1865 In Denmark
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1865 In Denmark
The following lists events that happened during 1865 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Christian IX * Prime minister – Christian Albrecht Bluhme (until 6 November), C. E. Frijs Events * 6 April – Hans Christian Andersens romantic comedy ''When the Spaniards Were Here'' premiers at the Royal Danish Theatre. Births * 9 June – Carl Nielsen, composer (died 1931) Undated * Pauline Schmidt, magician Deaths * 7 April – Carl Dahl, painter (born 1812) * 16 May – Anne Marie Mangor, cookbook writer (born 1781) * 21 May – Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, archaeologist and arts administrator (born 1788) * 14 December – Johan Georg Forchhammer, mineralogist and geologist (born 1794) References {{Year in Europe, 1865 Denmark Years of the 19th century in Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_ ...
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1865
Events January–March * January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at Broad Street (Manhattan), 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. * January 13 – American Civil War : Second Battle of Fort Fisher: United States forces launch a major amphibious assault against the last seaport held by the Confederate States of America, Confederates, Fort Fisher, North Carolina. * January 15 – American Civil War: United States forces capture Fort Fisher. * January 31 ** The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (conditional prohibition of slavery and involuntary servitude) passes narrowly, in the House of Representatives. ** American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief. * February ** American Civil War: Columbia, South Carolina burns, as Confederate forces flee from advancing United States, Union forces. * February 3 – American Civil War : Hampton Roads Conference ...
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1812 In Denmark
Events from the year 1812 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Frederick VI * Prime minister – Frederik Moltke Events Undated * Andreas Marschall establishes a piano factory in Copenhagen. Births * 25 February – Carl Christian Hall, politician, Danish prime minister (died 1888) * 8 March – Louis Gurlitt, painter (died 1897) * 24 March – Carl Dahl, painter (died 1865) * 25 May – Thorald Brendstrup, painter (died 1883) * 29 August – Adolph Peter Adler, theologian (died 1869) * 22 November – Johanne Luise Heiberg, actress (died 1890) * 24 December Carl Balsgaard, painter (died 1893) Deaths * 16 January – Pierre Peschier, merchant (born 1830) * 21 September Poul Skibsted, lawyer (born 1753) * 26 October – Hans Peter Holm, naval officer (born 1772) References {{DEFAULTSORT:1812 In Denmark 1810s in Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-D ...
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Years Of The 19th Century In Denmark
A year or annus is the orbital period of a planetary body, for example, the Earth, moving in its orbit around the Sun. Due to the Earth's axial tilt, the course of a year sees the passing of the seasons, marked by change in weather, the hours of daylight, and, consequently, vegetation and soil fertility. In temperate and subpolar regions around the planet, four seasons are generally recognized: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In tropical and subtropical regions, several geographical sectors do not present defined seasons; but in the seasonal tropics, the annual wet and dry seasons are recognized and tracked. A calendar year is an approximation of the number of days of the Earth's orbital period, as counted in a given calendar. The Gregorian calendar, or modern calendar, presents its calendar year to be either a common year of 365 days or a leap year of 366 days, as do the Julian calendars. For the Gregorian calendar, the average length of the calendar year (the mean yea ...
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1865 By Country
Events January–March * January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. * January 13 – American Civil War : Second Battle of Fort Fisher: United States forces launch a major amphibious assault against the last seaport held by the Confederates, Fort Fisher, North Carolina. * January 15 – American Civil War: United States forces capture Fort Fisher. * January 31 ** The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (conditional prohibition of slavery and involuntary servitude) passes narrowly, in the House of Representatives. ** American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief. * February ** American Civil War: Columbia, South Carolina burns, as Confederate forces flee from advancing Union forces. * February 3 – American Civil War : Hampton Roads Conference: Union and Confederate leaders discuss peace terms. * February 8 & ...
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1865 In Denmark
The following lists events that happened during 1865 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Christian IX * Prime minister – Christian Albrecht Bluhme (until 6 November), C. E. Frijs Events * 6 April – Hans Christian Andersens romantic comedy ''When the Spaniards Were Here'' premiers at the Royal Danish Theatre. Births * 9 June – Carl Nielsen, composer (died 1931) Undated * Pauline Schmidt, magician Deaths * 7 April – Carl Dahl, painter (born 1812) * 16 May – Anne Marie Mangor, cookbook writer (born 1781) * 21 May – Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, archaeologist and arts administrator (born 1788) * 14 December – Johan Georg Forchhammer, mineralogist and geologist (born 1794) References {{Year in Europe, 1865 Denmark Years of the 19th century in Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_ ...
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1794 In Denmark
Events from the year 1794 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Christian VII * Prime minister – Andreas Peter Bernstorff Events * January 3 – Aarhus Stiftstidende, a local newspaper based in Aarhus, is published for the first time. * February 26 – The first Christiansborg Palace is destroyed in a fire. * March 27 – Denmark-Norway and Sweden form a neutrality compact. * June 11 – Friderich Christian Hager receives a commission as governor of the Danish Gold Coast. * July– August – A large timber strike hits Copenhagen. Undated Births * 4 March – Olaf Nikolas Olsen, cartographer (died 1848 1848 is historically famous for the wave of revolutions, a series of widespread struggles for more liberal governments, which broke out from Brazil to Hungary; although most failed in their immediate aims, they significantly altered the polit ...) * 21 March – Poul Martin Møller, academic, writer, and poet (died 1838 in Denma ...
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Johan Georg Forchhammer
Johan Georg Forchhammer (26 July 1794 – 14 December 1865) was a Danish mineralogist and geologist. Early life and education Forchhammer was born at Husum, Schleswig. He studied at the universities of Kiel and Copenhagen from 1815 to 1818. Career Forchhammer then joined Hans Christian Ørsted and Lauritz Esmarch in their mineralogical exploration of Bornholm, and took a considerable share in the labors of the expedition. In 1820 he obtained his doctorate by a chemical treatise ''De mangano'', and immediately after set out on a journey through England, Scotland and the Faroe Islands. In 1823 he was appointed lecturer at Copenhagen University on chemistry and mineralogy; in 1829 he obtained a similar post in the newly established polytechnic school; and in 1831 he was appointed professor of mineralogy in the university, and in 1848 became curator of the geological museum. From 1835 to 1837 he made many contributions to the geological survey of Denmark. On the death of Hans Chr ...
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1788 In Denmark
Events from the year 1788 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Christian VII * Prime minister – Andreas Peter Bernstorff Events * September 24 – The Theater War begins, when Denmark-Norway launches an attack on Sweden at Bohuslän as a diversion to support Russia, an ally of Denmark-Norway, who had in turn been attacked by Sweden in Gustav III's Russian War. Undated * Eriksholm Manor is completed to designs by Caspar Frederik Harsdorff. Births * February 18 - Princess Juliane Sophie of Denmark, princess of Denmark (died 1850) * September 28 - Gustav Friedrich Hetsch, architect (died 1864) * December 29 – Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, archaeologist and arts administrator (died 1865) * undated - Anna Salmberg, educator (died 1868) Deaths * 17 May – Dorothea Biehl, playwright, translator (born 1731) References {{DEFAULTSORT:1788 In Denmark 1780s in Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type ...
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Christian Jürgensen Thomsen
Christian Jürgensen Thomsen (29 December 1788 – 21 May 1865) was a Danish antiquarian who developed early archaeological techniques and methods. In 1816 he was appointed head of 'antiquarian' collections which later developed into the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen. While organizing and classifying the antiquities for exhibition, he decided to present them chronologically according to the three-age system. Other scholars had previously proposed that prehistory had advanced from an age of stone tools, to ages of tools made from bronze and iron, but these proposals were presented as systems of evolution, which did not allow dating of artifacts. Thomsen refined the three-age system as a chronological system by seeing which artifacts occurred with which other artifacts in closed finds. In this way, he was the first to establish an evidence-based division of prehistory into discrete periods. This achievement led to his being credited as the originator of the three-age ...
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1781 In Denmark
Events from the year 1781 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Christian VII * Prime minister – Ove Høegh-Guldberg Events Births * 2 January – Frederik Michael Ernst Fabritius de Tengnagel, military officer and landscape painter (died 1849) * 12 June – Anne Marie Mangor, cookbook writer (died 1865) * 2 July – Erich Christian Werlauff, historian (died 1871) * 12 October – Ludvig Mariboe, Norwegian businessman, publisher and politician (died 1841) * 11 November – Bernt Wilhelm Westermann, businessman (died 1868) Deaths * 22 February – Anna Magdalena Godiche, publisher (born 1721) * 17 March – Johannes Ewald, dramatist, poet (born 1743) * 10 April – Reinhard Iselin, businessperson (born 1714 in Switzerland) * 30 August – Georg David Anthon, architect (born 1714 in the Holy Roman Empire) References {{DEFAULTSORT:1781 In Denmark Years of the 18th century in Denmark Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood b ...
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Anne Marie Mangor
Anne Marie Mangor née Bang, also known as Madam Mangor, (1781–1865) was an early Danish cookbook writer. In 1837, she published anonymously her ''Kogebog for smaa Huusholdninger'', the first of several cookbooks she wrote for small households, young girls and soldiers in the field. Biography Born on 12 June 1781 in Copenhagen, Mangor was the daughter of the assessor Andreas Bang (1740–1801) and Anna Sybille Terkelsen (1746–1822). Brought up in a comfortable milieu, she had no formal education but acquired a knowledge of language, literature and music. At 19, she married Valentin Nicolai Mangor, a young lawyer and businessman from Viborg. When her husband died in 1812, she was left to bring up three young girls. She earned her living from craftsmanship, becoming especially competent in weaving carpets. She also practised cookery for her affluent friends and relatives, when they held large parties in the summer. She collected and recorded her own recipes as well as those s ...
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Carl Dahl
Niels Carl Michaelius (Michael) Flindt Dahl, usually known as Carl Dahl, (24 March 1812 in Faaborg – 7 April 1865 in Frederiksberg) was a Danish marine painter during the Golden Age of Danish Painting. Biography In 1835, Dahl entered the Danish Academy where he ultimately specialized in marine painting under Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg who took him to Langelinie where he was able to paint frigates and liners in their natural environment. In addition to a study tour of Italy and the Mediterranean, he travelled to Lisbon (1840), Germany and France (1852 and 1855), Norway (1861) and to London and the Faroe Islands (1862). As a result of his interest in marine painting, he became one of Eckersberg's closest friends in the 1840s as they helped each other to complete their paintings."C. W. Eckersberg og hans elever", ''Statens Museum for Kunst'', 1983, p. 93.
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