 – Christian III, King of Denmark and Norway (died 1559) * 1503 – Hans Svaning, historian (died 1584) * 1503 – Peder Palladius, bishop (died 1560) * 1 August 1504 – Dorothea of Denmark, Duchess of Prussia (died 1547 in Germany) Deaths ;1506 * 20 April Eskil Gøye, Marshal of the Realm and landowner References {{DEFAULTSORT:1500s in Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark ... Years of the 16th century in Denmark ...
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John, King Of Denmark
John (Danish, Norwegian and sv, Hans; né ''Johannes'') (2 February 1455 – 20 February 1513) was a Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union. He was king of Denmark (1481–1513), Norway (1483–1513) and as John II ( sv, Johan II) Sweden (1497–1501). From 1482 to 1513, he was concurrently duke of Schleswig and Holstein in joint rule with his brother Frederick. The three most important political goals of King John were the restoration of the Kalmar Union, reduction of the dominance of the Hanseatic League, and the building of a strong Danish royal power. Biography Early life John was born at Aalborghus Castle, in the city of Aalborg in Northern Jutland. He was the third but eldest surviving son of Christian I of Denmark and Dorothea of Brandenburg, daughter of Margrave John of Brandenburg. In 1478, he married Christina of Saxony, granddaughter of Frederick the Gentle of Saxony. This produced the following offspring: Christian II, Francis, Knud, and Elisabeth, who l ...
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Steward Of The Realm (Denmark)
Steward of the Realm (Danish: Rigshofmester) was an office at the Royal Danish Court. With the coronation of Eric VII of Denmark it became an important office, taking over the role of the Seneschal (Danish: Drost) as the de facto prime minister of the country. Prior to that the Rigshofmester had merely been the administrative leader of the Royal Court. The office was abolished with the institution of Absolute monarchy Absolute monarchy (or Absolutism as a doctrine) is a form of monarchy in which the monarch rules in their own right or power. In an absolute monarchy, the king or queen is by no means limited and has absolute power, though a limited constitut ... in Denmark-Norway in 1660. Danish Stewards of the Realm References {{reflist Political history of Denmark ...
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Poul Laxmand
Poul is a Danish masculine given name. It is the Danish cognate of the name Paul. Poul may refer to: People * Poul Andersen (1922–2006), Danish printer *Poul Anderson (1926–2001), American writer *Poul Erik Andreasen (born 1949), Danish football player and manager *Poul Bang (1905–1967), Danish filmmaker * Poul Anker Bech (1942–2009), Danish painter *Poul Bjerre (1876–1964), Swedish psychiatrist *Poul Borum (1934–1996), Danish writer *Poul Bundgaard (1922–1998), Danish actor *Poul Simon Christiansen (1855–1933), Danish painter *Poul Skytte Christoffersen (born 1946), Danish diplomat * Poul Elming (born 1949), Danish opera singer *Poul Glargaard (1942–2011), Danish actor *Poul Hansen (1913–1966), Danish politician *Poul Hartling (1914–2000), Danish politician and Prime Minister *Poul Heegaard (1871–1948), Danish mathematician *Poul Henningsen (1894–1967), Danish writer and architect *Poul Richard Høj Jensen (born 1944), Danish sailor *Poul Christian Ho ...
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Battle Of Hemmingstedt
The Battle of Hemmingstedt took place on 17 February 1500 south of the village of Hemmingstedt, near the present village of Epenwöhrden, in the western part of present-day Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was an attempt by King John of Denmark and his brother Duke Frederick, who were co-dukes of Schleswig and Holstein, to subdue the peasantry of Dithmarschen, who had established a peasants' republic on the coast of the North Sea. John was at the time also king of the Kalmar Union. Forces The ducal army consisted of the "Great Guard", 4,000 Landsknechts, commanded by a petty noble (Junker) named Thomas Slentz, 2,000 armoured cavaliers, about 1,000 artillerymen, and 5,000 commoners. The defenders were about 1,000 men, all peasants. Use of terrain After seizing the village of Meldorf, the ducal army advanced, but was stopped at a barricade equipped with guns. The defenders opened at least one dike sluice in order to flood the land, which quickly turned into morass and shallow la ...
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Eskil Gøye
Eskil Gøye (also spelled Eskild; died 20 April 1506) was a Danish nobleman, statesman and landholder. He served as Marshal of the Realm (Denmark), Marshal of the Realm from 1489 to 1502. He was the father of Mogens Gøye and Henrik Gøye. Early life Gøye was the son of Mogens Axelsen Gøye (died 1450 or later) and Ide Eskilsdatter Falk. He is mentioned as a knight in 1459. Property He inherited Krenkerup on Lolland and Gisselfeld on Zealand. He also owned Tunbyholm Castle, Tunbyholm in Skåne. He was ''lensmann, lensmand'' of Aalholm on Lolland (from c. 1473 to 1494) and Lindholmen Castle, Lindholm in Skåne (from 1495). In c. 1493, he acquired Torsjö in Skåne as mortgage. Public offices In 1473, as part of a large delegation, he was sent to England and Scotland. He was a member of the Privy Council (''rigsråd'') from at least 1475 and participated as such in the meetings in Kalmar in 1483 and 1495, and in Lödöse in 1494. In 1489, he was appointed as Marshal of the Realm ...
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Marshal Of The Realm (Denmark)
The Marsk (English: Marshal), from 1536 the Rigsmarsk, was in Denmark the head of the armed forces from the beginning of the 13th century until the introduction of the absolute monarchy in the 1660s. It was the third highest office in the country after the Steward of the Realm and the Chancellor. The Rigsmarsk was appointed by the king from among Danish-born nobles. During some periods, the king chose to leave the office vacant and instead personally lead the military. This was the case from 1380/81 and until 1440. In the beginning the Marsk was one of the king's men and Stig Andersen Hvide used the title ''Regis Danorum Marscalcus'' ("Marshal of the Danish King") shortly before his conviction in 1287 for the murder of King Eric V. Over the course of the 15th century, the Marsk came to represent the Realm ( Privy Council), rather than the King, and in 1536 the title was finally changed to ''Rigsmarsk'' or ''Marscalcus Regni''. After the Scanian War and with the introduction o ...
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Denne Gravsteen, 1560, Som Er Af Lysgraa Marmor Over Eskil Gøye
Denne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * David Denne (1799–1861), English cricketer * Henry Denne, English clergyman and controversialist * Lambert Denne (1831–1898), English soldier and cricketer * Thomas Denne (1808–1876), English cricketer * Vincent Denne, English politician, MP for Canterbury * Wayne Denne Wayne Denne (born 5 March 1976 in Cape Town, Western Cape) is a field hockey player from South Africa, who was a member of the national squad that finished tenth at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He made his international debut for his nati ...
, field hockey player {{surname, Denne ...
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Christian III Of Denmark
Christian III (12 August 1503 – 1 January 1559) reigned as King of Denmark from 1534 and King of Norway from 1537 until his death in 1559. During his reign, Christian formed close ties between the church and the crown. He established Lutheranism as the state religion within his realms as part of the Protestant Reformation. Childhood Christian was the eldest son of the future king, Frederick I of Denmark, and Anna of Brandenburg. He was born at Gottorf Castle in Schleswig which Frederick I had made as a primary residence. In 1514, when he was just ten years old, Christian's mother died. Four years later, his father remarried to Sophie of Pomerania (1498–1568). In 1523, Frederick I was elected King of Denmark in the place of his nephew, King Christian II of Denmark. The young Prince Christian's first public service after his father became king was gaining the submission of Copenhagen, which stood firm for the fugitive, King Christian II. As stadtholder of the ...
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1550s In Denmark
Events from the 1550s in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Christian III (until 1 January 1559), Frederick II * Steward of the Realm – Eske Bille (until 1552) Events 1550 * The construction of Hesselagergård Manor is completed. Births 1556 * 24 August – Sophia Brahe, noble (died 1643) Deaths 1551 * 21 January – Stygge Krumpen, bishop (b. c. 1485) 1552 * 9 February – Eske Bille, diplomat and statesman (b. c. 1480) 1554 * 16 January – Christiern Pedersen, scholar and publisher (b. c. 1480) 1555 * Mads Hak, composer (''date unknown'') * 10 April – Ove Bille, bishop and royal chancellor 1556 * Gertrud Skomagers, alleged witch (''date unknown'') * 7 October – Frederick of Denmark, bishop and son of Frederick I of Denmark and Sophie of Pomerania (b. 1532) 1558 * 4 January – Claus Bille, nobleman (b. c. 1490) * 19 September – Cornelis Altenau, Danish-German architect 1559 * 1 January – Christian III, King of Denmark and Norway (b. 1503) * 25 January – C ...
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Hans Svaning
Hans Svaning (1503 – 20 September 1584) was a Danish historian. Biography Svaning was born at the village of Svaninge on Funen. He attended Vor Frue skole in Copenhagen and the University of Wittenberg graduating in 1529 and in 1533 receiving his master's degree. Between 1541–52, he was the tutor of Prince Frederick, later King Frederick II of Denmark and became a royal historiographer in 1553. In 1539 he became professor of rhetoric at the University of Copenhagen. In 1547, he received the deanery at Ribe. His main work was a complete Danish history in Latin, ''Danmarkshistorie'', which was completed in manuscript in 1579 and stored in the University of Copenhagen Library but lost in the Copenhagen Fire of 1728 The Copenhagen Fire of 1728 was the largest fire in the history of Copenhagen, Denmark. It began on the evening of 20 October 1728 and continued to burn until the morning of 23 October. It destroyed approximately 28% of the city (measured by cou .... Svan ...
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1580s In Denmark
Events from the 1580s in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Frederick II (until 1588), Christian IV Events * 3 February 1580 – A great fire destroys a large part of Ribe. 11 streets and 213 houses burn down. Births 1580 * 8 April – Augusta of Denmark, princess of Denmark and Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp (died 1639) 1581 * 5 August – Hedwig of Denmark, princess of Denmark and Electress of Saxony (died 1641 in Saxony) * 4 November – Christen Friis, nobleman (died 1639) * 26 November – Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Norburg (died 1658) 1583 * 2 January – Falk Lykke, nobleman (died 1650) * 24 February – Margaret of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, Countess Consort of Nassau-Siegen (died 1658 in Siegen) * 9 July – John, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein, prince of Denmark (died 1602) 1584 * 15 March – Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (died 1663) 1585 * 12 February – Caspar Bartholin the Elder, polymath (died 1629) * 5 ...
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Peder Palladius
Peder Palladius (1503–1560) was a Danish theologian, Protestant reformer, and bishop of Zealand. As the first protestant bishop in Denmark, he oversaw the conversion of ecclesiastic affairs. He helped create the church ordinance which founded the Church of Denmark, produced a Danish translation of the Bible, and removed Catholic images and rituals from his diocese. Early life and education Peder was born in Ribe in 1503. Little information is known about his childhood. Palladius’ own published account of his childhood suggests that he grew up near Ribe and attended school there ca. 1510–1515. He describes his father, Esbern Jensen, as a devout layman. Though his father was illiterate, he had memorised much of the gospel and chastised his son when he failed to recite them properly. Peder had a younger brother, Niels Palladius, who was born in 1510. Niels followed in Peder’s footsteps, also becoming a protestant theologian and member of the clergy. By 1530, Peder was employ ...
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