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1852 In France
Events from the year 1852 in France. Incumbents * List of French monarchs, Monarch РNapoleon III of France, Napoleon III (from December 2, monarchy established) Events *14 January - French Constitution of 1852 enacted by Napoleon III of France, Charles Louis Napol̩on Bonaparte (Napoleon III). *29 February - 1852 French legislative election, Legislative Election held. *14 March - 1852 French legislative election, Legislative Election held. *24 September - Engineer Henri Giffard makes the first airship trip from Paris to Trappes. *21 November - New French Empire confirmed by referendum. *2 December - Napoleon III of France, Napoleon III becomes List of French monarchs, Emperor of the French. Births *26 January - Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, explorer (died 1905 in France, 1905) *1 March - Th̩ophile Delcass̩, statesman (died 1923 in France, 1923) *28 September - Henri Moissan, chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1907 in France, 1907) *22 November - ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its Metropolitan France, metropolitan area extends from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean and from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea; overseas territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean. Due to its several coastal territories, France has the largest exclusive economic zone in the world. France borders Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Andorra, and Spain in continental Europe, as well as the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Netherlands, Suriname, and Brazil in the Americas via its overseas territories in French Guiana and Saint Martin (island), ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nobel Peace Prize
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physiology or Medicine and Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature. Since March 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses". In accordance with Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, a five-member committee appointed by the Parliament of Norway. Since 2020 the prize is awarded in the University of Oslo Faculty of Law, Atrium of the University of Oslo, where it was also awarded 1947–1989; the Abel Prize is also awarded in the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugène Burnouf
Eugène Burnouf (; April 8, 1801May 28, 1852) was a French scholar, an Indologist and orientalist. His notable works include a study of Sanskrit literature, translation of the Hindu text ''Bhagavata Purana'' and Buddhist text ''Lotus Sutra''. He wrote a foundational text on Buddhism and also made significant contributions to the deciphering of Old Persian cuneiform. Life He was born in Paris. His father, Professor Jean-Louis Burnouf (1775–1844), was a classical scholar of high reputation, and the author, among other works, of an excellent translation of Tacitus (6 vols., 1827–1833). Eugène Burnouf published in 1826 an ''Essai sur le Pali ...'', written in collaboration with Christian Lassen; and in the following year ''Observations grammaticales sur quelques passages de l'essai sur le Pali''. The next great work he undertook was the deciphering of the Avesta manuscripts brought to France by Anquetil-Duperron. By his research a knowledge of the Avestan language was first br ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1773 In France
Events from the year 1773 in France Incumbents * Monarch – Louis XV Events Births *2 September – Louis-Auguste-Victor, Count de Ghaisnes de Bourmont, Marshal of France (died 1846) Full date missing *Nicolas Viton de Saint-Allais, genealogist (died 1842) *Charles Lefebvre-Desnouettes, military officer (died 1822) *François Fournier-Sarlovèze, military officer (died 1827) Deaths Full date missing *Philibert Commerson, naturalist (born 1727) *Philippe Buache, geographer (born 1700) *Maximin de Bompart, naval officer (born 1698) *Philippe de La Guêpière (Pierre Louis) Philippe de La Guêpière (c. 1715 – 30 October 1773) was an 18th-century French architect whose main commissions were from Karl Eugen, Duke of Württemberg. Early life Philippe was born in Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine, south of Paris ..., architect (born c.1715) See also References 1770s in France {{France-hist-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Étienne Maurice Gérard
Étienne Maurice Gérard, 1st Comte Gérard (4 April 177317 April 1852) was a French general, statesman and Marshal of France. He served under a succession of French governments including the ''ancien regime'' monarchy, the Revolutionary governments, the Restorations, the July Monarchy, the First and Second Republics, and the First Empire (and arguably the Second), becoming prime minister briefly in 1834. Biography Early life and career Born at Damvillers, in Lorraine, he joined a battalion of volunteers in 1791, and served in the campaigns of 1792–1793 under Generals Charles François Dumouriez and Jean-Baptiste Jourdan. In 1795, he served Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte as aide-de-camp. In 1799 he was promoted ''chef d'escadron'', and in 1800 colonel. Rise to prominence He distinguished himself at the battles of Austerlitz and Jena, and was made Brigadier General in November 1806, and for his conduct in the battle of Wagram he was created a baron of the First French Empire. In ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1803 In France
Events from the year 1803 in France. Incumbents * The French Consulate Events *30 January **James Monroe, Monroe and Livingston sail for Paris to discuss, and possibly buy, New Orleans: they end completing the Louisiana Purchase. **Napoleon authorizes the celebration of a Joan of Arc feast in Orléans on 8 May. *30 April - Louisiana Purchase made by the United States from France. *May - The Napoleon I of France, First Consul of France Citizen Bonaparte begins making preparations to invade England. *18 May - The United Kingdom redeclares war on France, after French refuse to withdraw from Netherlands, Dutch territory. *5 July - Convention of Artlenburg, the surrender of the Electorate of Hanover to Napoleon I of France, Napoleon's army. *18 November - Haitian Revolution: Battle of Vertières, decisive Haitian victory over the French colonial army. Births January to June *16 February - Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès, politician (died 1878 in France, 1878) *3 March - Alexandre-Gabrie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Serial Killer
A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A * * * * with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three murders, others extend it to four or lessen it to two. Psychological gratification is the usual motive for serial killing, and many serial murders involve sexual contact with the victim. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) states that the motives of serial killers can include anger, thrill-seeking, financial gain, and attention seeking, and killings may be executed as such. The victims may have something in common; for example, demographic profile, appearance, gender or race. Often the FBI will focus on a particular pattern serial killers follow. Based on this pattern, this will give key clues into finding the killer along with their motives. Although a serial killer is a distinct classification that differs from that of a mass mu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hélène Jégado
H̩l̬ne J̩gado (1803 Р26 February 1852) was a French domestic servant and serial killer. She is believed to have murdered as many as 36 people with arsenic over a period of 18 years. After an initial period of activity, between 1833 and 1841, she seems to have stopped for nearly ten years before a final spree in 1851. Early life and crimes H̩l̬ne J̩gado was born on a small farm in Plouhinec (Morbihan), near Lorient in Brittany. She lost her mother at the age of seven and was sent to work with two aunts who were servants at the rectory of Bubry. After 17 years, she accompanied an aunt to the town of S̩glien. She became a cook for the cur̩, where an incident arose where she was accused of adding hemp from his grain house to his soup. Her first suspected poisoning occurred in 1833 when she was employed by another priest, Fr. Fran̤ois Le Drogo, in the nearby village of Guern. In the three months between June 28 and October 3, seven members of the household died ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1809 In France
Events from the year 1809 in France. Incumbents * Emperor – Napoleon I Events *13 January - Battle of Uclés, French victory over Spanish. *16 January - Battle of Corunna, inconclusive battle between British and French forces. *8 February - Franz I of Austria declares war on France. *20 February - Second Siege of Zaragoza ends with French victory. *25 February - Battle of Valls, French victory over Spanish forces. *17 March - Battle of Villafranca, French garrison forced to surrender to Spanish. *27 March - Battle of Ciudad Real, French victory over Spanish forces. *28 March - First Battle of Porto, French victory over Portuguese forces. *28 March - Battle of MedellÃn, decisive French victory over Spain. *11 April - Battle of the Basque Roads, naval battle, British attack on French fleet. *16 April - Battle of Sacile, Austrian victory over French forces. *19 April - Battle of Teugen-Hausen, French victory over Austria. *19 April - Battle of Ratisbon begins. *20 April - ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Braille
Braille (Pronounced: ) is a tactile writing system used by people who are visually impaired, including people who are Blindness, blind, Deafblindness, deafblind or who have low vision. It can be read either on Paper embossing, embossed paper or by using refreshable braille displays that connect to computers and smartphone devices. Braille can be written using a slate and stylus, a braille writer, an electronic braille notetaker or with the use of a computer connected to a braille embosser. Braille is named after its creator, Louis Braille, a Frenchman who lost his sight as a result of a childhood accident. In 1824, at the age of fifteen, he developed the braille code based on the French alphabet as an improvement on night writing. He published his system, which subsequently included musical notation, in 1829. The second revision, published in 1837, was the first Binary numeral system, binary form of writing developed in the modern era. Braille characters are formed using a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Louis Braille
Louis Braille (; ; 4 January 1809 – 6 January 1852) was a French educator and the inventor of a reading and writing system, named braille after him, intended for use by visually impaired people. His system is used worldwide and remains virtually unchanged to this day. Braille was blinded at the age of three in one eye as a result of an accident with a stitching awl in his father's harness making shop. Consequently, an infection set in and spread to both eyes, resulting in total blindness. At that time there were not many resources in place for the blind, but he nevertheless excelled in his education and received a scholarship to France's Royal Institute for Blind Youth. While still a student there, he began developing a system of tactile code that could allow blind people to read and write quickly and efficiently. Inspired by a system invented by Charles Barbier, Braille's new method was more compact and lent itself to a range of uses, including music. He presented his work ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1908 In France
Events from the year 1908 in France. Incumbents *President: Armand Fallières *President of the Council of Ministers: Georges Clemenceau Events *12 January – A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time. *21 March – Henri Farman pilots the first passenger flight. Sport *13 July – Tour de France begins. *9 August – Tour de France ends, won by Lucien Petit-Breton. Births January to March *9 January – Simone de Beauvoir, author and philosopher (died 1986) *12 January – Jean Delannoy, actor, screenwriter and film director (died 2008) *26 January – Stéphane Grappelli, jazz violinist (died 1997) *31 January – Simonne Mathieu, tennis player (died 1980) *12 February – Jean Effel, painter, illustrator and journalist (died 1982) *26 February – Jean-Pierre Wimille, motor racing driver and resistance member (died 1949) *27 February – Pierre Brunet, rowing coxswain and Olympic medallist (died 1979) *29 February – Balthus, art ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
