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1859 In Sweden
Events from the year 1859 in Sweden Incumbents * List of Swedish monarchs, Monarch – Oscar I of Sweden, Oscar I, then Charles XV of Sweden, Charles XV Events * 8 July – Charles XV of Sweden, Charles XV succeeded his father Oscar I of Sweden * The Swedish Art Music Society is founded. * Inauguration of the ''Stora Teatern'' in Gothenburg. * The beginning of the ''Tidskrift för hemmet'', the first women's magazine in the Nordic countries. * The post of college teacher and lower official at public institutions are open to women. * The first institute for the intellectually disabled is founded by Sophia Wilkens. * The first seminar for adult women, ''Lärokurs för fruntimmer'' is opened in the capital, resulting in the foundation of the Royal Seminary two years later. * Women are explicitly permitted to engage freely and without restrictions in any type of retail business in both the cities as well as the countryside and to manage village general stores without inheritin ...
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Gamla Stans Julmarknad 1859
Gamla, alt. sp. Gamala ( he, גַּמְלָא, The Camel) was an ancient Jewish city on the Golan Heights. It is believed to have been founded as a Seleucid fort during the Syrian Wars which was turned into a city under Hasmonean rule in 81 BCE. During the Great Revolt, it became an important stronghold for rebels and because of this Gamla is a symbol for the modern state of Israel and an important historical and archaeological site. It lies within the current Gamla nature reserve and is a prominent tourist attraction. History Situated at the southern part of the Golan, overlooking the Sea of Galilee, Gamla was built on a steep hill shaped like a camel's hump, from which it derives its name (''Gamla'' meaning 'the camel' in Aramaic). Early history Archaeological excavations have shown that in the place of Gamla there was already a settlement in the Early Bronze Age. The settlement was probably agricultural, as archaeologists have found evidence of long-term use of flint s ...
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Store Norske Leksikon
The ''Great Norwegian Encyclopedia'' ( no, Store Norske Leksikon, abbreviated ''SNL''), is a Norwegian-language online encyclopedia. The online encyclopedia is among the most-read Norwegian published sites, with more than two million unique visitors per month. Paper editions 1978–2007 The ''SNL'' was created in 1978, when the two publishing houses Aschehoug and Gyldendal merged their encyclopedias and created the company Kunnskapsforlaget. Up until 1978 the two publishing houses of Aschehoug and Gyldendal, Norway's two largest, had published ' and ', respectively. The respective first editions were published in 1907–1913 (Aschehoug) and 1933–1934 (Gyldendal). The slump in sales for paper-based encyclopedias around the turn of the 21st century hit Kunnskapsforlaget hard, but a fourth edition of the paper encyclopedia was secured by a grant of ten million Norwegian kroner from the foundation Fritt Ord in 2003. The fourth edition consisted of 16 volumes, a t ...
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Carl Gustaf Kröningssvärd
Carl Gustaf Kröningssvärd (19 January 1786 - 6 September 1859) was a Swedish lawyer and historian. He was born on 19 January 1786 at Stavre in Västerfärnebo parish in Västerås to Major Abraham Zacharias Kröningssvärd and Elsa Magdalena Polhammar. He received his law degree in 1806 from Uppsala University Uppsala University ( sv, Uppsala universitet) is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in opera ... and was appointed 1813 to the county clerk in Kopparberg. He died on 6 September 1859 in Sweden. 1786 births 1859 deaths 19th-century Swedish historians 19th-century Swedish lawyers {{Sweden-historian-stub ...
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Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon
''Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon'' is a Danish encyclopedia that has been published in several editions. The first edition, ''Salmonsens Store Illustrerede Konversationsleksikon'' was published in nineteen volumes 1893–1911 by Brødrene Salmonsens Forlag, and named after the publisher Isaac Salmonsen. The second edition, ''Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon'', was published in 26 volumes 1915–1930, under the editorship of Christian Blangstrup (volume 1–21), and Johannes Brøndum-Nielsen and Palle Raunkjær (volume 22–26), issued by J. H. Schultz Forlagsboghandel. Editions * ''Salmonsens Store Illustrerede Konversationsleksikon'', 19 volumes, Copenhagen: Brødrene Salmonsen, 1893–1911 * ''Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon'', 2nd edition, editors: Christian Blangstrup (I–XXI), Johannes Brøndum-Nielsen and Palle Raunkjær (XXII–XXVI), 26 volumes, Copenhagen: J. H. Schultz Forlagsboghandel, 1915–1930. * ''Den Lille Salmonsen'', 3rd edition, 12 volumes, Copenhage ...
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1799 In France
This article lists events from the year 1799 in France Incumbents * Until 10 November – the French Directory – five Directors * From 10 November – the French Consulate – three consuls Events * The French Revolutionary Wars resumed, with a number of campaigns * 9 November – Coup of 18 Brumaire * 10 November – disbanding of the French Directory, and establishment of the French Consulate Births * 20 May – Honoré de Balzac, novelist and playwright (died 1850) * 8 July – Oscar I of Sweden, king of Sweden and Norway (died 1859) * 9 July – Théophile Tilmant, violinist (died 1878) Deaths * 19 February – Jean-Charles de Borda, mathematician (born 1733) * 5 April – Honoré Fragonard, anatomist (born 1732) * 28 April – François Giroust, composer (born 1737) * 9 May – Claude Balbastre, composer (born 1724) * 18 May – Pierre Beaumarchais, playwright, watchmaker, satirist and revolutionary (born 1732) * 3 ...
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Sara Torsslow
Sara Fredrica Torsslow née ''Strömstedt'' (11 June 1795 - 18 June 1859) was a Swedish stage actress. She was one of the most famed actresses in Sweden during the first half of the 19th century, and an elite member of the Royal Dramatic Theatre.Nordensvan, Georg, Svensk teater och svenska skådespelare från Gustav III till våra dagar. Förra delen, 1772-1842, Bonnier, Stockholm, 1917 Swedish theatre and Swedish actors from Gustav III to our days. First Book 1772–1842' Life Sara Torsslow was born in Stockholm as the daughter of a spice merchant. In 1807, at the age of eleven, she was enrolled in the Royal Dramatic Training Academy, where she was instructed by Maria Franck, at that time an elite actress famed as a tragedienne of the Royal Dramatic Theatre. Career at the Royal Dramatic Theatre Sara Torsslow was engaged in the choir of the Royal Swedish Opera in 1811, but after having displayed talent as an actress in supporting roles, she was contracted as a premier actr ...
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Anders Gustaf Dahlbom
Anders Gustaf Dahlbom (3 March 1806 – 3 May 1859) was a Swedish entomologist. Dahlbom was born in Härberga parish in Östergötland County, son of a military surgeon. He matriculated at Lund University in 1825, completed his filosofie magister degree in 1829, became a docent of natural history in 1830, acting adjunct of entomology in 1841, adjunct in 1843 and keeper of the Entomological collections and professor extraordinary in 1857. Supported by public funds, he made several research journeys, especially to northern Sweden and the mountain regions, where he first accompanied his teacher, the dipterologist Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera. Biography Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He rec ..., as well as to other parts of the country and abroad, and published his observations in vario ...
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Helena Ekblom
Helena "Lena" Sophia Ekblom (24 June 1790 – 1859), known as ''Predikare-Lena'' ('Preacher-Lena') and ''Vita jungfrun'' ('White Maiden') was a Swedish writer and preacher.Ryan, Jerry. "Lena Ekblom: the folly of the Beatitudes." '' Cross Currents'' Spring 1998: 89+ (7 pages). Vol.48, Issue 1. GALE, A20627195. Retrieved 19 October 2012. Abstract: "Helena Jakobsdotter Ekblom preached with all simplicity and truthfulness and, as expected, was punished for it. She spread the virtues of being poor and meek, which was the very essence of Christ's Beatitudes, and how the kingdom of God would reward them with a fruitful life in the hereafter. The authorities at that time, however, denounced her preachings as subversive because her messages conveyed the implication that the rich and the powerful are bound to suffer and be punished." Life Helena Ekblom was born in Mellankärr in the Sankt Anna parish in Östergötland to the sailor Jacob Ekblom (d. 1804) and Brita Jansdotter (d. 1806 ...
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Emilie Petersen
''Emilie'' Charlotta Petersen, née ''Eckert'' (15 July 1780 in Hamburg – 10 January 1859 in Kärda), known as (The Herrestad Grandmother), was a Swedish landowner and philanthropist. She was a pioneer within the sewing society in Sweden, as well as an internationally known philanthropist. Life Emilie Petersen was the daughter of the councilor Christian Eckert and married the wealthy merchant Johan Philip Petersen in 1800 in Hamburg. The couple emigrated to Sweden when Hamburg was taken by Napoleon in 1806, and in 1813, they bought the manor Herrestad. Petersen supported the Swedish Missionary Society from 1835, and from 1838, she regularly arranged religious sewing meetings, which are regarded to have introduced the sewing society in Sweden. During the famines in the 1830s when the crops failed, Petersen arranged, in collaboration with the authorities, the ''Fruntimmersföreningen i Kärda'' ('Kärda Women's Society'), a society that provided work for poor women within t ...
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Erik (Wahlberg) Wahlbergson - Oscar I, King Of Sweden And Norway 1844-1859 - Google Art Project
The given name Eric, Erich, Erikk, Erik, Erick, or Eirik is derived from the Old Norse name ''Eiríkr'' (or ''Eríkr'' in Old East Norse due to monophthongization). The first element, ''ei-'' may be derived from the older Proto-Norse ''* aina(z)'', meaning "one, alone, unique", ''as in the form'' ''Æ∆inrikr'' explicitly, but it could also be from ''* aiwa(z)'' "everlasting, eternity", as in the Gothic form '' Euric''. The second element ''- ríkr'' stems either from Proto-Germanic ''* ríks'' "king, ruler" (cf. Gothic '' reiks'') or the therefrom derived ''* ríkijaz'' "kingly, powerful, rich, prince"; from the common Proto-Indo-European root * h₃rḗǵs. The name is thus usually taken to mean "sole ruler, autocrat" or "eternal ruler, ever powerful". ''Eric'' used in the sense of a proper noun meaning "one ruler" may be the origin of '' Eriksgata'', and if so it would have meant "one ruler's journey". The tour was the medieval Swedish king's journey, when newly elected, ...
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Augusta Jansson
Augusta Jansson (1859–1932), was a Swedish entrepreneur.Augusta Jansson, http://www.skbl.se/sv/artikel/AugustaJansson0, Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon (artikel av Linnea Åshede), hämtad 2020-07-12. She was the daughter of the farmer Jan Magnus Andreasson and Maja Chatarina Ersdotter. In 1880, she moved to Stockholm, where she was employed in a candy factory. In 1882, she opened her own candy Candy, also called sweets (British English) or lollies (Australian English Australian English (AusE, AusEng, AuE, AuEng, en-AU) is the set of varieties of the English language native to Australia. It is the country's common language an ... shop with her sister Signe André. The sisters became very successful. Their candy was sold all over the capital by female street vendors. It eventually expanded into hundreds of different kinds of confectionery. They became famous in the contemporary Swedish candy industry, and their confectionaries were sold to the Swedish Royal Court. ...
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Prince Oscar Bernadotte
Prince Oscar Carl August Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg (15 November 1859 – 4 October 1953) was a Swedish religious activist, the second son of King Oscar II of Sweden and his consort, Sofia of Nassau. Born as a Prince of Sweden and Norway, he was known as Prince Oscar, Duke of Gotland. However, by marrying contrary to Swedish constitutional requirements, he lost those titles, becoming instead Luxembourgish nobility as Prince Bernadotte and Count of Wisborg. Career Prince Oscar, before his marriage, served in the Swedish Navy, where he was enlisted for 25 years and attained the rank of Vice Admiral. In his youth, he visited the United States several times, beginning in 1876, and sailed around the world from 1883 to 1885 on the ''Vanadis''. Bernadotte was very active in social organizations, especially religious ones, such as the YMCA of Sweden and ''Friends of Mission to the Laps'', both of which he chaired for many years. As the only member of Swedish royalty known to be ' ...
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