1890s In Sociology
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1890s In Sociology
{, class="infobox" , - style="background:#f3f3f3;" , style="text-align:center;", 1880s in sociology, 1880s . 1890s in sociology . 1900s in sociology, 1900s , - , style="text-align:center;", Other topics: 1890s in anthropology, Anthropology . 1890s in Western fashion, Western fashion The following events related to sociology occurred in the 1890s. 1890 *Sir James George Frazer's ''The Golden Bough'' is published. *Alfred Marshall's ''Principles of Economics (Marshall), Principles of Economics'' is published. *Jose Rizal's ''La Indolencia de los Filipinos'' is published in Madrid. *Georg Simmel's ''Social Differentiation'' is published. *Gabriel Tarde's ''Laws of Imitation'' is published. *Frank Wilson Blackmar starts teaching ''Elements of Sociology'' to graduate students at the University of Kansas, Lawrence. This becomes the oldest continuing sociology course in America Births *March 8: Oswald von Nell-Breuning 1891 *The Department of History and Sociolo ...
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1880s In Sociology
{, class="infobox" , - style="background:#f3f3f3;" , style="text-align:center;", 1880s . 1880s in sociology . 1890s , - , style="text-align:center;", Other topics:  Anthropology .  Western fashion The following events related to sociology occurred in the 1880s. 1881 Pierre Guillaume Frédéric le Play creates the sociological magazine '' La Reforme Sociale''. 1882 * Friedrich Nietzsche's '' The Gay Science'' is published. * Leslie Stephen's '' The Science of Ethics'' is published. 1883 * Lester Frank Ward's ''Dynamic Sociology'' is published. *Francis Galton's ''Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development'' is published. * Thomas Hill Green's '' Prolegomena to Ethics'' is published. * Ludwig Gumplowicz's ''Race Struggle'' is published. *Carl Menger's '' Investigations into the Method of the Social Sciences with Special Reference to Economics'' is published. * Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra is published. * Henry Sidgwick's '' Princip ...
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Beatrice Webb
Martha Beatrice Webb, Baroness Passfield, (née Potter; 22 January 1858 – 30 April 1943) was an English sociologist, economist, socialist, labour historian and social reformer. It was Webb who coined the term ''collective bargaining''. She was among the founders of the London School of Economics and played a crucial role in forming the Fabian Society. Early life Beatrice Potter was born in Standish House in the village of Standish, Gloucestershire, the last but one of the nine daughters of businessman Richard Potter and Laurencina Heyworth, a Liverpool merchant's daughter; Laurencina, was friends for a time with the prolific Victorian novelist, Margaret Oliphant during the 1840s. Both women were campaigned in Liverpool at the time (See Margaret Oliphant Autobiography Edited by Elizabeth Jay, page 25-26). Her paternal grandfather was Liberal Party MP Richard Potter, co-founder of the ''Little Circle'' which was key in creating the Reform Act 1832. From an early age Webb ...
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Karl Marx
Karl Heinrich Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, critic of political economy, and socialist revolutionary. His best-known titles are the 1848 pamphlet ''The Communist Manifesto'' and the four-volume (1867–1883). Marx's political and philosophical thought had enormous influence on subsequent intellectual, economic, and political history. His name has been used as an adjective, a noun, and a school of social theory. Born in Trier, Germany, Marx studied law and philosophy at the universities of Bonn and Berlin. He married German theatre critic and political activist Jenny von Westphalen in 1843. Due to his political publications, Marx became stateless and lived in exile with his wife and children in London for decades, where he continued to develop his thought in collaboration with German philosopher Friedrich Engels and publish his writings, researching in the British Mus ...
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The Labour Movement
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the most frequently used word in the English language; studies and analyses of texts have found it to account for seven percent of all printed English-language words. It is derived from gendered articles in Old English which combined in Middle English and now has a single form used with nouns of any gender. The word can be used with both singular and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with any letter. This is different from many other languages, which have different forms of the definite article for different genders or numbers. Pronunciation In most dialects, "the" is pronounced as (with the voiced dental fricative followed by a schwa) when followed by a consonant sound, and as (homophone of the archai ...
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Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse
Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse, FBA (8 September 1864 – 21 June 1929) was an English liberal political theorist and sociologist, who has been considered one of the leading and earliest proponents of social liberalism. His works, culminating in his famous book ''Liberalism'' (1911), occupy a seminal position within the canon of New Liberalism. He worked both as an academic and a journalist, and played a key role in the establishment of sociology as an academic discipline; in 1907 he shared, with Edward Westermarck, the distinction of being the first professor of sociology to be appointed in the United Kingdom, at the University of London. He was also the founder and first editor of '' The Sociological Review''. His sister was Emily Hobhouse, the British welfare activist. Life Hobhouse was born in St Ive, near Liskeard in Cornwall, the son of Reginald Hobhouse, an Anglican clergyman, and Caroline Trelawny. He attended Marlborough College before reading Greats at Corpu ...
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The Division Of Labour In Society
''The Division of Labour in Society'' (french: De la division du travail social) is the doctoral dissertation of the French sociologist Émile Durkheim, published in 1893. It was influential in advancing sociological theories and thought, with ideas which in turn were influenced by Auguste Comte. Durkheim described how social order was maintained in societies based on two very different forms of solidarity – mechanical and organic – and the transition from more "primitive" societies to advanced industrial societies. Durkheim suggested that in a "primitive" society, ''mechanical solidarity'', with people acting and thinking alike and with a shared collective conscience, is what allows social order to be maintained. In such a society, Durkheim viewed crime as an act that "offends strong and defined states of the collective conscience" though he viewed crime as a normal social fact. Because social ties are relatively homogeneous and weak throughout a mechanical society, the l ...
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Émile Durkheim
David Émile Durkheim ( or ; 15 April 1858 – 15 November 1917) was a French sociologist. Durkheim formally established the academic discipline of sociology and is commonly cited as one of the principal architects of modern social science, along with both Karl Marx and Max Weber. Much of Durkheim's work was concerned with how societies can maintain their integrity and coherence in modernity, an era in which traditional social and religious ties are much less universal, and in which new social institutions have come into being. Durkheim's conception of the scientific study of society laid the groundwork for modern sociology, and he used such scientific tools as statistics, surveys, and historical observation in his analysis of suicides in Catholic and Protestant groups. His first major sociological work was (1893; ''The Division of Labour in Society''), followed in 1895 by (''The Rules of Sociological Method''), the same year in which Durkheim set up the first European dep ...
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Problems Of The Philosophy Of History
A problem is a difficulty which may be resolved by problem solving. Problem(s) or The Problem may also refer to: People * Problem (rapper), (born 1985) American rapper Books * ''Problems'' (Aristotle), an Aristotelian (or pseudo-Aristotelian) collection of problems in question and answer form * ''The Problem'' (play), by A. R. Gurney Film and TV * ''Problems'' (TV series), a 2012 Australian comedy television series. * '' The Problem with Jon Stewart'', an American current affairs television series. Music Albums * ''The Problem'' (album), by Mathematics * ''Problems'' (album), a 2019 album by The Get Up Kids Songs * "Problem" (Ariana Grande song), 2014 * "Problem" (Natalia Kills song), 2013 * "Problems" (song), a 1958 song by The Everly Brothers * " Fuckin' Problems", sometimes known as "Problems", a 2012 song by A$AP Rocky * "Problem", by Becky G * "Problem", by Erin Bowman * "Problem", by Šarlo Akrobata from '' Bistriji ili tuplji čovek biva kad...'' * "Problems", b ...
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The Yellow Wallpaper
"The Yellow Wallpaper" (original title: "The Yellow Wall-paper. A Story") is a short story by American writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman, first published in January 1892 in ''The New England Magazine''. It is regarded as an important early work of American feminist literature for its illustration of the attitudes towards mental and physical health of women in the 19th century. Narrated in the first person, the story is a collection of journal entries written by a woman whose physician husband has rented an old mansion for the summer. Forgoing other rooms in the house, the couple moves into the upstairs nursery. As a form of treatment, the husband forbids the unnamed woman from working or writing and encourages her to eat well and get plenty of air so that she can recuperate from what he calls a "temporary nervous depression – a slight hysterical tendency", a common diagnosis in women at the time.Gilman 1892, p. 11. Plot summary The story describes a young woman and her husba ...
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Charlotte Perkins Gilman
Charlotte Perkins Gilman (; née Perkins; July 3, 1860 – August 17, 1935), also known by her first married name Charlotte Perkins Stetson, was an American humanist, novelist, writer, lecturer, advocate for social reform, and eugenicist. She was a utopian feminist and served as a role model for future generations of feminists because of her unorthodox concepts and lifestyle. She has been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Her best remembered work today is her semi-autobiographical short story "The Yellow Wallpaper", which she wrote after a severe bout of postpartum psychosis. Early life Gilman was born on July 3, 1860, in Hartford, Connecticut, to Mary Perkins (formerly Mary Fitch Westcott) and Frederic Beecher Perkins. She had only one brother, Thomas Adie, who was fourteen months older, because a physician advised Mary Perkins that she might die if she bore other children. During Charlotte's infancy, her father moved out and abandoned his wife and children, an ...
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Albion Small
Albion Woodbury Small (May 11, 1854 – March 24, 1926) founded the first independent Department of Sociology in the United States at the University of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois in 1892. He was influential in the establishment of sociology as a valid field of academic study. Biography Albion Woodbury Small was born in Buckfield, Maine to parents Reverend Albion Keith Parris Small and Thankful Lincoln Woodbury. He lived in Bangor, Maine, and then Portland, Maine where he attended public schools in both places. He attended Colby University, now known as Colby College, from 1872 until he graduated in 1876. He studied theology from 1876 to 1879 at the Andover Newton Theological School. From 1879 to 1881 he studied at the University of Leipzig and the University of Berlin in Germany history, social economics and politics. While in Germany, he married Valeria von Massow in June 1881, with whom he had one child. From 1888 to 1889 he studied history at the Johns Hopkins University ...
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