1891 In France
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1891 In France
Events from the year 1891 in France. Incumbents *President of France, President: Marie François Sadi Carnot *Prime Minister of France, President of the Council of Ministers: Charles de Freycinet Events * 1 May – Nine killed and thirty wounded when troops fire on workers' May Day demonstration in support of eight-hour day, eight-hour workday in Fourmies, Nord, Fourmies. * 27 August – France and Russia conclude defensive alliance. Arts and literature * Gustave Moreau becomes a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. * Henri Matisse begins his studies as an artist at École des Beaux-Arts Births January to June * 2 January – Didier Daurat, aviation pioneer (died 1969 in France, 1969) * 14 January – Félix Goethals, cyclist (died 1962 in France, 1962) * 19 April – Françoise Rosay, actress (died 1974 in France, 1974) * 17 May – Roger Blaizot, General (died 1981 in France, 1981) July to September * 7 July – Xavier Vallat, politician and Commissioner-General ...
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President Of France
The president of France, officially the president of the French Republic (french: Président de la République française), is the executive head of state of France, and the commander-in-chief of the French Armed Forces. As the presidency is the supreme magistracy of the country, the position is the highest office in France. The powers, functions and duties of prior presidential offices, in addition to their relation with the Prime Minister of France, prime minister and Government of France, have over time differed with the various constitutional documents since the French Second Republic, Second Republic. The president of the French Republic is the ''Ex officio member, ex officio'' Co-Princes of Andorra, co-prince of Andorra, grand master of the Legion of Honour and of the Ordre national du Mérite, National Order of Merit. The officeholder is also honorary proto-canon of the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome, although some have rejected the title in the past. ...
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1981 In France
Events from the year 1981 in France. Incumbents * President: Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (until 21 May), François Mitterrand (starting 21 May) * Prime Minister: Raymond Barre (until 21 May), Pierre Mauroy (starting 21 May) Events *24 April – French presidential election: A first-round runoff results between Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and François Mitterrand. *10 May – Presidential Election won by François Mitterrand. *21 May – François Mitterrand becomes the first socialist President of the French Fifth Republic. *14 June – Legislative Election held. *21 June – Legislative Election held. *September – Launch of the Renault 9, a small-four door family saloon with front-wheel drive which falls into the Renault range between the R14 and R18 model ranges. It will share a floorpan with a new hatchback model to replace the R14 from early 1983. *18 September – France abolishes capital punishment, four years after its final execution. *27 September – TGV high speed rail ...
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Marcel Grandjany
Marcel Georges Lucien Grandjany ( ) (3 September 1891 – 24 February 1975) was a French-American harpist and composer. Biography Early life Marcel Grandjany was born in Paris and began the study of the harp at the age of eight with Henriette Renié. At age eleven, he was admitted to the Conservatoire de Paris, where he studied with Alphonse Hasselmans, winning the coveted Premier Prix at age thirteen. Career At seventeen he made his debut with the Concerts Lamoureux Orchestra, and gave his first solo recital, winning immediate acclaim. He appeared with Maurice Ravel in Paris in 1913. His London debut was in 1922 and his New York debut in 1924. He appeared as soloist with major orchestras under the direction of Gabriel Pierné, Alfred Cortot, Walter Damrosch, Serge Koussevitzky, George Szell, Fritz Reiner and Vladimir Golschmann, among others. From 1921 to 1926, he headed the harp department of the Fontainebleau Summer School. He moved to the United States in 1936 and ...
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1970 In France
Events from the year 1970 in France. Incumbents * President: Georges Pompidou * Prime Minister: Jacques Chaban-Delmas Events *10 February – An avalanche at Val d'Isère kills 39 tourists. *8 March – Cantonales Elections held. *15 March – Cantonales Elections held. *25 March – Concorde makes its first supersonic flight (700 mph/1127 km/h). *11 April – 74 people, mostly young boys, die as an avalanche buries a tuberculosis sanatorium in the French Alps. *6 October – President Georges Pompidou visits the Soviet Union. *11 October – Eleven French soldiers are killed in a shootout with rebels in Chad. *1 November – Club Cinq-Sept fire in Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, Isère, kills 146. *Undated ** Citroen launches two new models: the GS family saloon and estate, and the SM sporting coupe. The Citroen GS is voted European Car of the Year. **Establishment of Parc naturel régional de Camargue. Sport *27 June – Tour de France begins. *19 July – Tour de Fr ...
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Jean De Briac
Jean De Briac (born Jean-Frederic Weitler, 15 August 1891 – 18 October 1970) was a French film actor. He appeared in more than 120 films between 1920 and 1962. He was born in France and died in Los Angeles, California. He immigrated to the United States in 1915. Selected filmography *''The Frisky Mrs. Johnson'' (1920) *''The Love Light'' (1921) * ''High Heels'' (1921) *''The Butterfly Girl'' (1921) * ''The Lady from Longacre'' (1921) *'' The Power of Love'' (1922) *'' Another Man's Shoes'' (1922) *'' One Wonderful Night'' (1922) *''Around the World in Eighteen Days'' (1923) *''The Marriage Market'' (1923) *'' The Iron Man'' (1924) *'' Paris at Midnight'' (1926) *''The Duchess of Buffalo'' (1926) *''The Ladybird'' (1927) *'' Blotto'' (1930) *''Be Big!'' (1931) *'' Wise Girl'' (1937) *'' Swiss Miss'' (1938) *''Wee Wee Monsieur'' (1938) *''Tassels in the Air'' (1938) *''A Chump at Oxford ''A Chump at Oxford'' is a Hal Roach comedy film produced in 1939 and released in 1940 b ...
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1976 In France
Events from the year 1976 in France. Incumbents * President: Valéry Giscard d'Estaing * Prime Minister: Jacques Chirac (until 29 August), Raymond Barre (starting 29 August) Events *21 January – The first commercial ''Concorde'' flight takes off. *7 March – Cantonales Elections held. *14 March – Cantonales Elections held. *9 April – Peugeot takes over Citroen to form PSA Peugeot Citroen. *27 June – Palestinian extremists hijack an Air France plane in Greece with 246 passengers and 12 crew. They take it to Entebbe, Uganda. *June – Launch of the Renault 14, a five-door small family hatchback with front-wheel drive which is similar in concept to the hugely successful Volkswagen Golf from West Germany. *4 July – Entebbe Raid: Israeli airborne commandos free 103 hostages being held by Palestinian hijackers of an Air France plane at Uganda's Entebbe Airport; 1 Israeli and several Ugandan soldiers are killed in the raid. *25 August – Resignation of Jacques Chirac ...
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Joseph-Marie Martin
Joseph-Marie Martin (9 August 1891 – 21 January 1976) was a French Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Rouen from 1948 to 1971, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1965. Biography Joseph-Marie-Eugene Martin was born and baptised in Orléans. He later dropped the name "Eugene". He studied at the seminary in Bordeaux before serving in the French Army during World War I, during which he was seriously wounded. Martin was ordained to the priesthood on 18 December 1920, and then did pastoral work in the Archdiocese of Bordeaux until 1940. He was vicar general of Bordeaux from 1937 to 1940 as well. On 9 February 1940, Martin was appointed Bishop of Le Puy-en-Velay by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 2 April from Archbishop Maurice Feltin, with Bishops Clément Mathieu and Louis Liagre serving as co-consecrators, in the Cathedral of Bordeaux. Martin was later promoted to Archbishop of Rouen on 11 October ...
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Yvette Andréyor
Yvette Andréyor (born Yvette Louise Pauline Royé, 6 August 1891 – 30 October 1962) was a French actress most popular in the era of silent film. She appeared in more than 100 films between 1910 and 1962. Biography Yvette Louise Pauline Royé was born at the maternity hospital of Port-Royal in the 14th arrondissement of Paris on 6 August 1891 to Jean-Baptiste André Royé, an artist, and Marie-Louise Carcel. At six, she made her debut on the stage of the Théâtre de l'Odéon. She continued her artistic training at the conservatory where she won an award in 1913. Afterwards, she began performing at the Antoine theater and in Belgium. Yvette Royé changed her name to Yvette Andréyor and made her film debut in 1910. She starred in ''Le haleur'' (1911) alongside Léonce Perret, who also directed and wrote it, and in ''Le Bossu'' (1912). In December 1914, Andréyor performed on Broadway in the play ''The Union Eternal''. Louis Feuillade took notice of her and directed her ...
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Marcel-Frédéric Lubin-Lebrère
Marcel-Frédéric Lubin-Lebrère (July 21, 1891 – July 7, 1972) was a French rugby union player who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. An article on French rugby by Paul Rees in the UK newspaper "The Guardian' on 14 January 2021 included the following: "Only one player from the 1914 side was involved in 1920, the Toulouse prop and occasional second-row Marcel-Frédéric Lubin-Lebrère, who was a survivor in more than one sense. Left for dead after being shot 14 times during the Somme, he was taken captive by the Germans. When he returned home, he had lost the sight in one eye. He was arrested the night before the match in Dublin, along with his teammates Théophile Cambre and Jean Sébédio, for singing revolutionary songs in a pub with sympathisers of the IRA at a time of the Irish war of independence. They were released in time to play on a rainy day in April when France made light of the conditions to win 15-7." He was born in Agen and died in Toulouse T ...
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1964 In France
Events from the year 1964 in France. Incumbents *President: Charles de Gaulle *Prime Minister: Georges Pompidou Events *27 January – France and the People's Republic of China announce their decision to establish diplomatic relations. *11 February – The Republic of China (Taiwan) drops diplomatic relations with France because of French recognition of the People's Republic of China. *8-15 March – Cantonal elections held. *23 May – Mrs. Madeleine Dassault, 63, wife of French plane manufacturer and politician Marcel Dassault, is kidnapped while leaving her car in front of her Paris home; she is found unharmed the next day in a farmhouse 27 miles from Paris. Sport *22 June – Tour de France begins. *14 July – Tour de France ends, won by Jacques Anquetil. Births January to March *6 January – Loïc Courteau, tennis player *7 January – Hervé Balland, cross-country skier *10 January – Claude Morinière, long jumper *11 January – Albert Dupontel, actor and fil ...
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Gabriel Benoist
Gabriel Benoist (11 July 1891 – 27 October 1964) was a French writer in the Cauchois dialect of the Norman language. He is best known for the Thanase Pequeu stories of which three volumes were published in the 1930s. He was born at Gournay-en-Bray in the Pays de Caux region of the Seine-Maritime department of Normandy. He was the second eldest of a family of eleven children. He is buried at Yvetot Yvetot () is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France. It is the capital of the Caux region. History The name Yvetot comes from the Germanic ''Yvo'' and the Old Norse ''-topt''. Therefore, Yvetot mean .... Works * ''Thanase Péqueu'' (February 1, 1932) * ''Le mariage de Thanase Péqueu'' * ''Les Histouères de Thanase Péqueu'', (1932–1937, in '' Le Journal de Rouen''). Norman-language writers 20th-century French non-fiction writers 20th-century French male writers 1891 births 1964 deaths {{France-writer-stub ...
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1972 In France
Events from the year 1972 in France. Incumbents * President: Georges Pompidou * Prime Minister: Jacques Chaban-Delmas (until 5 July), Pierre Messmer (starting 6 July) Events *January - Launch of the Renault 5, one of the world's first small hatchbacks. *23 April - French European Economic Community enlargement referendum, voters approved the accession of the United Kingdom, Denmark, Ireland, and Norway to the EEC. *16 June - 108 die as two passenger trains hit debris of a collapsed railway tunnel near Soissons. *1 July - Canadian ketch ''Vega'', flying the Greenpeace III banner, collides with the French naval minesweeper ''La Paimpolaise'' while in international waters to protest French nuclear weapon tests in the South Pacific. *5 July - President Pompidou dismisses prime minister Chaban-Delmas following rumours of financial misdoing. *October - The Peugeot 104, the smallest four-door car in the world, is launched. *28 October - The first flight of the Airbus A300, the fir ...
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