|
1260s In Scotland
Events from the 1260s in the Kingdom of Scotland. Monarchs * Alexander III, 1249–1286 Events * July 1263 – Haakon IV of Norway sets sail to defend the Hebrides against Alexander III of Scotland, beginning the Scottish–Norwegian War. * 2 October 1263 – Alexander III launches an attack on the Norwegian forces at the Battle of Largs. The result is inconclusive but the following morning Haakon sails back to Orkney for the winter, where he dies at the Bishop's Palace, Kirkwall on 15 December. * 1263 – Balliol College, Oxford, England is founded by John I de Balliol. Its first statutes are sealed in 1282 by his widow, Dervorguilla of Galloway. * 24 November 1265 – with the death of Magnus Olafsson, the Isle of Man comes under direct Scottish rule. * 2 July 1266 – the Treaty of Perth is signed between Scotland and Norway, and the Isle of Man formally come under Scottish rule. Births Full date unknown * c. 1266 – John of Strathbogie, 9th Earl of Atholl, w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1240s In Scotland
Events from the 1240s in the Kingdom of Scotland. Monarchs * Alexander II of Scotland, Alexander II, 1214–1249 * Alexander III of Scotland, Alexander III, 1249–1286 Events * 13 May 1240 – The Church of Blackfriars, Perth, Blackfriars is dedicated in Perth, Scotland, Perth. * 1244 – Crossraguel Abbey is founded by Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick. * 14 August 1244 – the first Treaty of Newcastle (1244), Treaty of Newcastle is signed between Kings Henry III of England and Alexander II of Scotland at Ponteland. The treaty arranged the marriage of Henry III's daughter, Margaret of England, Margaret to Alexander II's son, Alexander III of Scotland. * 1249 – the March law (Anglo-Scottish border), March law is first codified to settle with cross-border disputes in the Scottish Marches. * 6 July 1249 – Alexander II dies on the Isle of Kerrera and is succeeded by his son, Alexander III of Scotland, Alexander III. * 13 July 1249 – Alexander III is crowned at Scone, Scotl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Treaty Of Perth
The Treaty of Perth, signed 2 July 1266, ended military conflict between Magnus VI of Norway and Alexander III of Scotland over possession of the Hebrides and the Isle of Man. The text of the treaty. The Hebrides and the Isle of Man had become Norwegian territory during centuries when both Scotland and Norway were still forming themselves as coherent nation-states, and Norwegian control had been formalised in 1098, when Edgar of Scotland signed the islands over to Magnus III of Norway. In Norwegian terms, the islands were the ''Sudreys'', meaning Southern Isles. The Treaty was agreed three years after the Battle of Largs in 1263. Michael Lynch has compared the treaty's importance with that of the Treaty of York of 1237. The Treaty of York defined a border between Scotland and England which is almost identical to the modern border. Largs is often claimed as a great Scottish victory, but the Norwegian forces, led by King Håkon IV, were not fully committed to battle and the re ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Máel Coluim II, Earl Of Fife
Máel Coluim II (or Maol Choluim II, usually anglicized as Malcolm II), was a 13th-century Mormaer of Fife who ruled the mormaerdom or earldom of Fife between 1228 and 1266. He was the nephew of Máel Coluim I, the previous mormaer, and the son of Máel Coluim I's brother Donnchadh, son of Donnchadh II. He is one of the Scottish magnates whose name occurred as a guarantor in the Treaty of York on 25 September 1237.Balfour Paul, ''Scots Peerage'', vol. iv, p. 9; Macdonald, "Macduff family". He participated in the famous inauguration of King Alexander III of Scotland at Scone on 13 July 1249, where the mormaers of Fife had a traditional senior role in the coronation.Macdonald, "Macduff family". He played a role during the minority of Alexander III of Scotland, being appointed one of the guardians of the king on 20 September 1255.Balfour Paul, ''Scots Peerage'', vol. iv, p. 9. He appears to have had a close relationship with Henry III of England, both during the minority and af ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
12th Century In Scotland
1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. In conventions of sign where zero is considered neither positive nor negative, 1 is the first and smallest positive integer. It is also sometimes considered the first of the infinite sequence of natural numbers, followed by 2, although by other definitions 1 is the second natural number, following 0. The fundamental mathematical property of 1 is to be a multiplicative identity, meaning that any number multiplied by 1 equals the same number. Most if not all properties of 1 can be deduced from this. In advanced mathematics, a multiplicative identity is often denoted 1, even if it is not a number. 1 is by convention not considered a prime number; this was not universally accepted until the mid-20th century. Additionally, 1 is the s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hugh Crawford (sheriff)
Sir Hugh Crawford (1195–1265) was the Second Sheriff of Ayr, Chief of Clan Crawford, and Lord of Loudoun. He probably lived in Loudon Castle even while he administrated quite some distance away in the town of Ayr. But Norse control over traditional Scots in the Western Isles and the underhanded way in which they gained control had been an aggravation to the Scots for years. Alexander III of Scotland began pressing diplomatically and militarily to regain control beginning in 1260. This prompted Haakon IV of Norway to lead a large fleet in 1263 to the maritime boundary between the jurisdictions located along the northwest shore of Ayrshire. Hugh, as the regional representative of the King and intimately familiar with the climate, offered a plan to Alexander to delay the Norse fleet in Scotland until the Autumn weather turned nasty. And it did on September 30, crushing the Norse fleet against the shoreline rocks. The Scots then attacked the confused Norse on the shore at Larg ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Walter De Moravia
Walter de Moravia (died c. 1263), Lord of Duffus, and Strathbrock, was a Scottish noble. He was a younger son of Hugh de Moravia. His grandfather William had obtained a grant from King William I of Scotland, of the lands of Strathbrock in West Lothian, as well as Duffus in Moray, between 1165 and 1171. Walter inherited these lands upon the death of his father. Walter married Euphemia, daughter of Fearchar, Earl of Ross. He was succeeded by his son Freskin Freskin (died before 1171) was a Flemish nobleman who settled in Scotland during the reign of King David I, becoming the progenitor of the Murray and Sutherland families, and possibly others. Origins Freskin was said to have come to the Lowlands .... Notes References {{DEFAULTSORT:Walter de Moravia 12th-century Scottish people 13th-century Scottish people 12th-century births Year of birth unknown 1260s deaths Year of death uncertain Moray People associated with West Lothian De Moravia family Clan Murray< ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
William Comyn, Lord Of Kilbride
William Comyn, Lord of Kilbride was a son of David Comyn and Isobel de Valognes. Sheriff of Ayr in 1263, he died in 1283. Life William was a son of David Comyn, Lord of Kilbride The Lord of Kilbride was a title in the peerage of Scotland. List of lords of Kilbride * William de Valognes (????-1233) * David Comyn (1233-1247) * William Comyn (1247-1283) * Edmund Comyn Sir Edmund Comyn of Kilbride (died 1314) was a 13 ... and Isabel de Valognes. William was the Sheriff of Ayr in 1263 - 1265. He succeeded upon his father's death, as Lord of Kilbride in 1247. Marriage and issue William married Euphemia, the daughter of Roger FitzJohn, Lord of Warkworth and Clavering and Isabel de Dunbar, they had the following known issue: *John (d.c. 1290), without issue. * Edmund, married Maria, had issue. Citations References *Taylor, Alice. ''The Shape of the State in Medieval Scotland, 1124-1290 - Oxford Studies In Medieval European History'', Oxford University Press, 2016. . ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
John Bissett Of Lovat
John Bissett, Lord of Lovat (died 1260) was a Scottish nobleman. Life His father John, Lord of the Aird fled to Ireland and then to England, with his uncle Walter Byset, Lord of Aboyne after Walter and John had been complicit in the murder of Padraig, Earl of Atholl after a tournament at Haddington in 1242.Way, pp. 362. He died without surviving male issue. His lands were divided between his co-heiresses: *Cecilia, married William de Fenton; passing Beaufort into the Fenton family; had issue. *Elizabeth, married Andrew de Bosco; passing Kilravock into the de Bosco family; had issue. *Mary, married David de Graham; passing Lovat into the Graham family; had issue. See also * Clan Bissett References Bibliography * Way, George and Squire, Romily. (1994). ''Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia''. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs). {{DEFAULTSORT:Bissett, John John John is a common English name and surnam ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ada, Countess Of Atholl
Ada, Countess of Atholl (c. 1221–25 December 1266), was the daughter and heir of Forbhlaith, Countess of Atholl and her husband, David de Hastings. Ada's mother, Forbhlaith, was herself heir of the highland mormaerdom of Atholl, Scotland. Ada was Countess of Atholl suo jure, she held the title in her own right, and not through her husband. She inherited the title from her mother, who was also suo jure Countess of Atholl. Upon her death the title went to her son, David of Strathbogie. David was the first of the Earls of Atholl to be named Strathbogie. David's father John was able to use the title of Earl but held it only by right of his wife, Ada, he was jure uxoris Earl of Atholl, as Ada's father had been. Ada's husband, John de Strathbogie, was the son of David of Strathbogie and grandson of Duncan II, Earl of Fife. Together they were the progenitors of the Strathbogie dynasty of Atholl Earls, beginning with their son David of Strathbogie, 8th Earl of Atholl.Burke's Pee ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1308 In Scotland
Events from the year 1308 in the Kingdom of Scotland. Incumbents *Monarch – Robert I Events * 23 May – Battle of Inverurie * after 23 May – Harrying of Buchan * 29 June – Battle of the River Dee * June–August – siege, capture and destruction of Aberdeen Castle by Scottish forces * August – King Robert defeats McDougall of Lorne at The Battle of the Pass of Brander * 25 December – Forfar Castle recaptured by Scottish forces ''unknown date'' * Last meeting of the Scottish Parliament to be held in Gaelic takes place at Taynuilt Deaths * 8 November – Duns Scotus, one of the most important philosopher-theologians of the High Middle Ages (born ) ''date unknown'' * Gilbert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus See also * Timeline of Scottish history __NOTOC__ This is a timeline of Scottish history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Scotland and its predecessor states. See also Timeline of prehistoric Scotland. To read about the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Duns Scotus
John Duns Scotus ( – 8 November 1308), commonly called Duns Scotus ( ; ; "Duns the Scot"), was a Scottish Catholic priest and Franciscan friar, university professor, philosopher, and theologian. He is one of the four most important Christian philosopher-theologians of Western Europe in the High Middle Ages, together with Thomas Aquinas, Bonaventure, and William of Ockham. Scotus has had considerable influence on both Catholic and secular thought. The doctrines for which he is best known are the "univocity of being", that existence is the most abstract concept we have, applicable to everything that exists; the formal distinction, a way of distinguishing between different aspects of the same thing; and the idea of haecceity, the property supposed to be in each individual thing that makes it an individual. Scotus also developed a complex argument for the existence of God, and argued for the Immaculate Conception of Mary. Duns Scotus was given the scholastic accolade ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1306 In Scotland
Events from the year 1306 in the Kingdom of Scotland. Incumbents *Scottish monarch, Monarch – Robert the Bruce, Robert I (from 25 March) Events * 10 February – Robert the Bruce murders Red Comyn, John Comyn before the high altar of Greyfriars Church, Dumfries, Greyfriars Church in Dumfries. * 25 March – Robert the Bruce crowned King of the Scots. * 19 June – Battle of Methven: The forces of the Earl of Pembroke defeat Robert I of Scotland, Bruce's Scottish rebels. Death of Comyn.jpg, The killing of Comyn in the Greyfriars church in Dumfries, as imagined by Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux, Felix Philippoteaux, a 19th-century illustrator a highly inaccurate imagining as it shows them in kilts which were not worn by medieval Scots. Robert The Bruce Crowned King of Scots.jpg, Isabella MacDuff, Countess of Buchan, crowning Robert the Bruce at Scone in 1306; from a modern tableau at Edinburgh Castle Births ''unknown date'' * John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray (died 1346 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
