1886 In Spain
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1886 In Spain
Events in the year 1886 in Spain. Incumbents *Monarch: Alfonso XIII from May 17 *Prime Minister: Práxedes Mateo Sagasta Events *April 4 - Spanish general election, 1886 Births *May 17 - Alfonso XIII Date unknown * Juan de Hinojosa Ferrer (died 1955 Events January * January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama. * January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut. * January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijian ...), Spanish Supreme Court judge and legal scholar Deaths References {{Year in Europe, 1886 1880s in Spain ...
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Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Madrid , coordinates = , largest_city = Madrid , languages_type = Official language , languages = Spanish language, Spanish , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = , ethnic_groups_ref = , religion = , religion_ref = , religion_year = 2020 , demonym = , government_type = Unitary state, Unitary Parliamentary system, parliamentary constitutional monarchy , leader_title1 = Monarchy of Spain, Monarch , leader_name1 = Felipe VI , leader_title2 = Prime Minister of Spain ...
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Alfonso XIII
Alfonso XIII (17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941), also known as El Africano or the African, was King of Spain from 17 May 1886 to 14 April 1931, when the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed. He was a monarch from birth as his father, Alfonso XII, had died the previous year. Alfonso's mother, Maria Christina of Austria, served as regent until he assumed full powers on his sixteenth birthday in 1902. Alfonso XIII's upbringing and public image were closely linked to the military estate, often presenting himself as a soldier-king. His effective reign started four years after the so-called 1898 Disaster, with various social factions projecting their expectations of national regeneration upon him. Similarly to other European monarchs of his time, he played an important political role, entailing a highly controversial use of his constitutional executive powers. His wedding with Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg in 1906 was marked by a regicide attempt, from which he escaped unhar ...
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Prime Minister Of Spain
The prime minister of Spain, officially president of the Government ( es, link=no, Presidente del Gobierno), is the head of government of Spain. The office was established in its current form by the Constitution of 1978 and it was first regulated in 1823 as a chairmanship of the extant Council of Ministers, although it is not possible to determine when it actually originated. Upon a vacancy, the Spanish monarch nominates a presidency candidate for a vote of confidence by the Congress of Deputies, the lower house of the Cortes Generales (parliament). The process is a parliamentarian investiture by which the head of government is indirectly elected by the elected Congress of Deputies. In practice, the prime minister is almost always the leader of the largest party in the Congress. Since current constitutional practice in Spain calls for the king to act on the advice of his ministers, the prime minister is the country's ''de facto'' chief executive. Pedro Sánchez of the Spani ...
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Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Práxedes Mariano Mateo Sagasta y Escolar (21 July 1825 – 5 January 1903) was a Spanish civil engineer and politician who served as Prime Minister on eight occasions between 1870 and 1902—always in charge of the Liberal Party—as part of the '' turno pacifico'', alternating with the Conservative leader Antonio Cánovas. He was known as an excellent orator. Biography Mateo-Sagasta was born on 21 July 1825 at Torrecilla en Cameros, province of Logroño, Spain. As a member of the Progressive Party while a student at the Civil Engineering School of Madrid in 1848, Sagasta was the only one in the school who refused to sign a letter supporting Queen Isabel II. After his studies, he took an active role in government. Sagasta served in the Spanish Cortes between 1854–1857 and 1858–1863. In 1866 he went into exile in France after a failed coup. After the Spanish Revolution of 1868, he returned to Spain to take part in the newly-created provisional government. He served as P ...
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Spanish General Election, 1886
The 1886 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 4 April (for the Congress of Deputies) and on Sunday, 25 April 1886 (for the Senate of Spain, Senate), to elect the 4th Cortes Generales#Restoration (1874–1930), Cortes of the Restoration (Spain), Kingdom of Spain in the Restoration period. All 434 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate. The electorate comprised about 4.6% of the country's population. The election resulted in a large majority for the government-supported candidates of the Liberal Party (Spain, 1880), Liberal Party, which was possible through Antonio Cánovas del Castillo's peaceful handover of power to Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, in what came to be known as the Pact of El Pardo. Running against the pact were the Francisco Romero Robledo and José López Domínguez-led factions within the Conservative Party (Spain), Conservative and Liberal parties, respectively, but which failed to achieve decisive breakt ...
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Juan De Hinojosa Ferrer
Juan de Hinojosa Ferrer (Madrid, 1886 — 6 March 1955, Madrid) was a Spanish Supreme Court judge and List of Spanish writers, writer specialized in . He was a member of the . Biography In 1886, he was born in Madrid, son of . In 1906, he earned his doctorate of law at the . In 1907, he went to the French Third Republic to study the Catholic Church in France, Catholic social movement there and, from 1907 to 1909, the , translating French sources to Spanish for the Center of Catholic Publications. His association with the Catholic Church in Spain continued throughout his life, being a conference president of the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul at St Sebastian's Church, Madrid and a member of the Brothers of Refuge. In 1909, he joined the technical staff of the , becoming a judge in 1915. In the 1920s, he served in Zaragoza, Aragon, presiding over Archbishop of Zaragoza Juan Soldevilla y Romero's murder case. On 26 July 1943, the Superior Council for the Protection of Minors a ...
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1955 In Spain
Events in the year 1955 in Spain. Incumbents *Caudillo: Francisco Franco Births *4 February – Carme Junyent, Catalan linguist (died 2023) * 12 February – Enric Miralles, architect (died 2000) *18 February Events Pre-1600 * 1229 – The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy. *1268 &nda ... – Consuelo Berlanga, journalist *21 February – Josep Piqué, politician (died 2023) *8 March – Francisco José Millán Mon, politician *27 March – Mariano Rajoy, former Prime Minister of Spain *5 April – Antolín Sánchez, politician *20 May – Manolo Cadenas, handball coach *8 June – José Antonio Camacho, footballer *23 September – David Hammerstein Mintz, US-born politician *1 December – Verónica Forqué, actress (died 2021) Deaths *''date unknown'' - Enrique Gómez (director), Enrique Gómez, screenwri ...
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1886 In Spain
Events in the year 1886 in Spain. Incumbents *Monarch: Alfonso XIII from May 17 *Prime Minister: Práxedes Mateo Sagasta Events *April 4 - Spanish general election, 1886 Births *May 17 - Alfonso XIII Date unknown * Juan de Hinojosa Ferrer (died 1955 Events January * January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama. * January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut. * January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijian ...), Spanish Supreme Court judge and legal scholar Deaths References {{Year in Europe, 1886 1880s in Spain ...
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